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The blog of author Dennis Cooper

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Jerry Warren Day

 

“I was in the business to make money. I never, ever tried in any way to compete, or to make something worthwhile. I only did enough to get by, so they would buy it, so it would play, and so I’d get a few dollars. It’s not very fair to the public, I guess, but that was my attitude…You didn’t have to go all out and make a really good picture.” — Jerry Warren

‘One person’s filmography I was decidedly not in a big rush to get back to was Jerry Warren’s. He holds the distinction here of being one of the only directors to make multiple NO STAR-rated films not even fit for bad movie connoisseur consumption. Furthermore, Warren himself flat out admitted he had zero interest in making good or entertaining films, which I guess makes him a cinematic charlatan of sorts. He was in the business solely to make money, which required cheap as possible investments on what he hoped would be big returns. That’s his entire dispassionate career in a nutshell. While I’ll never begrudge anyone trying to make an honest living, what Warren was doing ventured more into the realm of hucksterism.

‘Any filmmaker who’s worth a damn is either an artist or someone at least attempting to make enjoyable product for consumers. Warren was neither. His usual routine consisted of buying the distribution rights to unreleased-in-the-U.S. foreign films, having them hacked up and re-dubbed (or simply narrated over) and adding cheap, talky scenes featuring American actors so he had names to put on the poster to lure in unsuspecting genre fans. In doing so, he simultaneously destroyed the original director’s work, showed genuine contempt for his target audience and became quite possibly the laziest director to have ever walked the face of the Earth.

‘Though most of his work was pilfered material, Warren did make a handful of his own films. These included the God awful bore TEENAGE ZOMBIES (1959), the almost tolerable THE INCREDIBLE PETRIFIED WORLD (1959), FRANKENSTEIN ISLAND (1981), which I’ve not yet seen, and MAN BEAST (1956), which was also his directorial debut. Still, even most of these “original” works depended strongly on recycled stock footage to fill in the budget gaps and boost the running time, and this barely hour-long effort is no exception.’ — The Bloody Pit of Horror

‘Jerry Warren seems to have been largely overlooked in the chronicles of Bad Cinema (As usual, Jabootu.com has seen this glaring omission and done a great job of addressing it). Far more attention has been lavished on Ed Wood, if only because he was a much more colorful character, whose movies generally have a far higher camp value than Warren’s. But Warren’s output shows him to be a far more likely candidate for the “Worst Director of All Time” than Wood.

‘Both Wood and Warren copied the trivial details of other genre films without understanding the deeper reasons for those movies’ success. Warren usually had access to a… well, a more lively class of actors than Wood did — actors who were at least able to interpret their lines instead of reading them by rote. Still, Warren’s results are far less entertaining, often because he blocks his scenes so that his actors can barely move at all. Both Warren and Wood were terrible writers; but Wood’s bizarre and senseless ramblings are pure surrealist poetry compared to Warren’s dialogue, which is usually merely boring.

‘But Warren sinks lowest when you compare what each director did with other people’s images. True, Wood is legendary for his inappropriate use of stock footage. In Glen or Glenda?, for instance, he includes a few seconds of stampeding buffalo while Béla Lugosi shouts, “Pull de string!” Sometimes the footage is inadvertently appropriate, if equally ridiculous: in the same movie, as two off-screen steelworkers talk about transvestites, we’re shown machinery clipping off phallic steel ingots. While Wood weakened his own movies with ludicrous inserts, Warren did the opposite: he took other people’s entire movies and destroyed them with footage of his own.’ — Braineater

 

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Stills

















































 

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Further

Jerry Warren @ IMDb
Jerry Warren: Cinema’s Own Dr. Frankenstein
Jerry Warren – A Biography
THE FILMS OF JERRY WARREN
Jerry Warren @ Letterboxd
The HORROR And SCI-FI MOVIES Of JERRY WARREN
Curse of the Stone Hand – Braineater.com!
The Jerry Warren Collection
A delicate bouquet of old gym socks….Mr. Jerry Warren
Man Beast @ The Bloody Pit of Horror
The Worst Director of All Time With More Than One Film
Attack of the Mayan Mummy @ Psychotronica Redux
It’s amazing what can be accomplished by a simple blow to the head.

