The blog of author Dennis Cooper

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Spotlight on … François Augiéras The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (1963)

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‘François Augiéras was born in Rochester, New York, where his father taught the piano at the Eastman School of Music. He moved to Dordogne in France with his mother after his father died while he was still a child. At the age of thirteen, at the public library, he discovered André Gide, Nietzsche and Arthur Rimbaud. Attracted to art, he left school at the age of thirteen years to take courses in drawing.

‘At the age of fourteen, he left home and started on a nomadic life. In 1941, he enrolled in a youth movement that proliferate under the Vichy regime , but in 1942 he breaks away to become an actor in a traveling theater. In 1944, he joined the French Navy.

‘Augiéras spent some time in a psychiatric asylum and in a monastery. He later moved to El Goléa, where his uncle lived. During his stay in the Sahara, Francois Augiéras was sexually abused by his uncle, discovering through this his own gay inclinations. His first novel, The Old Man and the Child, is loosely based on the avuncular rapport that ensued. The book drew the attention of André Gide, who a few months before his death, met the young writer after receiving two letters from the young man. Augiéras later imagined himself as the “last love” of the great writer.

‘Augiéras’ novels deal with incest, homosexuality, sadism and even bestiality. They also describe his trips to North Africa and Greece. The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, perhaps his most famous novel, is his only work not based entirely on his autobiography.

‘In 1960, he married his cousin Viviane, but their relationship did not last. His lifetime of wandering, insecurity, and loneliness began to seriously affect his health. He began to spend lengthy times in hospitals and sanitariums. In the late 1960s, he lived in caves in the mountains of France hoping to be undetected and escape further life in hospices. Undermined by poverty and malnutrition and prematurely aged by his terrible living conditions, he moved into a nursing home in Ferns, France, and soon thereafter died in a public hospital in Dordogne in 1971.

‘Augieras is not a household name. The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, arguably his masterpiece, is a gallant, almost magical book that is one of modern literature’s esoteric, underground texts. The novel is set in the Sarladais (the Dordogne region of France). An adolescent boy is sent to live with a 35-year-old priest, who becomes his teacher and spiritual mentor, and exerts a powerful control over the boy. He abuses him physically and sexually, but the boy willingly accepts his ‘punishment.’ The boy falls in love with a slightly younger, and very beautiful boy, meeting in secret and having sex.

‘This disturbing story is much more than a tale of a sexually violent predator. The adolescent himself experiences sexual activity with the other boy, but this relationship is one of genuine love and affection, rather than the coercive, harmful abuse he is subjected to by the priest. Augieras rivals Genet for the clarity of his writing, for the ordinariness of his understanding of human nature, for his acceptance and fearless confidence.’ — collaged

 

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Further

Association Littéraire François Augiéras
François Augiéras @ Pushkin Press
Bibliothèque Gay: Le Vieillard et l’Enfant, de François Augiéras
‘François Augiéras – peintre (1940-1949)’
‘La voix de François Augiéras’
‘François Augiéras, le dernier primitif de Serge Sanchez’
‘Lettre à François Augieras.’
‘François Augiéras, el artista que enterró su obra magna en el desierto’
Buy ‘The Sorcerer’s Apprentice’

 

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Extras


François Augiéras, un essai d’occupation. 26′. 16mm. 1998.


François Augiéras : Extraits du “Vieillard et l’Enfant” lus par l’auteur


François Augiéras : Extraits du “Voyage des morts” lus par l’auteur


Augiéras,le peintre.

 

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Super 8 films


François Augiéras : Devant l’église de Saint-Amand-de-Coly (Film 8 mm)


François Augiéras : La Chasse Fantastique (Film 8 mm)


François Augiéras : L’Île du bout du monde (Film 8 mm)


François Augiéras : Ambiances de Tanger (Film 8 mm)


François Augiéras : Planeur à Bassillac (Film 8 mm)


François Augiéras : Vues d’un Sarladais abandonné (Film 8 mm)

 

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Paintings

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Interview with François Augiéras’s biographer

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— François Augiéras is an author who is rediscovered every ten years. But until now there has been no “mainstream” biography and not much except rare academic works. Do you think that your François Augiéras, the last primitive will change that?

Serge Sanchez: We must not forget to salute the efforts of Jean Chalon and Paul Placet. It is thanks to them that the memory of Augieras has been preserved until now. In particular, we must pay tribute to the book by Paul Placet, François Augiéras, Un barbare en occident, now republished by La Différence.

I don’t like the term “general public” attached to my book. There are only two kinds of books, good and bad. Stevenson, Balzac, Giono, Dickens… “mainstream” authors, indeed. One could name a thousand. Important writers have in common that they can be read by everyone. That said, and in all modesty, I do indeed think that my book has made François Augiéras better known. My efforts were relayed by my editor, Manuel Carcassonne, at Grasset, who showed unfailing skill and enthusiasm in editing this book. The result is that Augieras is out of the ghetto, that he is freed from the label of cursed author as shown by the numerous articles that have appeared in the press as well as the presence of the Last Primitive in the spring selection of the Renaudot Prize, essay category. That was the main goal.

— By “general public” I meant “not academic”. And even if it finds its deserved readership, the work of Augieras remains difficult to access, by its very requirement. In this, far above Marc Lévy and others, he is not a “general public” author. Moreover, and this is an old debate, certain texts by Balzac (Louis Lambert for example, and the novels inspired by Swedenborg) are very difficult to access… In this sense, we must bring François Augiéras closer to Victor Segalen, who , even if he has a university in his name and a “past” as an author in the university program, remains largely unknown outside of enthusiasts.

Serge Sanchez: I leave the responsibility for those remarks to you. I don’t know Marc Lévy. I don’t find Balzac that difficult, but what you say about Segalen seems right to me. In any case, I think that access to thought always requires an effort and that the quality of the reader plays as much as that of the writer, whatever the text.

— Your biography does not refer to previous work on Augieras. Why this choice of silence?

