The blog of author Dennis Cooper

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Spotlight on … Jean-Jacques Schuhl Ingrid Caven (2000) *

* (restored)

 

‘”I have a very small cult reputation to protect,” Jean-Jacques Schuhl protested to me a few months ago in Paris when he learned that he’d been nominated for the Prix Goncourt (and the four other top French literary prizes) for his first book in twenty-three years. Now that he’s won the Goncourt, this avatar of Duchampian wit and encyclopedic misanthropy will just have to live with a much bigger cult. Ingrid Caven, his novel, is named for the celebrated singer he lives with, the former wife of Rainer Fassbinder and muse of Yves Saint Laurent; La Caven returned to the concert stage in November, at the Theatre de I’Odeon, in postmodern triumph, as a fictional character who sings. Ingrid Caven is not her biography, however, but a phantasmagorical riff on the social, political, and artistic history of our times, filtered through a meditation on stagecraft, the voice and attitude of the singer, the diva, the personae of history’s actors.’ — Gary Indiana

 

 

‘Jean-Jacques Schuhl was born in 1941 in Marseille. In 1972, he published Rose Poussière  mixing pop collages (extracts from newspapers, scores …) and descriptive fulgurances on real characters (Mao, Marlene Dietrich, the Stones …), elevated to the rank of myths unique and yet all interchangeable. Rose Poussière will become the fetish book of a whole generation. And the next one. His second text, Telex n ° 1 (1976), remains unavailable for a long time before his reissue this spring at L’Imaginaire. In 2000, Schuhl, after 24 years of absence, signed his great return to the literary scene: he received the Goncourt Prize for his novel Ingrid Caven, around the life of his companion, German singer and actress in the years 1960-70 . His latest book, Entry of the Ghosts, was released in 2010, again at Gallimard, in L’infini, the imprint of his friend Philippe Sollers.

‘Jean-Jacques Schuhl is an esthete who perceives the mutations of society with a deliciously feigned distance, at the periphery, that of the half-world. His taste for the observation of majestic decadences and his writing, elegiac or luminous, always chiseled, made him one of the most precious French authors (in the sense of sacred). And rare. So valuable. We are careful not to tell him, fearing to pass, like his alter-ego against Fred Hughes in the news of Vanity Fair, for “a complacent memorialist” (passage that will be cut in the course of the numerous discussions and corrections which will enlace the Elaboration of the text.) One evokes his readings of the moment: Reverdy therefore, and Proust, regularly. In the face of our avowed reluctance, he suggests that the best way to approach the work of the author of  Swann is to leave aside all the sociological and theoretical analyzes “rather boring, it must be said” To the benefit of descriptions of atmospheres, portraits and dazzling associations of ideas.’ — Jean Perrier

 

 

‘Jean-Jacques Schuhl was only 50 francs (about £5) better off yesterday after winning France’s top book award, the Prix Goncourt, for a difficult and experimental novel based on the life of his lover. But his back manager will not be worried: Schuhl can expect to sell up to 500,000 copies of his book, Ingrid Caven, such is the prestige of the award. And the real Ingrid Caven, a German singer and actor, will not do too badly as a result of the book’s success, either. She tells this morning’s Le Monde that she has received several film offers as a result of its publication earlier this month.

‘Schuhl, 59, is hardly a well-known writer in France, not least because Ingrid Caven is his first novel for nearly 25 years. “It’s been a long time since I’ve written, and it’s a dramatic turn of events,” he told France-2 television after winning the award. “I didn’t expect it.” Caven was married to the film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder, and starred in many of his pictures. She was later a lover of Yves Saint Laurent. Caven was last seen in Britain in Raoul Ruiz’s movie adaptation of Proust, Time Regained.

‘The choice of Schuhl’s novel is certainly a vote for French literary iconoclasm at a time when the country’s literary prizes in general, and the Goncourt in particular, have been widely criticised for not rewarding literary merit but bowing to the pressures of leading publishers. But Schuhl’s award was described as the “a vote for quality” by Michel Tournier, one of the judges and a previous winner of the prize. “Jean-Jacques Schuhl’s novel isn’t a commercial book and it won’t be displayed prominently in bookshop windows,” he said. That last point may well be an exaggeration, since the award of the Prix Goncourt usually guarantees huge sale, the winner’s book often bought as a Christmas gift in France.’ — Stuart Jeffries

 

 


au fond, jean-jacques schuhl, c’est moi

 

Interview
from Purple Magazine

 

OLIVIER ZAHM – Do you still belong to the underground?

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – The underground, it does not exist any more since now everything is in the light. It’s horrible ! It’s no longer attractive … It’s like poetry. In France, a poet is someone who has not known how to make a novel … In Germany, it is different: poetry has another status. Kafka, for example, is considered a “dichter”, that is, a poet in a very strong and wider sense … In America, too, with the poets of the Beat Generation … Even Edgar Allan Poe is Curse, but with all that entails prestige. Here, it is still and always head in the moon! The underground, no longer exists because it was recovered by the mainstream. And it is no longer erotic to say underground in the current context of the unprecedented cult of money and power.

OLIVIER ZAHM – Is the term “novelist” better for you?

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – I received the Goncourt prize with Ingrid Caven  … I have no problem with it. At the bottom I have almost written nothing … Three books in all and for all … That I am hardly classifiable, I want … Well!

OLIVIER ZAHM – You have written little, yet you play the figure of the novelist for a whole new generation.

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – Maybe it’s because I’ve disappeared! After Rose Poussière came out in 1972, I did not write for very long. There was indeed Telex No. 1 . Then I left in the stratosphere: radio silence … But I returned with a literary brilliance and a price for Ingrid Caven.

OLIVIER ZAHM – Your trajectory is enigmatic, mysterious, very unusual today. It has an elliptical shape that enhances the “Schuhl myth”.

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – In silence and absence are made fantasies … What has he done all this time? Where was he ? If I had definitely disappeared, we would no longer ask the question, but I came out of the silent desert to make a surprise mediaatic-literary hold-up! A beautiful booty indeed! Surveillance cameras have not spotted me! Stories of ghosts, it works
always…

OLIVIER ZAHM – But this mystery has been linked with your vision of writing and probably with the decline of literature which is now a machine to reveal everything from the author (memoirs, autobiography, autofiction …).

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – For there to be an echo or a resonance, there must also be a little emptiness around. The music resonates with silences that count as notes, as in printing, the white has value in the typography of signs in its own right. We must never lose sight of silence. One always thinks of the full, it is the fault of the West. Without silence, without emptiness, things do not resonate or very badly.