 

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Extras


Jerry Warren Collection Vol. 1


Jerry Warren Collection Vol. 2


Joe Dante on THE INCREDIBLE PETRIFIED WORLD

 

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Bio
from Search My Trash

 

Jerry Warren was born in 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Little is known about his early life, but sometime in his late teens/early 20’s, the movie bug must have bitten him, and he started out as a bit player, appearing in films like the Chic Johnson/Ole Olsen comedy Ghost Catchers (1944, Edward F.Cline) and who knows how many other films. Unfortunately though, Warren wasn’t much of an actor, so he never got past “uncredited”-status. However, Warren used his days as a bit-player to learn plenty about the film business, and eventually he came to the conclusion if he wanted real power in movies, he had to become a producer/director …

Jerry Warren it seems had found just the right time to make his dreams of becoming a producer/director reality: The mid-1950’s. This was a time when the studio system was at its weakest yet drive-ins from all over the country were in bad need of films to sell to their teenage crowd. Drive-in owners in these days were not all that peculiar about quality of the fare they were showing, since their teenaged patrons were a rather undistinguishing crowd that came to have fun with their friends, get past first base with their partners of the opposite sex on their cars’ backseats, and maybe party a bit. They wanted movies that had an easy-to-follow story, a few cheap thrills, and a sensationalist plotline that promised something this then new medium, television, would not show. Actual quality hardly ever came into this equation.

Like Roger Corman and others, Jerry Warren was quick to realize that movies could be sold on their poster-motives and titles alone, and if you had a good poster, you didn’t have to worry about the film attached to it all that much anymore – which was of course an invaluable fact to know for any low budget producer (and Jerry Warren always was his own moneyman) since it took pressure of actual production-values and allowed more shortcuts.
Why is that?

Because as long as the posters at the drive-in promised the teenage crowd the stuff they wanted to see, they would come, and if you didn’t show a total bomb, they wouldn’t complain. Point is that the drive-ins were more of a social gathering ground to begin with, and not too many teenagers actually came for a particular film or were interested in a particular director. One was just going to the drive-in because everybody else was there, too …

One interesting and little-known fact about Jerry Warren’s career is that he not only was a director/producer and general jack-of-all-trades on his movies (after all, personnel doesn’t come in cheap and why pay someone to do something you can do yourself?), no, in 1959 he also recorded two hit singles, Street of Love and Monkey Walk, as Jerry Warren and his Pets. Now of course, Warren was no Elvis Presley, but his tunes were not half bad, songs targeted at the same teenage audience that went to see his films, and they were at least moderately successful.

With House of the Black Death, Warren ultimately left the realm of cut-and-paste filmmaking to make what many consider to be the ultimate Jerry Warren film (though it’s not all that typical for his body of work) while others consider it the worst movie of all time (which it isn’t – though it’s bad enough) while yet others simply don’t get it: The Wild World of Batwoman (1966). The Wild World of Batwoman is essentially about a bunch of bad guys trying to steal an all-powerful hearing aide (!) and the attempts of superheroine Batwoman (as played by Katherine Victor) and her bikini-clad Batgirls to keep it out of their hands – and in the end, the all-powerful hearing aide turns into an all-powerful bomb, too.

The main mistake many people make concerning The Wild World of Batwoman is to take it seriuosly, which it was never intended to be – actually, the film was more of an hommage to/rip-off of/cash-in on the then extremely popular Batman TV-series starring Adam West, itself a masterpiece of campy and surreal nonsense. And made on a way tighter budget than the series, Warren’s film tries to duplicate its over-the-top ideas – and yet fails, at times even miserably, mainly because humour was never Jerry Warren’s forte and because what was campy in the original is only childish here.

Possibly out of frustration over the events surrounding The Wild World of Batwoman, Jerry Warren pulled out of the film business after the release of that film as She was a Hippy Vampire to concentrate on other business options … but then again, what goes for every self-respecting zombie also goes for almost all of the more eccentric figureheads of the horror genre: You can’t keep a good man down – and thus in 1981, when he was pretty much forgotten by his fans of old (which were not all that many) and before rediscovery of films like his on home video kicked in, he out of the blue released a new film, 15 years after his last one, and yet he had assembled most of his regulars from yesteryear again, like Katherine Victor, Robert Clarke, even John Carradine and frequent Jerry Warren-guest star Steve Brodie, plus veteran B-actor Cameron Mitchell, a newcomer to Warren’s cinematic realm.

The film in question, Frankenstein Island, is a story about a group of balloonists stranded on an island full of bikini-clad girls and monsters and controlled by the daughter (Katherine Victor) of Frankenstein (John Carradine), who is with her as a ghost – and it is pure narrative madness, but it’s also a great (and unintentional?) hommage by Jerry Warren to himself: in its mix-and-mash structure of story- and genre-elements it is reminiscent of Warren’s cut-and-paste-movies, while its unrestrained throwing around of pulp clichés can be traced back to The Wild World of Batwoman, and yet storywise, the film is remarkably similar to Teenage Zombies, with Katherine Victor even playing a similar role in both movies. The outcome of this strange blend is of course utter trash and maybe one of the worst movies Warren has ever made – and at the same time, it’s simply hilarious and a film that’s hard to top in terms of low-budget outrageousness …

