The blog of author Dennis Cooper

15 earlier 00s video game auteurs who searched out the avant-garde

‘Do Avant-Garde video games? exist? If not yet, what will they look like? Will we know what they are when they happen? For those not too familiar, wikipedia sums it up nicely: “The avant-garde (from French, “advance guard” or “vanguard”, literally “fore-guard”) are people or works that are experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society. It may be characterized by nontraditional, aesthetic innovation and initial unacceptability, and it may offer a critique of the relationship between producer and consumer.”

‘A lot of avant-garde stuff has redefined the question “What is ____?” Such as when the Second Viennese School of Music came up with 12-tone rows and matrices and etc. basically saying “Let’s give every pitch equal importance, we must break the bonds of tonalism and harmony!” so they basically came up with music that sounds like this:

‘And John Cage answered “Music is organized sound” and came up with this. Then Ornette Coleman did something similar in the jazz realm where he asked “What is jazz music?” and his answer was this:

‘And you can point to examples of really thorny, difficult literature as well as film, art, etc. It seems they just don’t care at all whether people will like it or receive it well; all they want to do is push the boundaries of the art form as far as they can be pushed.

‘I wonder if this has happened in video games yet? I imagine there must be some really bizarre, head-scratching games out there that make you question some things but they’re probably buried deep and no one knows where they are. I think that’s an important distinction: These games have to at least be somewhat in the public conscious. Pony Island probably comes closest from what I’ve seen of that game…But it’s still not demanding in the way the above works are demanding.

‘So what would this avant-garde game be? And how mainstream would it be? Everyone who studies music knows Schoenberg and John Cage (similarly Jazz with Ornette Coleman) so I’d say it’s gotta be some hidden talent developer with cult like status (say…Swery or Suda51 or something–that kind of status).

‘Would this game even be a “game”? I mean even now we’re having trouble defining “games”. Lots of people think walking simulators aren’t games, for instance. Would we define game as “interactive medium”?’ — GiantBomb

 

Biggt
Davey Wreden
Jonatan Söderström
Auriea Harvey & Michaël Samyn
Richard Hofmeier
Merritt Kopas
Porpentine
Tetsuya Mizuguchi
Keita Takahashi
Jonathan Mak
Anna Anthropy
Phil Fish
Masaya Matsuura
Alexander “Demruth” Bruce

 

________________


‘This is a series of five Game Maker games, all released in 2006, by Matt Aldrige, who also goes by the names TheAnemic or biggt. All games are short, abstract surreal tales, almost randomly thrown together, but offer very surprising gameplay and thoughts for an open-minded player. In an GM Inside interview Aldrige said to have created the games during a period where he was working on a major games project, and was afraid he would not be able to finish it. The La La Land series became a byproduct of that. A sixth game was hinted at, but eventually not released.’

La La Land 2 (2006)


gameplay

La La Land 1 (2006)


gameplay

________________


‘Davey Wreden isn’t done making you sad. He co-designed The Stanley Parable and directed The Beginner’s Guide, and now he’s heading up a new team with the aim of producing games “that are beautiful, meditative, thoughtful, and sad”. So like the games he’s already worked on, but with fewer jokes.’

The Stanley Parable (2013)


gameplay

 

________________


‘Jonatan “cactus” Söderström is a Swedish game developer with over 50 games made with Game Maker. He is known for completing games very quickly, and for promoting the idea that games don’t have to be fun. His games can be identified by a characteristic “cactus” style, which all of his creations seem to share.’

Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number (2015)


Trailer

Clean Asia! (2007)


gameplay

 

________________


‘Auriea Harvey & Michaël Samyn are designers and directors of all Tale of Tales projects. They are also the co-foundesr and co-owners of Tale of Tales BVBA. From the Tale of Tales site: “The purpose of Tale of Tales is to create elegant and emotionally rich interactive entertainment. We explicitly want to cater to people who are not enchanted by most contemporary computer games, or who wouldn’t mind more variety in their gameplay experiences. For this purpose, all of our products feature innovative forms of interaction, engaging poetic narratives and simple controls.”‘

Sunset (2015)


Trailer

Bientôt l’été (2012)

 

________________


‘Richard Hofmeier’s Cart Life was originally released in May 2011, and for a good while it drifted along without all that much attention. This was a huge shame, because the retail simulation title is as brilliant as it is deep. You play as an entrepreneur who is looking to start a business, while also making sure other areas of his or her life are kept in order. After sprucing certain areas of the title up and gaining a little more player traction, Hofmeier decided to fire it IGF-ward in 2012 — with incredible results. Not only has the game been nominated for the Seumas McNally Grand Prize, but it’s also up for the Narrative and Nuovo awards.’

Cart Life (2013)


Trailer

 

________________


‘I first became aware of the multimedia artist & game designer Merritt Kopas through her shrewd skewering of games on the website Nightmare Mode, for which I was also writing at the time. The website has since passed away into cyberspace heaven, the archives of which are here, but Merritt has grown as a designer and game theorist in an inspiring way since we went down our separate paths, making games such as Lim, Consensual Torture Simulator, and Positive Space.’

Lim (2012)


gameplay & review

 

________________


‘It’s almost impossible to separate the “Twine revolution”—the proliferation of small-scale interactive fiction created by nontraditional game designers—from Porpentine. The Oakland, California-based creator’s alien, poetic work has been a fixture of the Twine scene for years while also serving as a microcosm of all the best parts of it. Porpentine’s work is compelling because its attention to language and detail builds small spaces that feel simultaneously uncanny and warm. Even at their most wildly creative, Porpentine’s games have a core of lived experience to them. Stories of troubled, alienated people, communicated in vibrant and inscrutable aesthetics. It’s a powerful combination.’

Bellular Hexatosis (2015)


Trailer

Eczema Angel Orifice (2015)

 

_________________


‘Not long ago, Tetsuya Mizuguchi, the legendary game designer behind musical classics Rez and Lumines, was on vacation with his family in Hawaii. When he looked out the window of his Airbnb, his view was dominated by a lush, green golf course. As he stared outside, he couldn’t help but see very specific shapes in the grass. “I found a tetromino in the golf course,” he says. What Mizuguchi experienced is something known as “the Tetris effect,” a condition where people spend so much time doing a particular activity that it begins to invade their thoughts. It’s named after the classic puzzle game, where falling blocks have been to known to enter players’ dreams if they play too much. Tetris Effect also happens to be the name of Mizuguchi’s next game.’

Tetris Effect (2018)


gameplay

Lumines (2005)


gameplay

 

________________


‘To understand why Keita Takahashi makes the kinds of games he does, you have to go back to the time he made a goat. While studying fine art and sculpture at Musashino Art University, Takahashi wanted to create things that served a purpose beyond just being looked at. One day, when at a loss for ideas, he decided to sculpt a goat-shaped vase. Flowers and soil went in the goat’s back and excess water drained from its udders. “Then I did a presentation of my goat to the other students and the professor, and they laughed, because it was so stupid,” Takahashi said at an interview during BitSummit, the annual independent games festival held this year in Kyoto, from June 1-2. “That’s the moment I knew what I should do: Make something that makes people smile.”’

Hohokum (2014)


Trailer

Noby Noby Boy (2009)


gameplay

 

_________________


‘Any discussion of interactive music scores for games would be incomplete without Jonathan Mak. His self-produced title Everyday Shooter used classic top-down space combat as a musical experience: not only do sound effects in the game act as musical elements, but even the flow of the game itself fits into a generated song structure. Mak even imagined the title as an album. Playing through it, once you get into the groove of the action, the roles of gamer and listener merge into a single flow. (See video, at end.) Another nice feature – breaking from cliche, it’s a music game that employs guitar lacks in place of, say, a pounding trance soundtrack.’