OLIVIER ZAHM – This silence for more than twenty years has not been deliberate?

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – There is undoubtedly a share of powerlessness in that or the requirement of something I could not develop after Rose Poussière . This narrative was intended as a manifesto for a sort of impersonal writing, made up of a mosaic of genres, quotations, observations, press articles, poems made of AFP dispatches, telexes with horse names Or hotel listings … It was something very personal. And impersonality leads quite normally to withdrawal and silence. I wanted to capture the air of the time without being too present. It was about being a simple sensor-transmitter … It was three times nothing, hardly a book, and that wrote itself, without me … I should not have signed it!

OLIVIER ZAHM: But why have not we pursued other texts?

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – As of 1975-76, for me things are a little extinct. I was no longer stimulated as I had been in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Perhaps I could no longer observe, seize, listen to or see all these frail indecisive indices, but it was That I had no more matter. It was perhaps an alibi to justify a personal state. Perhaps a laziness. Take fashion in 75-76 for example, it has already swung into what it has become now: a market, economic powers, a kind of globalization and standardization, the dictatorship of commercial demand. Already was foreshadowed the resumption in hand by new forces … All that there was of savage and which had interested me, a kind of spontaneous emergence, was diluted … Everything that had fascinated me also in the English musics , Or the stuff that came from the East – including the history of the Chinese Red Guards – all this happened without warning, strikingly and unpredictably … It was very clear in fashion. I remember one of the first parades of Claude Montana in 1976-77, room Wagram, an old boxing room. There was an effect of unpredictability, of sudden emergence. I do not want to be nostalgic, say it was better before! Not at all ! But today we see quickly where things happen: revival, cloning, return of the same, reinterpretation, mixing weakened … So in more and more stifling … We see where it comes from! Not that before, it did not come from somewhere, but there was a dazzling and subversive rise that blurred immediate comprehension. What inspired and fascinated me was the savagery of something remote or foreign. Maybe I can no longer see or hear him. I always ask myself the question. Is it me or the world?

OLIVIER ZAHM – This is the question that despairs everyone …

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – Hence the persistent fascination for the 60s and 70s. It is this period of emergence that keeps coming back to the heads and phagocytating us. Retro fashion and disembodied technology. But I’m still alert. In Search of the Present Time!

OLIVIER ZAHM – During all these years of silence, I have the impression that you have never given up, nor stopped observing, refine your perceptions. One feels it in Ingrid Caven which finally covers the time of this prolonged silence. As well as in your next novel of which I have read a few pages.

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – Rose Poussière was made in chance. It is an assemblage of things that were in the air: the newspaper, the English fashions, a few dialogues of films, short portraits, a personage that I had wanted a little futuristic, Frankenstein-le-Dandy. All that made scarcely a book, between the manifesto, the narrative, the newspaper. Rose Poussière was directly connected to what can be called “reality”. With Ingrid Caven , I told a biographical romanticized story. Now I write through the screen of artistic elements, with filters. I look at David Lynch. I dive into Edgar Poe. Whereas at the time I read very little, and almost not … except the press, France Soir and magazines … I went out at night in clubs, I watched the street, fashions, styles, clothes … The Red Guards wanted the books burnt … Today I keep looking around. I read fashion magazines, but I’m less interested. I return to literature and cinema … In the excerpts of my next novel you read, I placed a character of mannequin with a certain reluctance, because it interests me less than before. It’s just the idea of ​​the mannequin, this automatic, inhuman or say non-human and manipulated thing, that always fascinates me.

OLIVIER ZAHM – How do you explain the confidential and persistent success of Rose Poussière through the years?

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – An extract from a newspaper can be as important as a book. I like what passes and leaves very little trace: an extract of article, fugitive tracks on newspapers or magazines, words on the sand … But precisely, Rose Poussière which was hardly a book, Crossed the time. Before it was published, I brought some fragments of texts to Gallimard, like that, without thinking of anything … It was made of bric-a-brac, a kind of ephemeral collage of telex, newspapers, film dialogues and a few Texts from me. I am glad that this thing has become a little cult book … A friable and light thing that first sold to a hundred copies and then a few thousand and more. You yourself asked me to use the title for an exhibition on French art at the Grand Palais, La Force de l’Art . One day I was at a parade of Christian Lacroix. I did not know him personally and he whispered in my ear: “Rose Poussière” … Like a password … I had wanted to put in

Featured accessories. Pink Dust was a shade of make-up I’d seen in London: Dusty Pink . My title is a makeup! Now, accessories have become the essential, 70% of the brands revenue. They clutter up everything, they see nothing but themselves. They too are in full light. I do not care. What I like, these are the stars in the shadows! Personally, I prefer Ingrid Caven , I think it is a novel more accomplished.

But what made it so that Ingrid Caven shot 350,000 copies and Rose Poussière became a cult book with so much resonance, the great echo of a little thing …

OLIVIER ZAHM – It’s the butterfly effect!

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – Yes, it’s relatively hushed for years and it’s growing and spreading. In fact objects found came to fit in a book and I was medium of the times. The best of arts is a medium. People are barring this today with the cult of “Me I”. If one is a medium, as the fisherman tends the net, things come to it.

OLIVIER ZAHM – You still have to know how to throw the net, because you are a great stylist.

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – Yes, of course, you have to open your ears and your eyes, be there without being there … Everyone can be a medium at times on his zone. Go for a walk in the night for example and let things pass through you … Intermittent medium, voila!

OLIVIER ZAHM – There are very few writers who, like you, go out at night, read fashion magazines, are interested in modern and contemporary art. In Paris, it is the self of the writer, self-fiction and psychology that predominate …

JEAN-JACQUES SCHUHL – I really like journalism. Mallarmé directed and wrote his own newspaper, La Dernière Mode , all the sections, including under feminine pseudonyms … I put my rare articles on the same level as my books. I do not make any difference. A writer should be at least a little journalist in the twist: openness to the world, capture of what is happening, precision of copyist, scribe …

 

 

Jean-Jacques Schuhl Ready-made & cut-up: on William S. Burroughs (1975)

The cut-up exists without Burroughs. It’s the newspaper. The agency dispatches were torn and then shown. It is enough then to read his daily life without bending to the references on the inside page (the suite, that is what it is next to), that is to say like a book, sweeping the whole page, and By connecting the various items. It’s a ready-made-cut-up. For my part, I work from the newspapers which are what best reflects the official discourse – especially France Soir. But rather than break the meaning, as Burroughs does, I prefer to mining it from inside, betraying it, pretending to play its game, and blurring it. I take a newspaper clipping that seduces me as a beautiful symptom, and puts it in relation with other cuts, or other cuts (all around), or with what is on the back of the page (I cut With the chisel the page and then looks at what is on the back, materially what is related to what I wanted to cut), or transparently in the light of a lamp, to obtain a spectral text (see-through ). We can say that it is a reorganization of the newspaper, a redistribution of its elements, with thin games, quotes hardly displaced, slight lags, slides, transparencies, telescoping, mine of Nothing, a “serious” (political) heading and a “frivolous” heading (turf, set of 7 errors). It would have to be seen almost as a fire, only this evening almost.