Of course though, the early 1980’s were no longer the 1950’s, and by 1981, Warren’s directorial style seemed terribly outdated, as low budget filmmaking had moved on from 1950’s drive-in routines quite significantly – so the film failed to find a large audience (though it has probably made its money back on home video). Warren could not help but notice his time as a filmmaker was over, and he never shot another film. He died from cancer in Escondido, California, 1988, at the age of just 63. But as unlikely as it seemed during his lifetime, probably, his films, with all their obvious, undeniable flaws, have lived on since then and will continue to do so for quite a while now, at least as long as there are trash movie lovers like myself.

 

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Jerry Warren’s 12 films

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Man Beast (1956)
‘This was Jerry Warren’s first film. Which makes it much harder to explain why it was so much better than most — or perhaps, nearly all — of his films that followed. In fact, he followed it up with the exceedingly dull Teenage Zombies. Go figure. Now don’t get the wrong idea here: this is an impressively cheap film, with lots of recycled stock footage, a lot of obviously studio bound scenes (mostly in tents), and lots of talk. Lots and lots and lots of talk. But the end result is something Jerry usually only aspired to: an entertaining, if minor, B-Movie. I suspect Jerry may have picked his actors because they resembled those in his stock footage climbing scenes (from an unfinished Russian film, according to Bill Warren) as they match reasonably well. But the strangest part of this one is the opening credits, which give top billing to Rock Madison. Who never appears in the film. Jerry claimed that Rock (whose only other credit was in one other Jerry Warren film — and doesn’t appear in it, either) appeared in scenes that ended up on the cutting room floor. However, the general consensus is that Jerry didn’t think his cast sounded impressive enough and added another (phony) name.’ — Mark Cole

the entire film

 

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The Incredible Petrified World (1959)
‘When the cable breaks on their diving bell four people find themselves trapped in a hidden underwater world. None of the following words describe this film. Overlooking the tedious opening and narration, the story initially offered potential with a competent cast and a deep see dive that immediately went wrong. Unfortunately the pace soon meandered, leaving a lacklustre cave meander. A reasonable story still could surface, yet unfortunately nothing of interest transpired.’ — Ian A. Chapman


the entire film

 

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Teenage Zombies (1959)
‘Jerry Warren, my personal touchstone as the worst director in history, is paired up again with star Katherine ‘Batwoman’ Victor this time in a story of alleged international intrigue. It all involves Victor, a mad scientist, making some mind control capsules on an island which despite being clearly visible from shore, is unknown to everyone but the bad guys. Teenage heroes inadvertently foil the caper and defeat evil in a manner which is comical, yet difficult to comprehend. (When is it a good idea to break INTO jail?) Please also enjoy the ongoing verbal jousting concerning the relative merits of horseback riding versus water skiing! What does this have to do with the plot? Who knows! How prominent is this debate in the film? Very!’ — Robert I. Hedges


the entire film

 

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Terror Of The Bloodhunters (1962)
‘Jerry Warren is (in-)famous for taking bad foreign films, re-dubbing them and adding or re-shooting or re-arranging or whatever to produce a totally incomprehensible film that is always much worse than anything he ever started out with!!! TERROR OF THE BLOOD HUNTERS(1962) stars Robert Clarke (HIDEOUS SUN DEMON, BEYOND THE TIME BARRIER and MAN FROM PLANET X, the last two directed by cult favorite Edgar Ulmer) as a political/psychological writer/artist imprisoned on Devil’s Island who escapes with the warden’s daughter and a fellow inmate only to be tracked through stock-footage jungles by the guard who wants to marry the girl. It’s all really pretty bad, yet still bad in a fascinating unexplainable way. For a Jerry Warren film this one makes more sense than most and even progresses in a somewhat normal fashion once the actual chase is on, but it’s still a stinker.’ — Richard J. Oravitz

the entire film

 

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The Violent and the Damned (1962)
‘Here’s another hack-a-thon from Jerry Warren. In this film, a group of men sit around talking about men in prison. We then go to an actual prison where the inmates take over and escape. THE VIOLENT AND THE DAMNED is yet another film that Warren hacked together out of other movies. The original movie was 1955’s MAOS SANGRENTAS from Brazil and from what I’ve gathered it clocked in at a hour. This Warren picture features a new opening with some of Warren’s crew and then we get to the original movie, which has been dubbed. The “new” version clocks in at just 57-minutes but it feels much longer.’ — Michael Elliott


the entire film

 