Serge Sanchez: I think I cited all my sources. Interesting works have been scrupulously mentioned, whether the writings of Paul Placet or the articles published in Île Verte or Le Temps qu’il fait.

— Unless I’m mistaken and without wanting to look for the small beast, you do not mention works such as François Augiéras, the sorcerer’s apprentice by Philippe Berthier (Champ Vallon, 1992) or the more suggestive essay by Joël Vernet François Augiéras: The Radical Adventurer (Jean-Michel Place, 2004) You can’t read everything, of course, but Augieras is not Sartre and the bibliography is brief… Are these works not interesting?

Serge Sanchez: This work is interesting and sensitive. I read them, but did not refer to them in the context of the biography, which is not an analysis but the story of a life. That’s why I didn’t mention them. That said, I recommend reading it, which can shed some interesting light on the work.

— You were talking about Paul Placet, the friend and co-author of La Chasse Fantastique. To what extent did Augieras need this magnificent fidelity to carry out his work?

Serge Sanchez: Augieras lived very isolated, but he also needed contacts. Paul Placet proved to be the ideal friend for him. After his disappearance, he organized important exhibitions of his paintings, manuscript, etc. He worked tirelessly to make his work known. Note the Augiéras exhibition which is held in Cahors from June 15 to the end of July. It’s still thanks to him.

“I met Augieras by chance. A professor handed me his faded copy of Journey to Mount Athos, telling me that I was going to find myself there, which was, and I never left his work. How did the meeting go with you?

Serge Sanchez: Jean-Jacques Brochier, who for a long time edited the Literary Magazine, held the work of Augieras in very high esteem. It is thanks to him that my knowledge of this author deepened. He asked me to write several articles on Augieras for the Magazine. I only knew the Old Man and the Child and Une adolescence au temps du Maréchal. Then things took their course. My knowledge of Augieras was made gradually. I found in his books landscapes that I know well: Greece, North Africa, the Dordogne… This created an additional rapprochement.

– This connection done, you stay in his company or you move on to “something else”?

Serge Sanchez: Both. I am currently writing a book on New Guinea headhunters, to be published by Payot. More primitives! This book builds on my previous work. There is no break.

“Wouldn’t a work like his suffer from being too well known?” Isn’t it one of those little secrets that are passed on and that make the salt of literature?

Serge Sanchez: I don’t see how notoriety could harm an author. Augieras deserves more audience than he has had so far and he himself thought that his work would be recognized after his death. And then, nothing prevents everyone from having their own reading. Any relationship to art is an intimate relationship, regardless of the celebrity of the artist. Great ideas, beauty… everyone is receptive to it. There is no great art without generosity, without total gift of oneself.

— We come back to the question of hackneyed literature… the secret is not harmful, for example, Rimbaud, the name is famous, certain poems are very well known, but many still cannot quote a single line. It is gourmet literature and not a buffet.

Serge Sanchez: Nothing prevents you from rushing into it. I don’t make those distinctions. Let’s say it’s gourmet literature if you will…but accessible to everyone. Question of will.

— Augieras bases his work on his almost mystical experience of life. Is he the first autofiction author?

Serge Sanchez: There were others before him, although, you are right, that is one of his characteristics. Every author recreates the reality that surrounds him. He is the material of his own creations. It is the result of a mysterious chemistry that involves both self-centeredness and self-dilution in the realm of ideas. I don’t believe in a universal truth. An artist is necessarily a “visionary”.

“Augieras, primitive?” In which way ? Primordial? He is of no real time, his writings show him engaged in mythical, even mythological time. How could the world, in the middle of the 20th century, give birth to a magnificent savage?

Serge Sanchez: Augieras was very instinctive, especially in his relationship with nature. He identified with the elements, the trees, the animals… Like the primitives. He was also very seduced by the art of ancient civilizations, such as Pharaonic Egypt, or the peoples of Oceania, which he had discovered through reading Malraux. Why a savage? For several reasons, but first of all out of rejection of a materialistic Western civilization which hardly suited it and of which the least we can say today, without being pessimistic, is that it is running towards its own destruction with a tenacity and a vanity that had never been matched in the past.

— The experience of mysticism, of the initiatory quest marks his work and his very life. Is such a course still possible today?

Serge Sanchez: All life is an initiatory journey, in other words, constant learning. It is the greatness of man and his curse to be tormented by questions whose answers remain hidden from him. There is no time for this. The only difference is that today the Western world has become so obsessed with commercialism that important landmarks have been lost. The Catholic Church itself sold off the symbols on which it nourished itself in order to enter fully into the society of the spectacle. It is appropriate for everyone to individually recreate their inner world, to operate their metamorphosis. Reading Augieras, but not only this one of course, can help. One of its qualities is to resonate the soul and the world, like two well-tuned instruments.

— There is still a notable difference between any life and that of Augieras, even that of learning novels like L’Education sentimentale by Flaubert or Wilhem Meister by Goethe. His experience is quite exceptional, and all the more so since he had the literary genius to restore it.

Serge Sanchez: Of course. But let us specify again that under an appearance of fiction the books of Augieras speak of his lived experience. His work is a spiritual fresco that takes root in his very life. We are far from the psychological studies of the past century.

“How, in your eyes, is Augieras essentially magical?”

Serge Sanchez: Augieras believed that life had meaning. He offered himself body and soul to his own destiny. Life is a bet on the absolute, it is not the social marathon in which we are pushed today. It takes into account other values, which must continue to be our pride. If excessive mysticism, the spiritual fundamentalism which opens the door to all tyrannies are illusory, materialism is the most harmful imposture that civilization has known. Wisdom, patience, awareness of one’s own vanity are essential to move forward… But one must also know how to preserve in oneself a gift of almost childlike wonder in order to discover the magic of the world.

— What can a work like his tell us today?

Serge Sanchez: I believe that the work of Augieras takes on its full importance today. As I said before, it opens a door to the absolute. She has the gift of changing lives by bringing us back to essential values. Its nobility is stripping.