The cut-up of Burroughs breaks the circuits of thought. I prefer to try to pervert them gently, in a non-repairable way.

The reservation I make about the cut-up is that it’s a little too cut, I prefer a more sneaky disassembling where one mimes the traditional narrative and the mine. Slips, short circuits, shifts, whites, small squeaks inside the academic discourse, rather than breaks (it must not break anything). Example to follow: Lautreamont. I would like us to say: that’s it, that’s right, it’s only nice news, and yet! And yet! But we do not know what is going on, where the trouble comes from. Something like the voice or gesture of a transvestite, a synthetic robot, or W. Burroughs in a fake Anglican clergyman. I would like to write a book with a single journal, a story that does not look like anything, that comes from the recomposed headings of the newspaper: there is something wrong, but what? Obviously, the ideal would be to enter the marble of France Soir at night, and to operate swiftly a recomposition which, in the morning, would make the city say a little embarrassed: “There is something wrong, but what ?”

But there are other betrayals …

 

 

 

Jean-Jacques Schuhl Ingrid Caven (City Lights Books, 2004)
(Buy it)

‘A novel about the life of German cabaret singer and film actress Ingrid Caven, who was once director Rainer Werner Fassbinder’s star, and his wife, muse to Yves Saint Laurent, and a protege of Pierre Berge. Consisting of memories, mixing real and invented people and events, Ingrid Caven reveals the cold heart of the European counterculture of the 1970s, an era of celebrity glitz, cocaine-fueled excess, gay bathhouses, and young idealists-turned-terrorists. Ingrid Caven was an immediate bestseller in France, where it sold over 235,000 copies in its first year of publication. It has been translated into 18 languages.Jean-Jacques Schuhl is a Parisian dandy who lives with Ingrid Caven and who had not published a book for twenty years until this one.’ — City Lights

‘Singing for the Führer’s troops at age five makes material for Ingrid Caven’s lifelong running gag—and the definitive event novelist Schuhl returns to again and again in recounting her life. Ingrid is a plucky girl from Saarland with a terrible skin problem and a wondrous voice, which propels her through classical training and on to accolades on the Munich stage (that’s when she meets a lonely boy in black leather who wants to make films—the Wunderkind of German film). Over the years, Ingrid will mingle with the likes of Andy Warhol and Yves Saint Laurent, and even become embroiled with the Baader Meinhof Gang. A sensational Paris debut and suddenly the “little hurting girl in borrowed clothes” becomes really famous, meeting Bette Davis and Satie, flying about the world as the wife of Fassbinder, who turns out to be a drug-using homosexual. In telling Ingrid’s story, Charles is a kind of misanthropic alter ego: he follows the singer around, has affairs of his own, reports a lot of hearsay and snatched dialogue, but provides little sense of interior life. The climax comes at Fassbinder’s untimely funeral (he was 38), when, with all his actresses linked up front as if at a premiere, a posthumous piece of paper is discovered detailing Fassbinder’s outline for a script about the life of Ingrid Caven, “the woman he loved.”’ — Kirkus

‘Adolf Hitler, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Yves Saint Laurent — German-born cabaret singer Ingrid Caven’s life flowed around these icons of 20th century European counterculture. Caven was married to Fassbinder and starred in many of his movies; she was Saint Laurent’s model and muse. At 4 1/2, she sang “Silent Night” in the barracks for the German troops. This novel, by her current lover and based on her life, is a collage of that strange postwar period in Europe of high artifice, drugs, terrorism, leather jackets and cinema. Behind the glamorous backdrop of hotel rooms, the Brasserie Lipp, the Rue de Bac, the clothing by Saint Laurent, Issey Miyake and others, you can still smell cities burning, lives decaying. Artists drape themselves over rich American producers and patrons. The “era of Potsdam and Sans-Souci … matching plates and Meissen dancers” is over. But so is the era of cabaret, and Caven finds herself a relic: “The time of stars and divas was long gone, and haute couture was disappearing, too…. Why go on singing when all the voices have been flattened, standardized, synthesized?”‘ — Los Angeles Times

 

 

Excerpt #1

The sheet of paper was 8 ×11, crumpled, spotted with splashes of coffee, wine, maybe nicotine; they found it on the ground by the side of the dead man’s bed, lying there to be picked up by anybody, the cop, the maid, the doctor. The writing that covered it was like a speech given in a single breath, no punctuation, only one real erasure, two words now illegible at the end of a correction and a little arrow for cross reference. Eighteen paragraphs in the sequence, as though he had the whole text already written in his mind, all he had to do was write it out, the words had been etched in him forever and he had only to read and copy them; but the writing was just phrases, telegraphic, not exactly literary stuff. He had jabbed the paper, gashed it, raised welts and sores, made hard signs as though with a stiletto and not a ballpoint: it was something raw and brutal. The writing was firm, but still it shook like the needle of a seismograph, shaken up, rickety, words on the slant: like a child’s writing, like an old man’s writing, each letter formed with force and great attention, as though writing was slipping away just as life was and he tried to trace the letters, especially the capitals. The words blew about, had their own life, and none of the phrases lined up neatly; these were words thrown onto paper, as you write a note when you’re in danger, page torn from a notebook, no time to punctuate or take a breath, someone is after you… Numbered 1 to 18, the paragraphs were the stages, the chapters, images, scenes, synopsis, who knows—there was no title—of the life of Ingrid Caven. What follows is a literal translation, with the punctuation and the syntax of the original:

1 Birth + hatred of mother + start of allergy (Germany needs canon fodder)

2 First song, silent night holy night

3 Allergy much loved

4 University + worsening of allergy, decision for psychiatry you need courage to live

5 End of allergy, love with psychiatrist, high-class woman in rosewood, end of love

6 Flight skilful very disheartened for the terrible chic Revolution [sic]

7 Short life alone with many stories of men

8 Plays theatre, lives in commune, electronic love (GVH)

9 Marriage, fear of marriage, divorce

10 Africa

11 Second strategy

12 First appearance at Pigall’s

13 Jean-Jacques Schuhl + some bad films

14 Catastrophe with Musical, end with Jean-Jacques

15 Time of loneliness, appeal of suicide, drugs, schnapps and boys and cockroaches in the Chelsea H

16 Attack in waiting room, knowledge of great love

17 Sex and crime and black eyes

18 Dispute fight love hate happiness tears pills death +a smile

Just a wretched scrap of paper, found and kept by sheer chance, someone might have thrown it out despite the lines scrawled on the back. On the other side of page, the ‘right’ side, there is dialogue in neat electronic typing from the script of some movie Rainer had already made—big budget, six, seven, eight million dollars, big historical reconstruction, period sets and costumes, the Second World War—he must have used this particular piece of paper because he had nothing else available in a sudden emergency, he didn’t have the strength to get up and he lived very much alone at the end. On the reverse of this big historical movie, Rainer wrote his last words: the story of his wife, real, imagined.