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Attack of the Mayan Mummy (1964)
‘Jerry Warren strikes again: the notorious schlock filmmaker takes a bunch of footage from Mexicos’ “The Aztec Mummy”, and adds interminable scenes, dialogue, and narration of his own. The “story” deals with an expedition to a pyramid, and experiments into regression and reincarnation. A woman named Ann Taylor recalls her past life, after which various scientists and treasure hunters go in search of gold. I understand that the original “Aztec Mummy” is supposed to be good for some entertainment, but as usual, Warren does the source material no favours by editing it and utilizing it the way that he does.’ — Hey_Sweden


the entire film

 

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Face of the Screaming Werewolf (1964)
Face of the Screaming Werewolf is a chaotic nightmare fugue that would cause most people to give up after twelve minutes. But I’m not most people. And hopefully, neither are you. Comprised of pieces from two Mexican horror movies (La Casa del Terror and La Momia Azteca) and new footage featuring Chaney, Face has been ridiculed and dismissed for over fifty years. I get it. This movie is confusing and filled with technical mistakes. It features lengthy sequences of people sitting in a living room and talking. But Face has less in common with Warren’s other cut-and-paste experiments, like Curse of the Stone Hand, and more in common with Guy Maddin’s The Green Fog; this is found footage with a mind of its own, and we never know where it will lead us. So it’s best to hop on the stream-of-consciousness journey and lose ourselves in the experience.’ — Joseph A. Ziemba

the entire film

 

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Curse of the Stone Hand (1964)
‘Sure, as a film, it’s terrible. But as collage art? Two films from Chile dripping with gothic atmosphere, but carelessly abused and carved apart for their imagery alone, then raw voiceover and dubbing slathered over them, and knit together with a few scenes of John Carradine and Katherine Victor hastily filmed and spliced in, a Frankenstein’s Monster bringing to life a barely coherent story about different people (and therefore different movies) inhabiting a house filled with mysterious stone hands. The first, a man who enters a suicide club in order to gamble to win himself out of debt, the second, a man who dominates those around him and turns into a demon – or at least, draws portraits of himself turning into a demon. The visuals are stunning, the audio terrible, and the inserts amusing. Outsider art from Jerry Warren, a guy who saw people making a buck from producing movies and wanted a slice of the action.’ — threepenny


the entire film

 

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Creature of the Walking Dead (1965)
‘Warren got his hands on a decent, if unremarkable, Mexican horror flick called La Marca del Muerto/The Mark of Death, directed by Fernando Cortes (the original movie seems to have disappeared without trace: even the IMDB’s entry for La Marca del Muerto lists only Warren’s version). Judging from what’s left in Warren’s cut, La Marca… seems to have been a fairly atmospheric variation on the theme of H.P. Lovecraft’s Case of Charles Dexter Ward: a young man summons his own ancestor from beyond the grave, only to have the fiend steal his identity as he continues the search for eternal life. The normal thing for a US distributor to do with a Mexican import would be to strip off the Spanish dialog and dub it into English as badly as possible. This is not Warren’s style. Instead, Warren inserts his own, totally unrelated footage, while removing enough of the original film to make it completely incomprehensible. But the kicker is that Warren does all this because he thinks he’s creating a convincing narrative structure! In Warren’s own, twisted view, he’s making a movie that’s perfectly clear, and that holds together better than the original. In fact, he’s done everything possible to create an anti-film, a movie that works on no level at all.’ — Braineater


the entire film

 

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House of the Black Death (1965)
‘So it kinda starts enjoyably B-movie but then slows its pace down to the point where you’re like “you’re the most boring Satanists”. Some people get stuck at a villa I guess with babushka Lon Chaney Jr hobbling around getting called out for a fraud of a cult leader, there’s the threat of a werewolf who turns into a (chimp?!!!) during the the climatic scene only to have a weird edit and then he’s dead?? There’s a lot of unrealized scenes and overall bad effects which gives it a real Ed Wood feeling without the charm. Several belly dancing scenes while at the alter of Satan. John Carradine as the most loyal Satanist working with the guy with the magical cross to defeat babushka Lon Chaney Jr. I dunno guys, this was a mess.’ — Bob McQueen


the entire film

 

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Wild World of Batwoman (1966)
‘Holy rip-off! At the 1960s height of Batmania, schlock movie master Jerry Warren concocted this way-out tale of Batwoman (Katherine Victor with a bat drawn on her chest with eyeliner), a distaff crimefighter who, with her Bat Girls, is hired to protect the Ajax Development Company’s newest invention, an atomic hearing aid, from the arch-villain Ratfink. “Wonderfully woeful and thoroughly brain-dead”.’ — The Phantom of the Movies.


the entire film

 