— By which work would you recommend the discovery of Augieras?

Serge Sanchez: I really like Domme or the Essay on Occupation. But each Augieras book reveals a facet of this strange character. Some will prefer the Old Man and the Child. Let’s leave it to chance… or magic in this area.

 

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Book

Francois Augieras The Sorcerer’s Apprentice
Pushkin Press

‘In the depths of the Sarladais, a land of ghosts, cool caves and woods, a teenage boy is sent to live with a thirty-five-year-old priest, but soon the man becomes more than just his teacher. Published in the United Kingdom for the first time. The Sorcerer’s Apprentice is a gallant, almost magical book that is one of modern literature’s esoteric, underground texts.’ — Pushkin Collection

‘This tale of spiritualised depravity is genuinely erotic. Whatever one might think of the strange division of morality and spirituality in this novella, it shows that descriptions of generous, world-encompassing desire are not solely the preserve of women.’ — Murrough O’Brien, Independent on Sunday

‘The story has a spiritual as well as a sexual, dimension, and it is essentially pantheistic. None of the characters are named, and that’s relevant to the novelist purpose, for they are vividly realised and shadowy by turns. It is flawlessly translated by Sue Dyson.’ — Paul Bailey, Daily Telegraph

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Excerpt

IN PÉRIGORD there lived a priest. His house stood high above a village made up of twenty dilapidated dwellings with grey stone roofs. These houses straggled up the side of the hill, to meet old, bramble-filled gardens, the church and the adjoining presbytery, which were built on rocks reflected in the River Vézère, flowing past at their base. Few people lived there; this priest served several parishes, which meant that, since he spent all day travelling round the countryside, he did not return home until evening. He was aged around thirty-five, just about as unpleasant as a priest can be, and although this was all my parents knew about him, they had entrusted me to his care, urging him to deal strictly with me. Which indeed he did, as you will see.
On the evening of my arrival, the sky was a soft shade of gold. He did not offer me any supper; the moment I turned up on his doorstep he took me straight to my room, which was located in a corridor as ugly as himself. Leaving the door ajar, he abandoned me without a word, if you discount a few unanswerable phrases, such as: every cloud has a silver lining; the tables are turned; come what may; sleep well in the arms of Morpheus; and other such drivel. I heard him go into the next bedroom, moving about, doing God knows what, talking to himself, then there was silence.
I had been asleep for less than an hour when I was awakened by a terrible howling. Sitting bolt upright in bed, my eyes wide open, I waited for what seemed an eternity, petrified that I would hear another sound as terrible as the first. But nothing else disturbed the silence of the night. The moon picked out a few leafy branches among the shadows in a wild garden behind the presbytery; its beautiful rays shone through the panes of my little window, lighting up the corner of a table covered with my blue school notebooks, and a whitewashed wall, and faintly outlining the rim of a water jug. I was sleepy; I drifted off again without worrying too much about my extravagant priest’s odd ways, for it was he who had shouted out in the next room, which was separated from mine only by a thin partition wall.
In the morning, when I went downstairs, I found my parish priest in an almost good mood, making coffee. I owe it to him to mention that at his house I drank the best coffee in the world, delicate yet strong, with a curious taste of embers and ash. He took a great deal of care preparing it according to his own method, all the time muttering away, not to me, but to the flames which he blew on gently, rekindling the embers, talking to them as if they were people. He removed the coffee from the heat as soon as it began to bubble, returning it for a brief instant to the burning coals which he picked up in his bare fingers, as though he derived enjoyment from the act, and without noticeably burning himself. The whole process took a good quarter of an hour, and he spent the entire time crouched in the hearth, with his cassock bunched up between his thighs.
After we had drunk our coffee, we went out into the garden. Sitting on some steps, at the intersection of two pathways, he got me to translate some Latin passage or other from my school books. As far as I could see, he had a rather poor grasp of Latin. He had the unpleasant habit of vigorously scratching his horrible black hair, and that got on my nerves. What’s more, he kept reminding me how grateful I should be to my parents, who had had the excellent idea of entrusting me to him. If my attention wandered, even for a moment, he seized me by the ear and I felt two hard, sharp fingernails sink into my flesh. He wore a disgustingly dirty cassock, for he was extremely mean with money, and thought he looked good in it. He addressed me by the sweetest names, while at the same time poking fun at me; he displayed the polite manner one might use when celebrating a small Mass; he kept calling me “Young Sir”; it was as if he were saying: I’m only a peasant, I owe you a little politeness; and there you have it, all in one go; try to be content with it, young Gentleman. This Latin lesson, punctuated with little courtesies, lasted no more than a page; he stood up; I did likewise, and both of us were delighted that it was over—in my case the Latin, in his, the politeness. To tell the truth, in that June of my sixteenth year, what I really wanted were language lessons of a different kind, for love is a language, even more ancient than Latin (and there are those who say even that defies decency).
Leaving me to Seneca and Caesar, he strode off into the countryside. He had charge of several parishes; very well then, let him leave me on my own, this solitude would not be without its attractions; I was perfectly capable of passing the time and getting by without my priest.
As soon as he had gone, I put down my books and gave up trying to follow Caesar’s conquests; instead, I opened my eyes wide and took a long look at my new life. All along the banks of the Vézère ran the vast, thickly-wooded hills of the Sarladais. Closer to me, our garden was broken up by little low walls made of heaped-up stones, and by steps and pathways. All kinds of plants were jumbled up together, growing wild, almost hiding the once-ordered layout of a rather fine formal garden. Everything flourished higgledy-piggledy, rose bushes and brambles, flowers, grass and fruit trees. This lost order reinforced the garden’s charm, as well as the anxiety which you felt as you tried to find your way round that tangled mess, whose traceries of flowers were bizarrely watched over by a pale blue plaster statue of the Virgin Mary. She rose above the wild jumble of plants, looking just a touch simple-minded, with her tear-filled eyes, her insignificant, veiled face like a blind woman’s, her gentle, soft hands and her belly tilting forward. Beyond her it was all emptiness; our garden, which was perched at the very summit of the rocks, tumbled down towards the azure sky, the waters of the Vézère and the village rooftops.