The big budget project was pushed to the shadow side of the page, hidden away, the kind of production that he complained at the end was keeping him prisoner: and on the new ‘right’ side, these words he had scrawled, almost cut into the paper with such force and application, the life of the woman he loved. It was almost nothing, but only almost: a simple sheet of paper… just like fifteen years earlier and the cut of the Yves Saint Laurent dress, Ingrid Caven claimed the ‘wrong’ side, the second side, the reverse of the black satin cloth and now the paper, its secret side turned round, the dark, forgotten, secondary, shadow side of things turned to the front. That was where he wrote her ‘life’ and where she too had ‘written’ her life, not on the grand, fixed side of things but rather on the rootless side which she made grand with her songs.

Once again it was like the cloth you turn over because it’s the back side that counts, and you don’t know any more which is front and which is back, the Moebius strip, everything changes and comes back, what’s noble becomes vulgar and comes back, cloth that shows its lining, flags that beat in the wind. On what was once, and is no longer the ‘right’ side of the page, this scrap of dialogue: But, tonight, in front of the men, it will work, I am sure, and then I will realize something you desire. Something that you desire…

It was a troubling page because episodes 1 to 13 referred to facts and events, but 14 to 18 were entirely from his imagination. He saw her life as tragedy, a melodrama from an airport novel, and he had finished it. He did it as if she, too, were finished, deciding even her violent, scandalous, ignominious ending,; but Rainer was the one dying that way, sometimes he was found alone, outside, stark naked in front of his door on the landing, asleep in his shit, full of alcohol, drugs, sleeping pills, and at the height of his fame. In 14 to 18, was he taking revenge or playing tricks or just assembling the threads like a skilled writer for the screen? Or like a fate that he was trying to ward off with his words? She had got away, and on his deathbed he invoked her, he evoked her, took her back with words, with this skeleton story of her life. It was extraordinary: he wrote the life of the woman he loved, part real, part imagined, part elliptical, and on the way he made a picture of himself, and then he died.

Fascinating, worrisome, even very worrisome: you think about it, it couldn’t possibly be a film project. How could he shoot Ingrid’s disastrous end, her terrible fall and ignominious death while she was still living, and more alive than many others? He could have filmed 1 to 13, but not 14 to 18. Never. So what was this thing? A malevolent prediction, tempting fate like the voodoo priest pricks the doll with needles; but Rainer’s needle was a ballpoint pen.

 

 

Excerpt #2

It wasn’t the sight of the saucepans, it was the noise they made that seemed so unholy, such a vulgar noise for a singer and such a seedy noise, too, as though her whole past was dragging behind her, and above all the sound was so entirely out of place, nothing at all to do with the luxurious and old-style setting – carpets, wall hangings, such well trained staff: the hotel was like a ventriloquist’s dummy, letting out a cry that didn’t belong to it, something irritating, agonising, making the brain falter. Maybe Ingrid also remembered Sundays at home, her mother cooking in the kitchen with a clatter of pans that mixed with the Liszt, ‘Hungarian Rhapsody,’ that her father used to play over and over in the next-door drawing room. That, too was in her mind, making it tilt like a pinball machine. A saucepan bumped up against one of the metal bars on the stairs, and came to rest, dumb.

There’s a photograph of Marlene Dietrich, which she once gave to Hemingway (1): She’s all legs, sitting, like in those famous shots for the Blackglama furs, her head is down, so all you can see is the line of nose, mouth, chin: enough to identify her at once like a logo, a Chinese pictogram, a coat of arms, and, alongside those long, bare famous legs that were insured for $5 million at Lloyds, she’s written: ‘I cook, too.’ Were they lovers, friends, loving friends? The old story keeps the crowds agog: the writer and the actress, or the singer, D’Annunzio and la Duse, Miller and Monroe, Romain Gary and Jean Seberg, Sam Shepard and Jessica Lange, Phillip ‘Portnoy’ Roth and Claire ‘Limelight’ Bloom, the marriage of word and flesh, intriguing, puzzling, riotous.

Hemingway? Maybe, if it comes down to it, the picture wasn’t dedicated to him at all but to one of her other men – Erich Maria Remarque, or Alexander Fleming who discovered penicillin? Jean Gabin, perhaps? Or to Mercedes d’Acosta, that exotic lesbian? Or just to some nameless fan? Doesn’t matter, it’s all ancient history, the young woman with the saucepan is also a chain smoker, but she uses a common black plastic cigarette holder, Denicotea, only twenty-five francs from your neighbourhood tobacconist.

She’s still laughing in the elevator and when, with the manager going ahead, she enters her suite, she’s amazed by what she sees: white lilies, on the night table, on the desk, the vanity, in the bathroom, in the entrance hall, everywhere white lilies. Yves paid tribute to his queen with a suite in white. After saucepans, lilies, after the hausfrau, the vamp. Pans and lilies – a good title if one day she wrote her memoirs; Eva Gabor, sister of the more famous Zsa Zsa, called her book Orchids and Salami.

From the ridiculous to the sublime, could be one of those surprising productions of her friend Werner Schröter whose nickname – but why on earth? – was ‘The Baron’: Oscar Wilde’s Salomé, The Death of Maria Malibran … she was bound to arrive in Paris under this particular sign, because, truth to tell, her real range of mind is more from lilies to saucepans, if you see what I mean, just as at the end of some exquisitely turned sentence – like this one – you need a break, but even the break is still too exquisite, those lovely rhetorical cadences I never quite escape. On stage with a flourish of her hand followed by a broken wrist, a back kick in the air that was a wink at flamenco, she knew just how to break up all that virtuosity, that panache, to do it neatly and dryly, to cut things short, never to make them too rich, yes, that was it, heading for the world of lilies and orchids, then turning back abruptly to saucepans and salami. Lupe Velez was engaged to Johnny Weismuller, but she fell out with Tarzan, wanted to kill herself, but looking lovely, image before everything, even when dying, hours and hours of fixing her makeup and her hair. She had no luck at all, pills and booze upset her guts and so it was that they found her, in her loveliest frock, immaculately styled, powdered, bejewelled, virtually embalmed, but stifled on her own vomit with her head down the toilet. That’s the art of breaking a mood, a right-angle turn of mood, art upside down, the leftovers restored, and anyway a kitchen utensil is always handy: John Cage wrote a concerto for mincer and beater.