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Frankenstein Island (1981)
‘Anyone who tells you they know what this movie is about is lying. There is something to be said for the sheer amount of ridiculous ideas this thing throws at the wall. Regrettably, Frankenstein Island has almost no capacity to follow through with any of it. Except maybe Steve Brodie being the world’s jolliest drunken sailor. Otherwise, it’s 95 minutes of random ideas done as cheaply and nonsensically as possible.’ — Curtis


the entire film

 

 

*

p.s. Hey. ** jay, Hi. Oh, sure, the Pikmans are excellent games, and masterminded by the god Miyamoto himself. Piracy doesn’t bother me. I’m a serial offender myself. I personally think pale, shaken people are the most attractive, so I’ll happily take some credit for your successful relationship. I’m hoping the imminent Paralympics will be insane, but I kind of doubt it. Thanks! I hope for some environmental insanity for you too, if that sounds appealing. ** _Black_Acrylic, I remember when scenes were coughing up Commie graphics fondly. Scorchio … that’s nice, that might roll effectively off the tongue. Let me try, and I’ll report back. ** Poecilia, Hi, Poecilia! It’s a great pleasure to cross paths with you. I don’t know where I’d be without Archive.Org. How interesting that you wanted to compare and contrast those two pieces. Fictionalising that real life situation made me feel very uncomfortable, which, you know, was the point, I guess. Eight months?! Wow, where are you located that a ‘Frisk’ is so extremely far-flung. Thank you ever so much for your diligence. I’m honored. I don’t know how much Amazon takes, but I suppose it’s a chunk, and then my publisher takes a chunk, and I eventually wind up with a pittance basically. I really don’t make hardly any money from the sales of my books, and I really just want people to have access to them and read them, so I’m not bothered by the piracy at all. In fact I’m grateful for it. You’re an excellent example of why it’s only a good thing. Oh, wow, I would be ultra-thrilled to receive fan art in any form that the person who made it wanted me to have it. I’m not on instagram, but maybe I’d be allowed to glimpse it that way? I’m on Facebook. Or one could email it to me? Or, yeah, snail mail it. I would be amazed to see such a thing by any of those methods. And if you’re hinting that you made something out of what I do, I’m so grateful. I’d be very interested and curious to know more about you and yours if you feel like sharing. In any case, thank you so much! ** David Ehrenstein, Very happy you like them, sir. ** Lucas, Howdy, L! So nice that you like her work, and your friend too. If you end up doing Taron and like it, Black Mamba is quite good too. I suppose rollerskating rinks probably don’t exist anymore except maybe in small American towns? I would assume their physical largesse and the paucity of rollerskating kids would make such a venture unsustainable. Moonlight Rollerway is now a Walmart. It’s back to a normal okayish late summer temperature here, so I’m thinking/hoping you can’t be too far behind? No, thanks for the nudge, I haven’t gotten tickets yet. Paris in November is Paris at one of its most inviting periods. Not to mention that it’ll be so awesome to see you! ** Harper, Hey. I’m happy you’re feeling better. It’s so weird how a mere 24 hours can rewrite one. Or maybe not, but it seems strange. Yes, I agree, it’s the effort and doing that’s absolutely what matters. I have days where I just write one really good sentence, and it can feel like Xmas. ** Uday, Seal the deal. Sylvester was actually quite a tall, bulky guy, and physical grace when excited by music was not his forte. You’re near a cave. That’s exciting, well, I guess depending on the cave. When I was growing up, I lived near the ‘cave’ under Wayne Manor in the old 60s ‘Batman’ TV show, but when I excitedly went to explore it, it was just black paint on cement. I can do a dolphin kick. Or could. I grew up with a swimming pool my backyard, so I can do all those things … backstroke, butterfly, sidestroke, etc. Or could. Maybe I still could. I hope you enjoyed the swim, that sounds so … engulfing. ** Oscar 🌀, Haha, that was an especially beautiful riposte, sir. Oh, btw, some dead relative of yours found my email address on death’s internet and asked me to forward this selfie to you. Obviously chuffed that you dug those textiles a la moi. ‘Mystery Flesh Pit National Park’ … no, I don’t know it. Ooh, it sounds intriguing. Hunt it, I will. Possibly even post-haste. It’s probably too late now, but maybe either enter the PhD office wearing zombie makeup and walking very stiffly or, the easy method, walk speedily, keep glancing at your phone and saying, ‘God, I’m so late’? Or just go ahead and celebrate. I’m sure you deserve it. ** Right. Today I am allowing you, if you so choose, to spend the local part of your day with the guy who a whole of lot people think is the worst film director who ever lived. Want to find out if they’re right? See you tomorrow.