Our church shone in the sunshine. It was a former monastery chapel, with thick walls pierced by narrow windows like arrow-slits. But the thing which commanded my attention was the presbytery, which I had caught only a glimpse of the night before. It seemed very ancient, with its lintelled windows and its substantial stone roof. As I was alone, I decided to get to know it better.
On the ground floor was the kitchen, where we had drunk our coffee. The dominant feature was a vast fireplace, which filled the whole room with smoke. I pushed open a little door beside a cupboard, and was surprised to see that it led into a stable, occupied by a sparse flock of bleating sheep. I found log-piles and a kind of forge.
A flight of stone steps led up to the first floor. The previous evening, as I got ready for bed, I had noticed a large, beautiful seashell in my room, and some naval swords, bows and arrows piled up under a dressing table. Did my priest have a nostalgic longing for the sea? I opened the door to his bedroom; the thing which struck me particularly was that there was no bed, just a pile of blankets in one corner. Nearby, I found exactly what I might expect to see in the way of basic conveniences and piety, except for some more weapons, hanging from nails on a wall, and several collections of butterflies. I noted also that there was no clock, calendar or newspaper; in fact nothing at all to tell you the time of day or the date.
The other bedrooms, further down the corridor, were used for storage. They were unusable and dark because of the piles of assorted objects accumulated by generations of parish priests. It would have taken several days to get to the bottom of the various heaps.
I opened the shutters of the first room I entered, so that I could see more clearly. It turned out to be a chaos of prie-dieux, desks, benches, broken chairs bowed beneath the weight of gaping chests of drawers, and pea-sticks, heaped so high they touched the ceiling.
In the second room, which had whitewashed walls like all the other rooms in the presbytery, I bumped into another chaotic jumble of furniture, chests and baskets filled with long-forgotten clothes. There, I found clothing for housemaids and priests, cassocks and heavy cotton skirts, lavender sachets, linen, sun-hats, and white “Bâteau” knickers, slit up the sides, as worn by the Young Ladies you see on a Sunday morning, lifting their skirts behind country churches, while the bells are ringing for Mass. I counted more than fifty pairs in one trunk, all clean and new. Further on in a willow basket, I found faded skirts, soldiers’ uniforms, theatrical costumes; enough clothes to dress myself a thousand times over. Near to a nice little cradle, a picture of the Burial of Christ was rotting away in a corner, and a swarm of maddened wasps was buzzing ceaselessly inside a wardrobe.
The third bedroom was used as a drying chamber for corn cobs, which had been laid out on the floor. I was going to close the door without going in, when I realised that these corn cobs had been arranged to form a number of perfectly geometrical shapes: circles, squares, suns, and more complicated figures, structured according to gradations of colour, which must have taken my priest several days’ work and infinite patience.
The final room, at the far end of the corridor, was used purely as a drying-room for tobacco. Bunches of long tobacco leaves hung from the ceiling, and their sweet, pungent scent impregnated the whole house.
A ladder and trapdoor provided access to the attic, which covered the whole of the first floor. The glimmers of sunshine which filtered between the stone roofing-slabs and the traceries of beams and laths cast an almost adequate light on a scattering of old books on the floor: the complete Virgil, Lucretia, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Cervantes, a copy of Plutarch’s Lives of Famous Men, devotional texts. Rotting portraits of priests, stored away without their frames, looked at me with their large, wide eyes, like judges who were either benevolent or stern, meek or evil, watching me, following every move I made. That made me feel awkward for a while, I couldn’t do a thing without them immediately swivelling their eyes towards me.
I was reading, sitting comfortably—or as comfortably as one could in a stuffy roof-space—when I heard someone climbing the ladder. My priest pushed open the trapdoor with his head. He did not see me, for it took several seconds to get used to the semi-darkness of the attic. I did not move. A delicious anxiety clutched at me. He climbed up the last few rungs:
“For God’s sake, are you there?”
No reply. So as not to have climbed up for nothing, he set about removing the dust which covered the old books, striking the volumes with the flat of his hand, so frequently and so hard as he grumbled to himself that he stumbled and fell on top of me:
“Ah!” he exclaimed, “so that’s where you were.” Yes! I told him, in the same tone of voice. But could he see my smile? Already he was pulling me towards him. As I was on my knees, he too knelt down to give me a good thrashing. After taking most of my clothes off, he struck me roughly, as he had struck the books. Did I weigh heavy in his arms? He made me get up and lie down across a low beam which ran across the attic; then, pushing my head down, he finished beating me in comfort. After that he went away, leaving me half-naked, panting, covered in sweat, my flesh burning against the rough beam. Once the trapdoor had closed, I regained my senses, telling myself that my fate was not really cruel, that the boys of Ancient Rome had undergone the same punishments and had not died; at last, rather cheerfully, I got down off my beam with my dust-blackened knees and my scarlet torso, put my clothes back on and went back to reading Plutarch.
By the time I too left the attic, I could tell from the silent house that I was alone again. I went into my room and washed myself in cool water, which took the entire contents of my little water jug, as I was so dusty. Then I rested my elbows on the window ledge and gazed out at the trees and the sky. Birds were singing, hens were pecking around in the yard; a fine, strong smell of weasels drifted up from below. Worn-out from the beating I had endured, and feeling feverish, I was drawn by the calm of the garden.
At the far end of a pathway was a little murmuring spring, where I drank. In those early days of June, I found the power of the growing plants exhilarating; the scent of the carnations and roses troubled my young flesh. The warm air caressed my face. Evening fell. A sound of violently rattling saucepans told me that my priest had returned. A few logs tossed into the fireplace suddenly crackled and burned all at once. After he had called me two or three times, and since I was mischievously refusing to reply, he appeared in the kitchen doorway, which was all lit up by flames, his tall, thin silhouette stark against the firelight. Finally he came towards the clump of leafy vegetation where I had hidden myself. From my hiding place, among the leaves of a box tree, I saw his hand feel around for me, and finally encounter my face.
“Right,” he shouted, “get into that house. I’ll teach you to disobey me, you cheeky young…” How had I offended him? We left the moonlit garden and I followed him up to my room, where, after tying me across a chair, he thrashed me with a switch. Then he knelt down next to me and—as peculiar as ever—covered me with caresses, tenderly rocking me in my rush-covered clothes. He put out the light and remained there, beside my chair, in perfect darkness, saying nothing, kissing my face, for a whole quarter of an hour, before freeing me from my bonds.