 


4 Ingrid Caven songs in one video


Ingrid Caven ‘Alabama Song’


Ingrid Caven ‘Polaroid Cocaine’


Ingrid Caven ‘The Wonderful Widow of 18 Springs’

 

 

Further

Jean-Jacques Schuhl Website
Buy J-J Schulh’s ‘Ingrid Caven’
‘Jean-Jacques Schuhl, mythe majestueux’
‘Telex n°1, come-back du mythe signé Jean Jacques Schuhl’
‘Profonde superficialité’
J-J Schuhl ‘Apparition de Werner Schroeter’
J-J Schuhl ‘JLG, rapports secrets’
Video: ‘Jean-Jacques Schuhl – “Entrée des Fantômes”‘
‘Laure Adler reçoit Jean-Jacques Schuhl, écrivain’
Jean-Jacques Schuhl Facebook page

 

 

 

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p.s. Hey. ** Lucas, Thanks, pal. Yay to my subconscious. Interesting about your dreams. As I’m sure I’ve said, I almost never remember my dreams, but, when I do, they always involve me trying to escape from someone or something that’s trying to kill me. Odd since I’m very non-paranoid in real life. My thrill at igniting a love in you for Halloween must be very obvious. With haunted houses, just stick to the ‘home haunt’ type. They tend to be fun and admirable without being actually scary or invasive. I want to be in Japan for Halloween too. Badly. But it’s hard not to gravitate to Halloween attraction central aka LA every year. Tuesday wasn’t so hot, but I’m finally seeing ‘Twisters’ tomorrow, so I’ll just hang in there until then. How’s everything going? Are you working on your art and writing and stuff? ** David Ehrenstein, Hi. Thanks, my health is okay apart from my fucked up right ear, but it’ll clear, I suppose. Ah, I’ll pass your piece along. Everyone, Speaking still today re: yesterday’s Black Panther shebang, the honorable David Ehrenstein wrote a piece about, in his words, ‘Leonard Bernstein, the black panthers and the racist scumbag Tom Wolfe’ That should be of considerable interest. It’s here. I did a River Day. It’s not old enough to restore/repost quite yet, but one of these years. ** Jack Skelley, Hi, J. I’m feeling better health wise, it’s just the entire rest of my existence that’s fucked up, haha. Excited to hear about the Myth Lab Goes to NYC goings on. More soon from moi too. Love, me. ** _Black_Acrylic, Very indeed. Today is my PTv2 enhanced day at long last. ** Malik, Hey, Malick! That is so incredibly cool about your maternal grandparents. They must have amazing tales. A friend of mine in high school joined the LA chapter of the Panthers, and he showed up at school in full Panther garb one day and was expelled within 5 minutes of his arrival on campus, the fascists. The coloring book is totally nuts, right? I saw your email! Im going to open it today. Yesterday was kind of swamped. Thank you so much! I’m excited for it! I hope you have an amazing Wednesday. Is everything going well? ** Steve, I’ll go re-listen to ‘Small Talk’. I haven’t in ages. That’s great to know. What a genius. Urgh, well, keep that laptop firmly plugged in and pray for no power blackouts. Everyone, Entree from Steve: ‘Here’s my review of Caden Mark Gardner and Willow Catelyn Maclay’s trans film history CORPSES, FOOLS AND MONSTERS.’ No, no breakthroughs with the film whatsoever. Quite the opposite. We heard back from the fall festivals. They all rejected the film, albeit always with high praise for its uniqueness and originality. It’s clearly not a big festival film. It’s just too offbeat. So we’re re-strategising about how to give it a proper birth. Thank you for asking. ** Dominik, Hi!!! Cool, glad you were intrigued by it/them. Minor but effective joy is the most I feel like I can hope for at the moment. I’m seeing ‘Twisters’ tomorrow. Maybe love has a cameo in it. Love curing the entire human race of underarm B.O., with apologies to musk fetishists, G. ** Darbyy (●’◡’●), Is that right? I don’t know what I meant in that ‘death’ vs ‘God’ comment either. I was just tripping. I have seen Mayhem but in the post-Dead era with Attila Csihar as singer. I like Bathory too, yes. I’m definitely strangely stoic. I guess I do bob my head a little and maybe rock from side to side. I think the only time I actually ever let loose and went physically wild was at a Gang of Four gig in 1979. Been a while. I like Pockies, but I don’t think I’ve tried strawberry. Will do. Maybe even today if I can sneak through the Olympics barriers. Bon day! ** Joseph, Hi. My health’s basically okay except for my clogged, painful right ear. It’s just life stuff that sucks. Wow, I remember when fallen trees hitting power lines, etc. would turn your house into dangerous, lightless obstacle course. Sweet. Sorry, though. I love the fixing and revising part most of all by kind of a million miles. I just read a quote by Lydia Davis yesterday where she said she liked translating more than writng because everything was already there and she just had finesse. I relate to that. Anyway, just keep in mind how worth it it is. Okay, I’ll move ‘Longlegs’ back up into the maybe/probably category. Thank you. I haven’t seen the Olympics uniforms yet, but I was reading something yesterday by some fashion expert who said they wouldn’t look out of place on a Chanel runway, so I’m curious. ** Prze, Hi. Film stuff. And one of my ears. Um, no, my writing isn’t wish fulfilment, or not for me. The things I write about fascinate and scare and confuse me, and I’m trying to explore that and figure it out. But there’s no interest in realising or enacting what I write in a real space. The real and the imagined are very clearly separate and defined for me. I don’t see the area I work in as narrow, I see it as focused. The area I write about seems very vast to me, like outer space vast. There are lots of people who think my work is weird to put it mildly, trust me. I hear and read about that all the time. Uh, I’m not a rich guy and I certainly don’t live like one. Not sure where that’s coming from. I’ve read the dystopian Ballard (Crash, High Rise, The Atrocity Exhibition, Concrete Island) but not the sci-fi stuff. Thanks. Very interesting to talk with you too. ** Charlie, Yes, I know popper training videos. I had a brief period of really kind of studying them. They seem totally ridiculous but formally interesting for sure. Yeah, going that route formally seems like a really interesting idea. Cool, yeah, that seems fruitful. How’s it going? I used to think I could make the Citizen Kane of porn, but then I realised I couldn’t whatsoever, but the Citizen Kane of popper videos … that seems much more achievable somehow. Pray tell. ** Harper, Welcome back to the homestead. Good news about the warm welcome from your writing. Two times when I was young I got sunburned so badly I had to go the hospital. I’m scared of that stuff ever since. Same here: you can only buy cigarettes in Tabac stores or sometimes in cafes that have mini-Tabac shops inside them. Me either re: seeing a hero on a stamp. But, gosh, I can hardly remember the last time I even saw a stamp. That oblique strategy actually makes a lot of sense, and I don’t even know why. I’ll meditate on its mysterious wisdom, thank you! ** Poecilia, Hi! 700 pages without a writing style … uh, no thank you, haha. 700 pages with an amazing style is still a book-shaped warning light to me. Interesting to know. Okay, I am kind of curious to try that neutered adaptation. I’m always interested to see how filmmakers decide to visualise things that are only made to be effective in passive neutral wordage. Hm. Maybe I’ll google a query re: it. Thanks a lot. I hope all’s extremely good on your end. ** A, Hi. Oh, Paris is okay, not too stressful. Everyone’s left town until the Olympics are over, so it’s quiet. The stress is all inside me. Fun: the event on Friday. Is Lily Lady involved in that? If so, give them my love. It’s nice to write to you too. Enjoy LA, man. I know you can. ** Dev, I definitely will. But it’ll be a while. I’ll probably try to come whence on my way to or from LA. That’s the logical way. Trumper parents … scary. Trumpers are so loud and so proud. Oh, to feel so confident and knowledgeable. Only in fairytales. Ugh. Very best of luck steering clear of the onslaught. Thanks, I’ll be fine, there’s always a way. Hang tough. ** Jeff J, Hi, J. I did see that doc, and I too liked it a lot. Okay, I’ll watch for your email. Crazy that the trilogy is almost finished! Wow, man, that’s nuts. That’s awesome. Zac’s away on a summer thing with family, so the script is frozen until I get his feedback. I like it. We’ll see what he thinks. No, I want to think about the horror novel idea, but everything is so chaotic with our film right now that’s really difficult to think about anything else. ** Bill, Hi. The coloring book, I know, wow. You’re home! Welcome back to the friendly climes and the differently mountainous landscapes! I want to get that new edition of Eugene Lim’s first book too. Apart from almost everything in my neighborhood having impassable barriers surrounding it and eagle-eyed groups of police stationed on every corner, things are still mellower than you would think. ** Ника Мавроди, I can ask him that question, yes, and I will. ** Okay. I decided to restore the spotlight that fell years ago on this wonderful novel you see up above there. See if you can figure out why. And see you tomorrow.