Varvara Stepanova Day *

* (restored)

 

‘A leading Russian Constructivist artist, graphic, and costume and set designer Varvara Stepanova was best known for her textile and clothing designs and, like her husband Alexander Rodchenko and Vladimir Tatlin, became committed to utilitarian designs geared to social needs and economic mass production.

‘After studying at the School of Fine Arts in Kazan from 1910 to 1911 she moved to Moscow where she studied at the Stroganoff School of Applied Art from 1913 to 1914. After working with avant‐garde abstract forms she was, from 1920, an active member of Inhuk (the Institute of Artistic Culture) which had been established in 1920. In the following year, with her husband Rodchenko and others, she became involved with Productivism—the mass‐production of industrial and applied art.

‘She designed utilitarian workers’ clothing, strongly coloured, geometrically patterned sportswear, and theatre costumes and sets, such as that for The Death of Tarelkin produced by Meyerhold in Moscow in 1922. She also taught at the Moscow Vkhutemas and, in the mid‐1920s, produced many designs for mass‐produced cotton textiles often characterized by flat, coloured abstract patterns.

‘In the same period she contributed to a number of avant‐garde periodicals such as LEF (1923–5) and Novy LEF (1927) and increasingly devoted her attention to book and periodical design, often in conjunction with her husband Rodchenko, with whom she collaborated closely on photographic albums in the 1930s. After the Second World War she worked on the periodical the Soviet Woman (1945–6). She died in Moscow in 1958.’ — collaged

 

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Portrait gallery


 

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Further

Varvara Stepanova @ Wikipedia
VS @ MoMA
VS @ Monoskop
Stepanova’s ‘The Results of the First Five-Year Plan’, 1932
‘Badass Lady Creatives [in History]: Varvara Stepanova
‘The short life of the equal woman’
Book: ‘Varvara Stepanova: The Complete Work’
The Russian Fashion Blog: ‘Constructivism in Russia in the 1920s’
‘Alexander Rodchenko and Varvara Stepanova Heritage’
Toot as in foot.: Varvara Stepanova
‘Adventures in Feministory: Stepanova and Popova’
‘Varvara Stepanova: Standing Ovation, Seated
Russian Avant-garde Gallery Forum: Varvara Stepanova

 

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Dangerous Art: From Varvara Stepanova to Pussy Riot

 

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Program of the First Working Group of Constructivists (Excerpt)
Varvara Stepanova & Alexander Rodchenko

 

The Group of Constructivists has set itself the task of finding the communistic expression of material structures.
In approaching its task the group insists on the need to synthesize the ideological aspect with the formal for the real transference of laboratory work on to the rails of practical activity.
Therefore, at the time of its establishment, the group’s program in its ideological aspect pointed out that:
1) Our sole ideology is scientific communism based on the theory of historical materialism.
2) The theoretical interpretation and assimilation of the experience of Soviet construction must impel the group to turn away from experimental activity `removed from life’ towards real experimentation.
3) In order to master the creation of practical structures in a really scientific and disciplined way the Constructivists have established three disciplines: Tectonics, Faktura and Construction.
A) Tectonics or the tectonic style is tempered and formed on the one hand from the properties of communism and on the other from the expedient use of industrial material.
B) Faktura is the organic state of the worked material or the resulting new state of its organism. Therefore, the group considers that faktura is material consciously worked and expediently used, without hampering the construction or restricting the tectonics.
C) Construction should be understood as the organizational function of Constructivism.

If tectonics comprises the relationship between the ideological and the formal which gives unity to the practical design, and faktura is the material, the Construction reveals the very process of that structuring.
In this way the third discipline is the discipline of the realization of the design through the use of the worked material.
The Material. The material as substance or matter. Its investigation and industrial application, properties and significance. Furthermore, time, space, volume, plane, color , line and light are also material for the Constructivists, without which they cannot construct material structures.

The Immediate Tasks Of The Group
1) In the ideological sphere:
To prove theoretically and practically the incompatibility of aesthetic activity with the functions of intellectual and material production. The real participation of intellectual and material production as an equal element in the creation of communist culture.
2) In the practical sphere:
• To publish a statement. To publish a weekly paper, VIP [Vestnik Intellektual’nogo Proizvodstva; The Herald of Intellectual Production].
• To print brochures and leaflets on questions relating to the activities of the group.
• To construct designs. To organize exhibitions. To establish links with all the Production
Boards and Centres of that unified Soviet machine which in fact practically shapes and produces the emergent forms of the communist way of life.

3) In the agitational sphere:
i) The Group declares uncompromising war on art.
ii) It asserts that the artistic culture of the past is unacceptable for the communistic forms of Constructivist structures.