Sound Shapes (2012)


gameplay

Everyday Shooter (2008)


Trailer

 

_________________


‘Anna Anthropy is a game developer, critic and author of Rise of the Videogame Zinesters: How Freaks, Normals, Amateurs, Artists, Dreamers, Drop-outs, Queers, Housewives, and People Like You Are Taking Back an Art Form, described as “equal parts auto-biography, video game history and, call to arms and manifesto for the do-it-yourself video game scene”.’

ohmygod are you alright? (2015)


Trailer

dys4ia (2012)


gameplay

 

________________


‘A stand-out feature of Jonathan Blow’s recent game design past, that he has not devoted a lot of time to focussing on in his talks, is how both Braid’s and The Witness’ core game content were in place years before the games came out, such that it was possible to play through the entire game at a very early stage in development. In both cases puzzles have still been added, tweaked and cut from the games right up to release but it has allowed Blow to spend years of development time just on the finer honing and polishing of the games rather than mainly focussing on the creation of content in the first place and having a shorter beta phase, which is what many game development teams are more used to.’

The Witness (2016)


gameplay

Braid (2008)


gameplay

 

_________________


‘Phil Fish, the creator of celebrated indie video game Fez, is notorious for voicing angry, controversial opinions about the state of video games and their development. Today, however, he seems to have ragequit on the entire video gaming community, and has taken the sequel to Fez down with him. On his Twitter account and on developer Polytron’s website, Fish has announced that Fez II has been canceled. Polygon and Joystiq both independently confirmed with Fish that it’s not a joke: the game is no more. Developer Polytron also confirmed the cancellation in a tweet to its followers, writing “we apologize for the disappointment.”‘

Fez (2012)


gameplay

 

________________


‘Masaya Matsuura, born June 16, 1961 is a video game designer and musician based in Tokyo, Japan. Matsuura been credited with popularizing the modern rhythm-based music video game at his studio NanaOn-Sha. Matsuura is not happy with the state of game audio today, complaining that music in many games is simply background filler, and while the quality has improved its role “is still like it is in movies.” He mentioned that he had previously been quite negative about the cinematic aspirations of some modern games, but that now he feels that like everything, it can have a place.’

Vib Ribbon (1999)

Rib-Ripple (2004)


gameplay

 

_________________


‘Alexander “Demruth” Bruce is the developer behind the critically acclaimed game Anti-Chamber. Currently it is not know whether he plans return to game development. He has stated only that he is taking a break to concentrate on health and fitness.’

Antichamber (2013)


gameplay

 

 