Galerie Dennis Cooper presents … The Black Panthers

 

‘The image of the Black Panther superseded its message that the group was desperate to convey to the American public. The outfit, hair, and sunglasses became iconic and displayed an “unapproachable cool” and an alluring romance for an anti-establishment subculture. Their images were dangerous to white America, their message hushed by mainstream media and the FBI, who were concerned that the Black Panthers’ were sympathizing with Communists in China and Cuba. Even representations of the Black Panthers were skewed towards children.

‘I thought it was especially provoking that the FBI would make a children’s book “advocating violence towards white establishments” to exacerbate rivalries and guarantee the extremism of the BPP. This shows that the American government was forceful in sustaining its image as the Righteous and place of the American Dream. Even today, the history and true message of the BPP as American patriots fighting for equal rights, overcoming the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., and turning propaganda on its head, is hidden from American education and portrayed as cool, suave gangsters, intent on violence and destruction of democracy.

‘The visual identity of a violent black male is often encouraged to the detriment of female occupation. I thought it was interesting that female leaders of the Black Panthers are often ignored, opting for images of men with guns and sunglasses instead; and that incarceration and assassination of BPP leaders only perpetuated their cause and image further in the press. Even the image of the fist, abstracted and black, is void of other context besides breaking, violence, race, power, and uprising, rarely resulting in self questioning, and questioning of the mainstream historical narrative that has been presented to us in textbooks.’ — Cassandra Tavolarella

‘It began with the Party’s founding in 1966 by Newton and Seale, who met at Merritt (now Laney) College, which, like the Alameda County Courthouse, stands just a few blocks from the Oakland Museum. The Party existed for only 16 years, until 1982. Its immediate influence came quickly after its inception and is illustrated by its meteoric growth: By the end of 1968 the Party had grown to more than 5,000 members in 38 chapters throughout the U.S. By the early 1970s, the FBI’s COINTELPRO (short for Counterintelligence Program) — which had been initiated in 1967 by J. Edgar Hoover to infiltrate and undermine black nationalist groups — had already taken a deadly toll on the Panthers. Kathleen Cleaver, a lawyer, former Panther and widow of Eldridge Clever, author of Soul on Ice, succinctly observed that: “The Black Panther Party appeared like a comet and it reverberates still.”

‘The Panthers’ manifesto-like ten-point program What We Want Now! (1966), intended to publicize the lack of services and civil rights accorded African-Americans in Oakland, appeared first in the Panther’s weekly newspaper and married a few radical demands, such as exemption from military service (which during the Vietnam war claimed a disproportionate number of black lives), with calls for full employment, “decent housing fit for shelter of human beings” and “land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace.” Such demands for constitutionally mandated civil rights and tax-funded services are hardly the stuff of revolution; they are far closer to the rhetoric of Bernie Sanders than Nat Turner. That the Panthers would act on these demands and provide some of the services they called for, including health clinics and children’s breakfast programs, was one source of the Party’s popularity.’ — Robert Atkins

 

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Further

The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party
Book: ‘Power to the People: The World of the Black Panthers’
Book: ‘Framing the Black Panthers’
Film: ‘Cast & crew User reviews IMDbPro The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution’
The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense
MIA: History: USA: The Black Panther Party
Fascination and Fear: Covering the Black Panthers
The Black Panthers – Design after Capitalism
The Black Panther Party’s Impact on Modern Day Activism
Black Panther and the Black Panthers
The Black Panthers: Portraits from an Unfinished Revolution
A timeline of the rise and fall of the Black Panthers

 

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Extras


All Power to the People: Black Panthers at 50


Historical footage and interviews with Black Panthers


All Power To The People – The Black Panther Party & Beyond


Emory Douglas: Art for the People

 

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Interview with Emory Douglas

 

The Black Panther organization doesn’t exist anymore. Did it leave behind a blueprint for protestors today?