 

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Graphic Design

‘Though too often under-represented in its history, women were central to Constructivism in Russia. Varvara Stepanova designed some of the period’s most arresting graphics for posters and publications, working alongside her husband, Alexander Rodchenko. Collage played a key role in the development of the movement’s style, allowing for a mix of clean typography, active figures and engaging faces cut from photos, and thrusting geometric forms emblematic of the relentless march of Communism. Even in non-propaganda work, Stepanova’s shrewd ability to evoke motion on a static page shines.’ — NC A&T;

 

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Sound Painting


Rtny Khomle (1918)

 

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Textiles

‘Stepanova carried out her ideal of engaging with industrial production in 1922 when she, with Lyubov Popova, became designer of textiles at the Tsindel (the First State Textile Factory) near Moscow, and in 1924 became professor of textile design at the Vkhutemas (Higher Technical Artistic Studios) while continuing typography, book design and contributing to the magazine LEF. As a constructivist, Stepanova not only transposed bold graphic designs onto her fabrics, but also focused heavily on their production. Stepanova only worked a little over a year at The First Textile Printing Factory, but she designed more than 150 fabric designs in 1924. Although she was inspired to develop new types of fabric, the current technology restricted her to printed patterns on monotone surfaces. By her own artistic choice, she also limited her color palette to one or two dyes. Although she only used triangles, circles, squares, and lines, Stepanova superimposed these geometric forms onto one another to create a dynamic, multi-dimensional design.’ — collaged

 

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Clothing

‘In 1921, Stepanova moved almost exclusively into the realm of production, in which she felt her designs could achieve their broadest impact in aiding the development of the Soviet society. Russian Constructivist clothing represented the destabilization of the oppressive, elite aesthetics of the past and, instead, reflected utilitarian functionality and production. Gender and class distinctions gave way to functional, geometric clothing. In line with this objective, Stepanova sought to free the body in her designs, emphasizing clothing’s functional rather than decorative qualities. Stepanova deeply believed clothing must be looked at in action. Unlike the aristocratic clothing that she felt sacrificed physical freedom for aesthetics, Stepanova dedicated herself to designing clothing for particular fields and occupational settings in such a way that the object’s construction evinced its function. In addition, she sought to develop expedient means of clothing production through simple designs and strategic, economic use of fabrics.’ — collaged

 

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Gaust Chaba

‘Stepanova spent the 1910s studying at various art schools and working as a bookkeeper and secretary to make a living, all the while experimenting with abstract art forms. Her earliest notable body of work is her zaum’ (“transrational”) poetry, an approach spearheaded by the Futurist poets. Gaust Chaba, considered the masterpiece of Stepanova’s Visual Poetry series, is book of collaged paper and colored crayon and gouache text on found newspaper leaves.’ — collaged

 

 