 

 

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p.s. Hey. ** scunnard, Hi Jared. Vienna was nice. I was there pretty briefly, so I didn’t really get its lay. The event was good. Yes, that sounds fine re: sending me the post stuff. The freedom to rethink sounds great. At the very least. ** A, Hi. Zac has it, but I haven’t gotten it from him yet. Maybe this weekend, I think. ** Misanthrope, You think? Even in Azerbaijan? What’s wrong with your mom’s teeth? Ouch. I’m pretty sure that wherever you are in life, you and it can split the credit evenly. ** Dominik, Hi!!! Oh, I think I know where the Schönbrunn Palace is, so I kind of know sort of where you’ll live. Seems like a good locale if my memory and imagination are properly in sync. Prater is really pretty and exciting, if you like that sort of thing: old school amusement parks. Lots of dark rides! Lots! So amazing. The event seemed to go very well. I was interviewed onstage, and a young Austrian actor read from ‘I Wished’ in German, and then I signed a ton of books, and then they showed ‘PGL’. The theater where it happened was very cool. Seemed like a groovy hang out, shows lots of offbeat movies. It’s called Schikaneder Kino. They have a fun/rundown bar/cafe too. Might be worth checking out. Well, it’s certainly nice that you’re getting such rich submissions to SCAB, speaking as an ultra-fan. ‘Lilya 4-Ever’, yes, a really good film. I think it’s my friend/collaborator Gisele Vienne’s all-time favorite film, or it used to be at least. What did you think? Ha ha, I took piano lesson when I was a kid, and I was absolutely terrible, so I need love’s help to conquer the organ, for sure. Love watching Hate give Boredom a blowjob, G. ** _Black_Acrylic, Cool. I don’t know ‘Deranged’, no, and it does look like something I should hunt down, yes. Maybe I’ll wait until I get your report. Hey, have you been managing to a write at all? ** Sypha, Hi. I haven’t read Martin’s work or even seen the related show or read hardly any fantasy fiction whatsoever, as you know, but his playing as wildly as possible with the facts of his chosen period sounds exciting, yes. Yes, quite exciting. ** Bill, I’m really glad his stuff and collecting/archiving interested you, Me too, duh. I just read that they’re also doing a restoration of Araki’s ‘Nowhere’, which is my favorite from that period of his films for sure. I have hopes at the moment that Queer Japan is on soap2day, but I haven’t checked yet. No pastries were served at my event, and now I feel very deprived. ** Steve Erickson, Happy your ankle is normalizing. I’m, of course, saving GotG3 for a particularly long plane flight, if even then. I thought the previous two, which I watched on planes, were very irksome. No, I didn’t know that about the Quietus. That’s scary. Losing TinyMixTapes was a serious blow, but if Quietus went under, that would be really fuck up the playing field for adventurous music/film seekers. Shit. I guess I’ll watch the fan edit of Lynch’s ‘Dune’. I mean, why not. I do expect it to be the mere cut and paste you’re suggesting. But still. ** Cody Goodnight, Hi. I’m good, you? From what I saw, which wasn’t much, Vienna was kind of pleasant and cozy. I know ‘Vienna’, or I remember it. I always had hard time making he transition from the early, really good Ultravox when John Foxx was the main man to the washier New Wave version of them later, but I should try again. It’s been years. I really am going to watch ‘Phantom’ again. You’ve got me excited. Hm, I’m not sure why ‘Pinocchio’ is my fave Disney. I just reminder it being so rich and inventive visually, and maybe also because it’s darker than a lot of that period of Disney animation. The Island of Lost Boys part with the boys turning into donkeys scared the shit out of me when I was a kid. Maybe that’s why too. I hope your today lives up to your yesterday at minimum. ** Okay. Today I am drawing your attention to this now basically forgotten but, at one time, very scandalous novel and its author. See what you think, eh? See you tomorrow.

Werner Nekes Day

 

‘Werner Nekes was born in 1944 in Erfurt and studied linguistics and psychology in Freiburg. He then went to Bonn in 1964 where he was a head of the University Film Club and later chairman of the FIAG. He developed friendships with film directors, sculptors and painters. These included Dore 0., his companion and collaborator since 1967.

‘He began painting in 1965 with diverse materials and objects.

‘He started his practice of film with 8mm and went on with 16mm. He decided to free the film from narration and psychology and organized his films according to temporal units and structural systems.

‘In spring 1967, his films were rejected by the Kurzfilmtage of Oberhausen. Thus, Nekes organized a counter-event.

‘The same year in November, he came to Hamburg with Dore 0., whom he married the following month. He was a co-founder of the Hamburg cooperative of filmmakers and was a co-organizer of the « Hamburger Filmschau » in 1967. From 1973, he travelled all over the world to make seminars about film theory and retrospectives. He moved to Mülheim an der Ruhr in summer 1978.

‘He co-founded the Filmbüro NW in 1980 and the ICNC (International Center for New Cinema) in Riga in 1988.

His work was shown at major international museums and festivals, including The Museum of Modern Art New York, or the Kassel Dokumenta.