For those who are aware and conscious, for some of the historical things, they’ve been inspired by [that]. But I think it’s the direct confrontation and contact with the system on a daily basis. That has changed to the point where Brother Floyd’s murder was the spark.

And with COVID-19 at same time, people are beginning to stress over many things. They are seeing how the system really is not what they [thought]. What they were told to believe in is a lie.

There as an article in the New York Times recently on Black politics; about how elected officials today, even African American ones, are not proposing social policies that affect real change. Instead, young leaders and organizers on the ground are. Was it surprising to see that there’s a lack of real leadership among our elected leaders, even African American ones?

Not really. That’s always been the game. They are locked into those institutions. They have to go along with the program. In many ways, they might say things to calm it down or may mean well in what they wanted to do. But they’re so integrated into the corruptness of the system that it doesn’t allow for them to do anything on a broad scale that can be beneficial to the constituency across the board.

I know how crucial it was for you back then to create a visual language for the cause—both in exposing the oppression of African Americans as well as changing the way African Americans depict themselves. What do you think of the role that images play in today’s protests? And how do you think the broad use of social media changes or expands on that?

You guys can reach people almost instantaneously, in real time, because of digital media today. So those dynamics are very powerful. Back in the day, you can have an organization with chapters and branches, like we did across the country. And I was always being interviewed by mainstream publications—otherwise you weren’t able to the message out. The mainstream media needed something to cover, so the civil rights movement and the human rights movements that were taking place were always up front in the news at any given time. In that context, people became highly aware of what was going on. But in today’s world, you can do it 24 hours, seven days a week, 365 days a year. And that’s why you see worldwide solidarity beginning to exist.

Did you ever think that your depiction of police as pigs would take off as much as it has and become so much a part of our consciousness?

There had always been a psychological response that did transcend the Black Panther Party in the African American community and it became a national and international symbol.

Of course, there had always been political circles where people identified with it [more], but today you got [digital] media now, and people can [easily] pick it up and flash it online. Over the years, when I was working here in San Francisco with the Black press, there was always this awareness and consciousness about that work. It has always been a part of the people’s cultural identity in relationship to how they thought about injustice. The pigs became a psychological symbol of resistance.

When did your work start getting recognition from the art community, and from art institutions? When is the first time someone reached out to you about exhibiting your work?

Gallery 32 in Los Angeles [was the first]. As far as overall interest of galleries, that has come about later on. That came along with more awareness of what was going on in the real world. When Black lives matter to others. And even before that, when you had more liberal and progressive folks who began to work in the museum, and they began to look at and frame it as part of American history.

And I began to communicate and more talk more [around the time] my art book came out.

The book you worked on with Sam Durant in 2006?

Yes. I began to travel to colleges and universities, doing collaborations all over the place. That became the way that many museums got interested in the work.

Plus, you began to have a lot of scholars of color who began to write about the work. All the different films that you begin to see, or documentaries around the Black Panther Party—and the artwork would always be highlighted. It was being talked about and discussed—the visual importance of what was happening during that time. So you have all those dynamics that play into how the images became acceptable in the context of the museum world.

When I did the [show] at MOCA in Los Angeles, it was Sam Durant who had an installation there at that time. [The museum] gave him the option of doing whatever he wanted to do—presentations and talks. And that’s why he tried to contact me—because he said he was inspired by the work. And when I did a talk, it was packed. But you had people who normally don’t come to museums—a lot of social justice and community people. And they saw that as a possibility for a new audience coming to museums. So when [Sam Durant] approached them about having an exhibition, they jumped on it.

They were just underestimating the interest, which isn’t surprising.

Yes. And then I went to New York to the Studio Museum in Harlem and the [New Museum], they were collaborating together. And the same thing there, sold out.

Once I went to Argentina, a [design collective] called Trimarchi [invited me to their art event]. They held it in a huge stadium, like an NBA-sized stadium.

So you had all these young artists, about 5,000 or 6,000 of them. Some of them in the corridor of the outside [with] their art installations, selling artwork.

They said to me that right now, they’re coming to the point where they’re trying to be more conscious of including political artwork into the discussion, so that’s why they invited me. After the presentation, I got such a [good reception], I thought, what was it they found so stimulating? And it occurred to me that they could see in the art the resistance and self-determination and they could apply it to some of the things they were dealing with in their lives, in their countries. So the art became a link of solidarity, transcending borders—continuing on with these young people.

Do you think it’s interesting that as more of these clashes are happening, museums are collecting protest images in real time?

Yes, like at the Smithsonian. Again and again, it’s young folks in there who can do it now, who couldn’t do it before. That’s one of the keys. Because there was a time when you would have exhibits—not necessarily radical exhibits—that they would claim were immoral. They were trying to close them down. Now you’ve got [people] coming there, students who graduate from universities who were a part of the movement in some kind of way, or in solidarity [with the movement], or thought of it as free consciousness or free speech. Then they have their kids who they talk about their history to. And then that transmits to what you see today in opening up the museums in many ways.

Do you feel like that interest is going to continue? Especially on the institutional side?

Well, you have so many demands now. And Black and brown artists who are talking about it. And white artists who are opting out of working in museums—and particularly doing stuff in museums where they got all these colonial powers on these boards. All those things are being exposed. That is shifting stuff.

People are speculating that today’s protest movement is going to change how institutions operate generally with respect to social justice. Do you feel as though this is going to precipitate real change?

It’s a worldwide thing now. They could shove it off before and call it insignificant. But you can’t do that anymore because this is a worldwide protest against bigotry and racism.

So you’re optimistic?

You can be optimistic and, at the same time, the question becomes: has it been ingrained enough to make it happen as it should at this point in time? Or will it be a drawn-out, incremental process?

Well, I certainly hope you still get the proper attention on your work.

It’s more so the fact that 50 years later, the artwork still has relevancy to it. Because we still have some of the same things happening now as happening then. You have young people who see that. When I do a talk, they’ll say, “Well, you could just tweak this and tweak that, and it could be 50 years later.”