*

p.s. Hey. ** jay, The United States’ mastery of the roadside attraction is something it can be proud of. If you try Paper Mario, start with The Thousand-Year Door. It’s the greatest one, and it’s just been rebooted for Switch. No, I’m actually sad the Olympics is over. It ended up being nothing but fun to live in its madcap proximity. ** David Ehrenstein, That sounds quite haunting. Oh, no doubt I would have liked Pasolini, no doubt. Awesome dude by all accounts. ** _Black_Acrylic, I would think so. Okay, that’s a start: the Leeds tie. My memory of being very into the Dodgers is that a long, stressful but exciting time of it is kind of the ultimate goal. ** Jack Skelley, Oh, wow, you did the Dennis the Menace place. That’s cool. Yeah, that extant Flintstones place by the Grand Canyon manages to be wack and disappointing simultaneously. No surprise about the Myth Lab launch. I told you, dude. Love, me. ** Mark, Hi, Mark! I can’t encourage you strongly enough to make dead theme parks a zine topic. Damn, I’m going to miss all off those zine fairs. But I’ll try to see Kid Congo here in the hood if I can. Thanks, buddy. ** Nika Mavrody, I read somewhere that they’re trying to restore and reopen Spreepark, but it’s hard to believe. ** Uday, I so am, indeed. As plainly as the nose on my face. I’ll try that forehead peck thing. I think it will startle though. I’m sure you’ll reassure your friend and maintain equilibrium with your sister. Oh, once Zac is back, we fully intend to manifest our anger at the producer in hopefully its full and final incarnation. It dropped ten degrees here today, so I’m essentially high. Thanks. ** Lucas, Hm, good question. I’d have to really think about that. Hm. Tsai Ming-Liang is great. Has the blog had a post about him? Hold on. Yes, d.l. Bill made one. Here. So happy you’re bouncing back and writing and zine-ing. Phantasialand! Of course I’m going to urge you to try Taron again, but I trust your judgement. I used to go roller skating a lot as a kid. My best friend’s dad owned this kind of legendary roller skating rink, Moonlight Rollerway, so I got in for free. It was fun. If you ever see old movies where characters roller-skate, they’re almost always doing it at Moonlight Rollerway. Do they still make skaters do the ‘Hokey Pokey’? That was my least favorite part. Yesterday was like living in the slums of hell, it was so hot, but today seems okay, and I continue to live. Thank you seeming to wish that I live. ** Jacob, Hi! I haven’t delved too deeply into Roblox yet mostly because of the recent heatwave’s slouchy effect, but I’m jonesing and chomping at the bit and drooling to and etc. I think ‘Sausage of Soul AKA Grasslands’ is highest on my agenda now. I remember mostly playing through Epic Mickey’s levels so I could get to the next cut scene part. My impression is that the war between formalists and free versists is ongoing but the free versists seem to be somewhat resigned to the fact that the formalists are going to more than likely get the academic positions that they want. They never instituted the pass thing because people were too pissed off, and France is well aware of what having pissed off French people can lead to. The stadiums and environs are still blocked off in anticipation of the Paralympics, but it’s okay. ** Misanthrope, Wii, wow, oldish school, nice. I do have an accent actually, or so I’m told. The LA accent is subtle but apparently there’s something in our phrasing and rhythm that gives us away. Speaking of old people, did you ever watch ‘Get Smart’? I guess it would have been in reruns in your case. If so, do you remember ‘The Craw’? ** Diesel Clementine, Oh, gosh, thanks! Wow, listening to some gabber sounds delicious. I’m going to re-delve therein. I’m honored by your reading my stuff in those unexpected locations while also being saddened that my stuff was a party to the crime of your heatstroke. You have excellent powers of concentration clearly. Oops! Some wonderful starving stranger probably enjoyed them? ** Steve, Among the listed dead attractions, I went to Yosemite Firefall, The Wawona Drive-Through Tree, Farrell’s Ice Cream Parlour, and Dinosaur Land. The dead theme parks of note that I recall having gone to are P.O.P. (Pacific Ocean Park) on the Venice Pier in CA — one of the greatest parks of all time — the Busch Gardens in the San Fernando Valley, Japanese Village (Orange County), and Marineland (San Pedro, CA). Bette Midler was actually considered very cool and hip in her earliest years. I saw her live a few times. All the cool kids were into her at first. I got physically knocked down to the ground accidentally by Sylvester at one of her gigs because he was dancing up a mad storm. ** Matthew Doyle, Hi there, Matt! Well, all those places are defunct, so don’t get too excited. I have not seen that video but, as you can imagine, I am very excited to watch it. Jeez, thank you. Yeah, all my LA friends were semi-freaking out about that quake on social media for a good hour. Yes, the film is in its latest, never ending crisis, but what else is new. Hit me up. Great to see you! ** Bill, The Chutes boggled my mind, thinking of it existing there, wild. I mean, you make that book sound plenty interesting. And the last chapter sounds like a must in and of itself. Thank you, sir. ** Harper, So sorry about your less than stellar weekend. Yeah, I guess eyes on the unfortunately still distant prize of Sept, 23rd, or potentially prize-like. This rut will feel like it lasted a minute in the future, but that’s no help. Sorry, pal. ** Darby🫠, Covering your bases, job-wise, wise. Yesterday I was scalding, it was so fucking hot. Today is supposed to be okay. So far, it seems like the entrance to okayness. Otto Dix is cool, yeah. Moving stresses me out, and I hate the hassle of it, but it has always lead to a kind of fairytale newness quality entering my life. Getting away from crazy people and drugs is a no brainer, although most interesting locations have those things in abundance too. But at least you won’t necessarily know where to find them at first. ** Justin D, Thanks. Yes, haha. I was actually really amazed to see that there had been a full-fledged theme park in Portland at one time. I know Enchanted Forest. It’s actually made an appearance here in a post or two, I think. Both ‘Death in Venice’ the novella and ‘DiV’ the film are great, in my opinion, so one or the other or both. Monday it was unbearably, monstrously hot here, so the day was a total wash. And yours? Or, wait, your Tuesday? ** Thomas H, My pleasure. Yes, I do know about Crinkley Bottom! Someone here did a post a long time ago about Mr. Blobby, and I got to gaze upon images and videos of that dreamy, weird looking park or rather those parks. Gotcha, yeah, I count my lucky stars eternally that I don’t seem to have ADHD. I have my own stuff, but it seems to be stuff that makes me work obsessively. Nice about your solid sleep. It was brutally hot here all night, so I’m the opposite. Bleary. ** Okay. I decided to restore this old post and give you another chance to get to know the goings on of Varvara Stepanova. See you tomorrow.

 

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