‘He was also a professor: from 1969 to 1972 and 2004 to 2006 at the Academy of Fine Arts (Hochschule für Bildende Künste) in Hamburg, from 1981 to 1982 at Wuppertal University, from 1982 to 1984 at the Kunsthochschule Offenbach, and, from 1990-96 at the Academy of Media Arts in Cologne.

‘Furthermore, Nekes compiled one of the most important private collections of artefacts documenting 500 years of pre-cinematographic experiments as well as developments in the early history of film, focusing on spatial and temporal principles of representation.

‘Nekes died unexpectedly at the age of 72 in January, 2017.’ — Ubuweb

 

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Stills















































 

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Further

Video: Portrait: Werner Nekes @ ARTE
The Werner Nekes Collection
Whatever happens between the pictures: a lecture by Werner Nekes
Werner Nekes @ MUBI
WERNER NEKES ́ ULIISSES: LITERARY CITATIONS BETWEEN EYE AND BRAIN IN THE CINEMA OF LIGHT-ERATURE
Light Movement 3: Werner Nekes
Montage horizontal et montage vertical chez Werner Nekes
RUB YOUR EYES. From the Werner Nekes Collection
DVD: L’ENCYCLOPÉDIE DES ILLUSIONS VISUELLES PAR WERNER NEKES.
Schwellenfilm
Werner Nekes interviewed (in German)
Podcast: Legendärer Filmkünstler und Sammler: Zum Tod von Werner Nekes

 

___
Extras


W. Nekes Interview


Werner Nekas (1982) by Gérard Courant


Werner Nekes talk about and shows optical devices from his renowned collection.


Exprmntl: Werner Nekes


werner nekes estampas eróticas antiguas

 

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Werner Nekes: A Pre-Cinematic Obsession
from AnOther Magazine

 

‘Magic lanterns, zoetropes and perspective boxes, carved handles that cast shadows of historical silhouettes, games of anamorphosis where distorted scenes are brought into definition with the help of a special mirror or lens… In Werner Nekes’s home, one enters a world of Cartesian uncertainty where everything seems to be, or harbors, an illusion until proven otherwise.

‘I met Nekes in 2001 at a Magic Lantern Society convention in Birmingham, where he stood out in his black turtleneck and stern moustache. Over the years we fitfully stayed in touch, and in 2004 I went to Eyes, Lies and Illusions, an exhibition at the Hayward that comprised hundreds of items from his collection, probably the largest of pre-cinematic devices in the world. But my dream was always to see it in situ.

‘Nekes’s home is situated on a motorway in the small town of Mülheim an der Ruhr. He leads me down a steep flight of stairs, through a room crammed with film stock and video cassettes, and then into his vast compendium of marvels from the Renaissance onwards. The first he shows me is William Cheselden’s Osteographia, an anatomical tome from 1733 displaying life-size representations of bones. Drawn with the help of a camera obscura, many of the plates depict skeletons in animated poses. As with most objects in Nekes’s collection, it’s this play between interiority and exteriority, at work in both magic and science, that’s part of the wonder.

‘He asks me what I’d like to see next. I look around, overwhelmed, with the sense that dozens of mechanical eyes stare back at me. I decide to pursue my own interest, magic lanterns. A large wooden one from Germany is the oldest in the collection, while his favourite is a Diableries brass lantern from around 1880. It is too fragile to handle – its images are hand painted on rhodoid and turn on a spool. Werner found it at auction in France – “Proust must have had such a lantern” – and claims only five were ever made.

‘Magic lanterns project images; perspective boxes keep theirs within. These little theatres of enigmatic depths often showed catastrophes such as the earthquake of Lisbon, and there’s a sense of a natural force, barely contained, bursting out of them.

‘So, where did it all begin? With thaumatropes, he smiles. In 1975, when Nekes was in Bilbao screening his films, he walked into a magic shop and asked the owner whether he had any “images that turn quickly”. The man brought out a handful of thaumatropes. These toys work on the principle of the afterimage and persistence of vision. Via a twirling motion, two sides of a painted disc merge optically, fusing into one: a parrot + an empty cage = an encaged bird; a woman in bed + a perching imp = an incubus. Although Nekes gave away his first thaumatropes to friends, something was triggered and he embarked on his passionate exploration.

‘Since my arrival, I’ve been aware of a sinister profile on a shelf, another eye. Nekes tells me to turn it fully around. A grimacing face comes into view, with a painted red mouth, a cold blue gem of an eye, a dangling earring. But it’s actually an ear from whalebone, he says, from around 1600, found at auction in Germany.

‘Of the value of his collection, Nekes says: “It has the grammar of everything that is possible.” I think back on Cheselden – bones form our own grammar, our verbs, subjects, prepositions, they dictate how we move through the world. Somehow Cheselden’s book, I realise, is emblematic of Nekes’ collection – for everything, on shelf or page, can be animated – and everywhere, there are reminders of mortality, haunting and beautiful memento mori.’ — Chloe Aridjis

 

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12 of Werner Nekes’ 44 films

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Johnny Flash (1986)
‘Experimental filmmaker Werner Nekes describes in this, his first comedy the extraordinary career of the pop king of the Ruhr, „Johnny Flash“. This obstinate offspring of the Potzkothen family succeeds in becoming, thanks to the unflagging support of his mother, his manager and „that girl at Music Satellite“ a celebrated pop star. In the final sequence of this satire on show business and mother-son-love, Johnny and his mama wander off into an uncertain horizon, just as Charlie Chaplin once did at the end of his films …’ — Re: Voir


the entire film

 

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Film Before Film (1986)
‘An exhilarating and amusing encyclopedic look at the “prehistory” of cinema. Werner Nekes charts the fascination with moving pictures which led to the birth of film, covering shadow plays, peep shows, flip books, flicks, magic lanterns, lithopanes, panoramic, scrolls, colorful forms of early animation, and numerous other historical artiffices. Working with these formats, early “producers” created melodramas, comedies, — as well as lots of pornography — anticipating most of the forms known today. Nekes probes these colorful toys and inventions in a rich and rewarding optical experience. Film Before Film is a bewildering assault of exotic (and sometimes erotic) images and illusions.’ — Kino Lorber


the entire film

 