*

p.s. Hey. ** jay, Howdy. Cool that you’ve seen even one of her films. That makes total sense: what you said. Glad you had a cozy Halloween. That’ll do. And that it sounds like your bf is in a more appreciative mood. Let’s enjoy the world as is until Xmas takes over. ** Laura, Good, the lights staying on. That’s pretty wise, what you learned, and well put. Oh, Dima, sure. You probably know that the band Deerhunter did a beautiful song called ‘Helicopter’ inspired by that story I posted here. I haven’t heard/seen hide nor hair of him since that entry. Back when I was into posting examples of depressing Russian twink porn here years ago, a young Russian guy who was purportedly in the scene with a bunch of the Russian porn stars started writing to me and giving me some back stories on them, and that was from him. I don’t know if it’s true, but he seemed pretty honest, and I haven’t heard from him in easily ten years or more. Those short term kind of Russian porn star boys all seem to have vanished from the internet completely, except for this one named Ton who extended his porn stardom until not so long ago. I obviously understand Dima’s impact on you. He didn’t have such an impact on me, but there have been many other muses in that general realm. The porns he made seem to be hard to find as are the vast majority of that period of grim Russian twink porn, I don’t know why. If I ever come across anything, I’ll pass it on. He did talk in some of them, but I don’t remember his voice. I wish I could be more of a help. But now that I know of your interest, I’ll see if I can target him in my porn searches. I will. And I do like the earlier Nan Goldin work, yes. Sweet day! ** _Black_Acrylic, So pleased her work intrigued you. Have you gone up to Dundee and visited much at all? Do you still have a bunch of friends there? ** Dominik, Hi!!! I’m here in Paris until the 12th when I fly to Houston, Texas for four days. Next year, exactly. No, I didn’t buy the sculpture which increasingly seems like the practical way to go. Love believing in the avant-garde until his dying day, G. ** Carsten, Thanks, do try. Ghent was really good. Hm, I don’t know, other than the Hof one all the screenings have been terrific. Maybe the Toronto one was my favorite so far. My pleasure and honor on the post, and I like posts to max people out, as you can tell. ** julian, Ah, I’m sorry the installation wasn’t your dream installation, but it’s all about gaining skills and new brain fodder and advancing your art, right? That’s how I feel. Anyway, the grad students liked it, and that’s your just reward. And you know how you’re going to ace the final. You have some time to get that finessed, I assume? ** HaRpEr //, I’m sure it’s stupid, but the Guy Fawkes thing sounds so eccentric and wacky, I kind of like the outlay. I still haven’t started the Pynchon. It’s kind of intimidating or something. I need to crack it and get over myself. ** Nicholas., Greetings. Where are you exactly? I guess I had this idea you were in or near NYC. I don’t know why. Oh, because you went to Fire Island. I have no idea how to make hot guys talk to one. Never did. I either got lucky and surprised, or I didn’t. Unless they were charging for it. I knew how to do that, but not even that well even so. ** Justin D, Hi. Right, those big plastic bags filled with mini-sized chocolate bars. Those were cool. The best question? Huh. I can’t remember being startled by any question in particular. Wait, one guy somewhere asked, ‘Why do you think happens after you die?’ But that might have been the worst question actually. Haha. Monday revved the motor a bit. ** Uday, The whole thing Flamingo style sounds exciting. Yes, please do email picture of you as Charles. Goodness gracious, wow. I never do costumes. I don’t think since this costume party when I was at university where I dressed up as what I looked like when I was a teenager a few years before. I didn’t see any particularly good costumes, but I’m in France where they don’t seem to see non-fashion related costumery as an art form. ** Okay. Check out the game makers who went for broke aesthetically and see what you think. See you tomorrow.

8 Comments

  1. jay

    Heyo Dennis. “The Witness” is comfortably one of my favourite games ever. I feel like it reckoned with the “games that seem open but are very linear” problem astoundingly well, it’s such a cool property. Did you know Porpentine is a huge fan of yours? I believe that they’re a writer rather than a gamer nowadays, and made a strange Riddley Walker-ish gore/horror porn novel called “Serious Weakness”.

    Anyway, my current gaming obsession is something called “Epigraph”. It’s a sort of Rosetta Stone-ish decoding project, with absolutely no guiderails or ways to check if your answers are correct. Tough, but fun, I believe I’ve figured out how the sentence structure works. Anyway, adios, lots of love!

  2. Dominik

    Hi!!

    I’m not even into video games – at least not as an active player – but this post is fascinating. Thank you so much!

    Yeah, the rational part of my brain (i.e., the one not blinded by chocolate obsession) says you’re right.

    I’m right there with love. My love feels the need to go back to the slaves one more time before he finally stops stealing others’ words to express himself: Love has the ideal balance of meat and fat, but he doesn’t have his ducks in a row, Od.

  3. Charalampos

    Hi
    I have only seen Dima in one picture, just one nothing more and he seemed very beautiful. I did not know if there are more images of him except this one. He seems such a ghostly figure, alive only in his lifetime and action and not captured in image or video

    I have TV again as my uncle came and fixed it for us, the downsizing effect of Greek TV with all that is going on already has me in my bed feeling like ten or twenty people at once carrying so much weight
    My personal dream is to find a channel that has music videos. This is my thing totally and my absolute dream. Do you like watching music videos back to back? It is my favourite thing and fetish

    I listened to the new Guided by Voices and it is fun. I listened to my favourite Propeller again and will listen again today. I listen to a lot of Mazzy Star. Do you like them? Blue Flower is my fave song I don’t even know the previous versions