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Uliisses (1982)
‘The film is a Homeric journey through the history of cinema. Its theme is based on the mythological Odysseus of Homer, the Ulysses of James Joyce, and the synthetic figure, Telemach/Phil, from the 24-hour-long piece «The Warp,» by Neil Oram. Werner Nekes combines these three figures, and he shows their stories within the history of «lighterature,» writing with light = film. His central theme, however, is visual language in of itself: Odysseus/Bloom is transformed into Uli the Photographer, Penelope/Molly into his model, and Telemach/Stephen into Phil, who begins his «Telemachia». The connecting of their three lives occurs during the course of a single day, in September of 1980, in Germany’s industrial Ruhrgebiet region, preceding the elections in the Federal Republic.’ — medienkunstnetz


Excerpt

Watch another excerpt here

 

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w/ Dore O Beuys (1981)
‘Ostensibly, and as the title should hopefully have suggested, Beuys is a documentary on the German artist Joseph Beuys, a renowned figure in modern/contemporary art circles and one recently treated to a major retrospective at Tate Modern. This may put the film in the same category as, for example, Clouzot’s La Mystère Picasso, Rivers and Tides (on Andy Goldsworthy) or Right Out of History (on Judy Chicago), yet for each of their respective qualities these works offer essentially conventional records of their subjects. Beuys on the other hand takes a more conceptual approach and as a result perhaps shares a closer kinship with Gilbert and George’s contemporaneous feature The World of Gilbert and George. Here we find Beuys effectively given free rein – his is the only voice, indeed only sound, which we hear; he is the only person to appear onscreen, and in a single take at that; and even the opening credits seem unnaturally hasty in their efforts to move out of his way, having been written directly onto the celluloid and over in seconds – but crucially he doesn’t figure in the expected manner. Rather we find him facing a wall, with his back to the camera and placed in a spotlight so that he becomes almost a silhouette. Indeed, all we see are the hands behind his back and his equally stationary right ear, the rest of his body having been engulfed by a hat and sizeable coat. Under such circumstances he resembles nothing more than a big screen gangster, one in a firing line perhaps or an informant trapped in an intense spotlight. Moreover, the décor seem to match such an interpretation: the walls are painted white and are completely bare save for some electrical fittings which presumably no longer work; apart from Beuys himself the only other visible object is a radiator of standard persuasion. All told it appears that we’re in either a disused factory or some abandoned warehouse – either way it’s a stark environment, but also one teeming with atmosphere.’ — Cinema of the World


the entire film

 

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Hynningen (1973)
Hynningen (Swedish for ‘honey roof’) begins with long multiple exposures of a landscape with a clearing, opening up to the horizon. In the middle of the clearing there is a simple log cabin of the type characteristic of Northern Europe or Quebec. There are actors a man and a woman – at the window, at the doorway, strolling in the grass, doubled or even tripled by multiple exposure. Traces they have left at different moments of the day and in the changing light appear as gentle phantoms. If our varying perceptions would outlast changes in location we would experience a strong sense of continuity and of repetition. This visual counterpart to the imperfect tense in grammar is amplified by three high tones on a background of sinus curves. These gradually reach a higher pitch. But this isolated house, filmed in the almost silent density of a Baudelarian ‘Afternoon without end’, that seems as if made to accommodate peace and meditation, does it not attain a sudden, bewildering presence? If it is true that the term ‘to be’ originally means ‘to live’ and ‘to unfold’ but also ‘to dwell’, taking into account both Indo-European roots (es, bhû) as well as the Germanic ‘wes’, is one not, on seeing this dwelling place, invariably reminded of what Heidegger said about Man as ‘the keeper of his being’? Is this honey roof not the place of sheltered existence? No matter what Nekes himself thinks about his films and no matter how dominant the primacy of technique and structure, has he not with DIWAN begun erecting a metaphysical oeuvre, in which unto the cinema is bestowed the task of concealing and revealing existence as such? This is precisely the purpose that according to Heidegger constitutes Man’s oppressive privilege, Man who is subjected to the painful experience of boredom and of Angst. The end of the film is as cheerful as it is mysterious: we are led into the house with the honey roof. In front of a window, open as in the paintings of Magritte, the inhabitants walk, in multiple exposure, naked and silent…’ — L’Art Vivant


the entire film

 

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Makimono (1974)
‘The title refers to Japanese landscape painting on rolls. Furthermore it indicates the film’s theme, the balance of colors (blurred tones of blue, green and grey) and the type of montage that gives priority to continuity of development rather than to disruption and contrast. This continuity is achieved by dissolvings and double exposures and by extremely long pans. The rhythm accelerates: a meditation on landscape, which unfolds before the eye or is visually paced out, gives way to fluidity and pure motion, to a feeling of dizziness, the result of two contrasting camera movements. The world resembles a reflection in the water; then, however, rapid montage creates a calligraphy consisting of the quick and sharp black strokes of a Hartung painting, until one finally arrives at the glittering simplicity of an early movie where each frame still retains the weight of its individual tracks, of earth and of the world. Anthony Moore’s Soundtrack strikingly agrees with the images presented and by means of three consecutive modulations bestows unto them the structure of a concerto.’ — Helmuth Fenster, LArt Vivant


Excerpt

 

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Diwan (1974)
Diwan, a lyric anthology, an outdoor movie with people. With people living in the surrounding precious and very beautifully photographed nature, are neither more nor less than one part of it. What Nekes manages there with landscape, as a cunning and quote many fine artist in a medium that runs in time, as he defeated the time changed, by themselves for change of scenery uses, as it interferes with the laws of chronology through the rewind ability of the camera or destroyed, which is a compelling and highly aesthetic experimental company .(…)’ — Experimental Cinema


Excerpt

 

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T-WO-MEN (1972)
‘The film is divided into five parts differing in pictorial and musical structure. The plot, two women and their love for one another, is of secondary importance. An ingenious combination of stereoscopic images and montage of individual pictures make new qualities of perception accessible to the viewer. In the final part of the love scenes pictorial sequences and music build up to a delirious rhythm.’ — ReVoir


Excerpt

 

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w/ Dore O Abbandono (1966 – 1970)
Abbandono is composed of material from four years’ work. Maybe this is the reason why the film is one of Werner Nekes’ most expressive and most replete with imagery. ‘For and with Dore O.’ – the quality of the pictures is more lyrical and more vivid than usual. Their composition however typically corresponds to his other films in the manner in which they recur. We see Dore running in a snowscape, dissolving into white, a view of red shingled roofs, falling snow; a corridor of passage, filmed in green monochrome and in such a way that the objects defining it are visible only in parts. Dore walks down the corridor and Werner sometimes too. The sound is among the best that Anthony Moore has created; a sequence of gently undulating, poignant tones that rise to a sharply sounding crescendo and then die away”.’ — Tony Reif


the entire film

 

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Ach, wie gut, daß niemand weiß (1967)


Trailer

 

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Gurtrug N°1 (1967)
‘I. Demonstration of divergent movements of 26 people and two horses.
II. Periodic interruption by a second filmic plane.
III. A segment of music repeated in a row.’ — Letterboxd


the entirety

 

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Tom Doyle and Eva Hesse: A Silent Movie (1965)
‘In 1965, Nekes made his first experimental films at the same time he met the painter Dore O., whom he followed to Hamburg in 1967 and married. This clip is from Nekes’ short film documenting Eva Hesse and her husband Tom Doyle at Doyle’s exhibition at the Scheidt Family home in Kettwig. This meeting would begin a long lasting friendship between Nekes and Hesse and eventually led to Nekes’ acquisition of key early works by the artist.’ — Christies

Watch an excerpt here

 

 

*

p.s. Hey. ** Dominik, Hi!!!! Well, let’s see … I was in Vienna and not doing event related stuff just basically for one not entirely full day, so I didn’t see a lot. I spent a bit of time at the really, really charming old amusement park, Prater. None of the rides were working when I was there, but it looked extremely fun. The center of the city looks kind of like what I imagined — elegant, kind of classy old buildings, very ‘Germanic’ looking. The city seemed pretty nice in general, hospitable. The people I dealt with there were all really cool and kind and stuff. It seemed good. What part of the city will you guys be living in? As soon as love gets ‘You Spin Me Round’ out of your head I’d ask him to get Guided by Voices’s ‘Face Eraser’ out of its loop in mine, even though I do love the song. Enough is enough though. How were your last couple of days? ** A, I think my only photos of that ex- are in LA and polaroid-only. It was only me in Vienna, but it was good. Zac is just back in Paris, and I’ll see him in the next couple of days, and presumably he will have the ARC with him when I do, but I will let you know. Wow, about the trigger warning. So it goes these days. I never got one of those, but I don’t think my publishers thought my books would reach normal people. And I guess they didn’t. ** Misanthrope, Hey, G. Yeah, thanks, it is cool that ‘I Wished’ is in German, and my publisher there makes such pretty looking books. And the event was sold out, so I guess I have fans there, which was surprising and obviously very nice. ** Sypha, Hi, James. Sounds super interesting: the trilogy. Breathing life/fire into a staid genre is an interesting goal, for sure. That was my idea back when I wanted to make a porn film, but it never happened, probably because I realised how hard that would be. ‘Hard’, ha ha. ** Kettering, Hi. Thanks, the trip was quite good. No, I didn’t get to the cemetery yet. I overestimated my free time. But I’m due to go visit a friend who lives right next to it imminently, so that’s in the cards. Curious if people have left things on Guyotat’s grave and what they would be, if so. The time I saw Sartre’s grave people had put metro tickets all over it for reasons unknown. ** Cody Goodnight, Hi, Cody. I’m decent, and you? They just showed ‘Polyester’ here with JW in person. Did they hand out the Odorama cards at your screening? Wait, you probably watched it at home. John Waters is a pal of mine, and he really is the nicest, kindest coolest guy ever. I would say my favorite John Waters film would be a tie between ‘Female Trouble’ and ‘Serial Mom’. I haven’t watched ‘Phantom of the Paradise’ in ages. I should, that’d be fun. Excellent day to you, sir. ** Bill, I don’t know that film ‘Queer Japan’. Huh. I’ll check around for a streamer or download. I remember back in the ’80s a very popular term gay guys used to talk shit about older queens was to nickname them Prunella. I think that’s only use of the word I’ve ever heard. It was fun in Vienna. And the couple cakes I ate were yum but very sweet. ** tomk, Hi, T. It was good, the trip. People seemed to really like ‘PGL’, happily. You were here? Wow. While I was gone? Sucks. A rave in a former train station … I don’t know about that. I’ll ask Zac. He goes out dancing sometimes, and he’ll probably know. Any progress on the work thing? ** David Ehrenstein, Hi. Murray Head is performing in concert here soon. I didn’t know he was still extant. I guess he had a bunch of hits in France at some point. ** _Black_Acrylic, Hi, Ben. Thank you yet again so much! Ha ha, yeah, I managed in a number of cases to replace the PhotoBucket-imprinted images with equivalents. Not in every case, obviously, but … Greatest day to you! ** Steve Erickson, I can imagine: draining. Obviously, keep treating your ankle with kid gloves. I think I’ve said this before, but the last time I saw ‘Lost Highway’ I felt like I knew exactly what could be cut out of the film to make it a masterpiece rather than a mostly amazing film with weaknesses. I, of course, don’t remember my imaginary edit anymore. ** Okay. In case you don’t know the super interesting films and general experimental film-related efforts of Werner Nekes, you have an opportunity to become at somewhat informed today. See you tomorrow.

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