    Hi from Chania

    • Laura

      hi! Dima was actually in a bunch of stuff tho i think there’s loads i haven’t seen. he was def v beautiful, full of moods and v alive. he seemed super generous and hugely affectionate, sometimes had this look on his face like he really believed in the future and, like, so should you. always v out of place but again, generous. most of his partners didn’t deserve him probably. ahh i want him to be well v badly

  4. Jack Skelley

    Hi DDD — So Ghent was good i hear. What Dodgers parade? The entire World Series was just a freeky dreem. I did go to Amy and Benj’s reading. Benj performed his new monolog in German accent!! XRAY just published my roundup of new bookz etc. Includes Amy Gerstler, Jerome Sala, Philippa Snow, Chris Kraus, other deviants. Voila: https://xraylitmag.com/word-horny-jack-skelley-recommends/interviews-reviews/ Also Lily Lady has me in their next reading thing Thursday on the El Cid patio on Sunset. I’ll try out a new piece… EEK.xoxo -Jack

  5. _Black_Acrylic

    Jonatan “cactus” Söderström would seem to have the right idea: “games don’t have to be fun…” I like the cut of this guy’s jib. Plus the soundtrack to Clean Asia! does seem pretty cool to these ears.

    Health issues mean that I’m really not up for travelling beyond my present little corner of Leeds these days. Still in touch with various Dundee buddies however via the magic of the internet. Later tonight we’ll have a YNY meeting via Zoom and that’s the sort of thing I live for.

    Have also received a few visitors here: a friend/former-girlfriend currently based in Edinburgh came down to see me last year. Also, my friend comes to visit a couple of times per year: we grew up around the corner in Leeds and he’s since done an English lit PhD in Cambridge, going on to live in London. At 40+ years, that’ll be my longest term friendship right there. I used to walk home from school carrying a Tintin book and now here I am not so far away.

  6. Carsten

    Maybe I should’ve titled the post “Duende Overdose” haha…

    I don’t play video games, haven’t since I was 12 or so, but I do like the idea of the avant-garde spreading through every aspect of culture, getting into every pore, enlivening & revitalizing everything like a gorgeous disease. One can dream…

    I’m still getting my mind used to having a publisher. Ugly Duckling, who I dig a lot, just announced an upcoming open reading period & my first instinct was to submit, before quickly reminding myself that I’m already taken. Nice feeling, not gonna lie…

    Interesting thing about “One Battle After Another”: I was disappointed after all the hype as I told you, but now I’ve been feeling the itch to watch it again. I guess it left an aftertaste that I want to refresh. Does that ever happen to you? Initial let-down followed by renewed curiosity?

  7. Steeqhen

    Hey Dennis,

    Without going through and listing them all, I have either played or watched people play a lot of these games! Being at the young tween age in the early 2010s meant I was fascinated by all those indie games, partly due to the cheaper pricing, but also due to their boundary pushing and experimentation. I wound up stopping The Witness halfway through as it just got too tough, but Fez, Stanley Parable, and Antichamber hold a special place in my heart despite barely (if at all) playing them personally. Another game that could potentially fit in this vein is the game Lingo, which is based around a world/map/building that is full of these cubes of different colours; each cube is a word, its surrounding the puzzle. Different colours have different rules, and so too if it’s above, in line, or below your eyesight. It’s a very simple game, but very addictive and I spent a whole day playing it once. I also need to check out Noby Noby Boy and Hohokum as I am a big fan of Katamari and it’s eccentricity.

    My graduation went well; there were people from my class who I had assumed that I had fallen out with, though either it was not a big enough issue to be continued, or never really existed, and I enjoyed that little reunion with them. Halloween was fun too, even though I was basically just doing the adult trick or treating (bar hopping around the city). Got to know this friend of my friend, I’m about to meet up with him again today to give him some books. Will be fun…

    Gone from preparing myself for my graduation to preparing myself for my London trip. I got this tablet (and ordering a keyboard case) to be a semi typewriter, as I find my laptop too distracting and frankly too much college baggage (both software and memories haha). I hope the keyboard will come before Friday, so I can start using it as a productive device with tactility instead of a big, smudgy screen.

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