 

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Show
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Unknown The Black Panther Coloring Book (1968)
‘One prurient document that surfaced in the late 1960s was The Black Panther Coloring Book. Opinions differ as to its origins. One story goes that the FBI, concerned about the popularity of the Party’s Free Breakfast Programme for schools, designed the book and distributed it to shops and community organisations sympathetic to the Panthers. Another, more complex theory alleges that the book was created by an eager new party recruit, but was subsequently denounced as racist and too violent by the BPP before copies fell into COINTELPRO’s hands. The crude drawings depicting gun-toting children and wild pigs in police uniform would seem laughably crass if it weren’t for the needless loss of life incurred by both sides throughout the BPP’s troubled existence.’

 

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Renée Cox Black Panther Last Supper (1993)
Black Panther Last Supper, modeled after Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper (ca. 1495–98), was Cox’s first intervention in religious imagery. The work was made during Cox’s time in the Whitney Independent Study Program in 1992–93, and many of her friends from the program appear in the photograph—acting surprised. What could be the reason? Is it the anticipated betrayal or the fact that Jesus is a woman, wears an Afro, and is a Black Panther? When Cox first created Black Panther Last Supper, she saw it as too radical to exhibit.’

 

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Dana Chandler Fred Hampton’s Door 2 (1974)
‘Chandler created the piece in 1974 as a statement. It’s a bullet-ridden door with frame painted in the symbolic green and red of the Pan-African Flag that represents solidarity among people of African decent. The artist splattered more red paint across his wooden canvas that looks like blood. He also added a pale blue seal to the door’s top right corner with four white stars and the words “U.S. Approved.”’

 

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Kevin Beasley Chair of the Ministers of Defense (2016)
‘New York–based artist Kevin Beasley creates an elaborate environment inspired by Bernini’s Baroque altarpiece in Saint Peter’s Basilica and an infamous image of Black Panther Huey P. Newton. The installation is a contemporary interpretation of Bernini’s seventeenth-century Baroque altarpiece in Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Beasley replaces Saint Peter’s chair with a wicker “peacock” chair of the type that became iconic after Black Panther Party founder Huey P. Newton was photographed seated in one holding a shotgun in one hand and a spear in the other. In Beasley’s remix, two historical references are united to create an environment that is bold and lively while simultaneously ghostly and mournful.’

 

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Stephen Shames Various (1968-1971)
‘I don’t know how it happened but at one point I started. I must have gone by the Panther office, neither Bobby Seale nor I can remember, but I went by and they liked my pictures and they wanted to use them in their paper so I started taking pictures for them. But really I hadn’t been a photographer for even a whole year. I wasn’t a professional and I didn’t quite know what I was doing.’ — Stephen Shames


Boy gives raised fist salute as he and a friend sit on a statue in front of the New Haven County Courthouse during a demonstration during the Bobby Seale and Ericka Huggins trial, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, May 1, 1970

 


Kathleen Cleaver, communications secretary and the first female member of the Party’s decision-making Central Committee, talks with Black Panthers from Los Angeles, in West Oakland, California, USA, July 28, 1968

 


George Jackson funeral at St. Augustine’s Church. Glen Wheeler and Claudia Grayson, known as Sister Sheeba, stand in front. Clark Bailey, known as Santa Rita has cigarette in his mouth. 2nd row: Van Hilliard, John Seale, Van Taylor, Oakland, California, August 28, 1971

 


Sand bags line the walls of the New Haven Panther office to protect against a suspected police raid during the Bobby Seal trial, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, May 1, 1970

 


Free Huey Rally in Front of the Alameda County Courthouse, Oakland, September 1968

 


Panthers Line Up At A Free Huey Rally in DeFremery Park. Oakland, July 28, 1968

 


George Jackson’s Funeral. Panthers Look at the Enormous Crowd Gathered Across the Street From St. Augustine’s Church, Oakland

 

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Juan Antonio Olivares The Panther (2024)
Acrylic paint and graphite powder on aluminum honeycomb panel

 

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Adam Pendleton My Education, A Portrait of David Hilliard (2017)
My Education: A Portrait of David Hilliard takes viewers to the site of a fatal 1968 gun battle between Black Panther Party activists and the police of Oakland, California. Hilliard, a founding member of the BPP, recalls the shootout from half a century earlier, describing how police followed and surrounded the Panthers, initiating the attack. My Education’s quiet, contemplative mood and luminescent black-and-white images contrast with and trouble Hilliard’s descriptions of violence and eruption, inviting discussion about a fraught moment in American history.’

 

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Robert Wade The Time (1967)
Photograph

 

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Agnes Varda Black Panthers (1968)
‘Agnès Varda turns her camera on an Oakland demonstration against the imprisonment of activist and Black Panthers cofounder Huey P. Newton. In addition to evincing Varda’s fascination with her adopted surroundings and her empathy, this perceptive short is also a powerful political statement.’

 

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Charles Gaines Black Panther Manifesto (1966)
‘Gaines revisits the revolutionary manifesto by Black Panther Party to investigate the indescribable power that extends beyond the content of words. He applies his rules-based methodology to develop a musical composition and envelop us in a starscape that disrupts our understanding of rational information and its transmission.’

 

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Pirkle Jones and Ruth-Marion Baruch Untitled (1968)
Photograph

 

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Henry Taylor Untitled (2023)
‘Taylor created this installation in homage to the Black Panther Party and, in particular, to his brother Randy, who was active in the Party’s branch in Ventura, California. The Black Panthers advocated for self-defense and community empowerment, and established social programs—including free food, clothing distribution, and health clinics—to uplift marginalized communities. By including photographs of individuals recently killed by the police alongside mannequins clothed in both the black berets and leather jackets the Panthers typically wore and more contemporary attire, such as Colin Kaepernick’s San Francisco 49ers jersey, Taylor connects protests against racial injustice from the past and present.’

 

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Unknown Black Panthers mural, Hoyne Ave. at W. Madison St., Chicago (1989)
Photograph

 

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Lorraine Dudley Feed Everyone (for the Black Panthers) (1969)
‘The only information we have on this poster is what is handwritten on the back: “Poster made by Lorraine Dudley /for Black Panther Party/Be-in Cambridge Common 1969?” We have no more information about this image, or Lorraine Dudley. Poster must be very rare as we can’t find this image anywhere else.’

 

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Lothar Hempel Performance (2015)
‘I combined 2 images – Kathleen Cleaver, an activist and the wife of Eldridge Cleaver, one of the leaders of the Black Panthers, during a speech she held in Oakland in the late sixties and a photograph from Dave Gahan, lead singer of Depeche Mode in one of their first concerts in 1981.’ — Lothar Hempel

 

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Emory Douglas Various (1968-1971)
‘Known both as a political activist and an artist, Emory Douglas was the Minister of Culture for the Black Panther Party from 1967 to the 1980’s, when the Party disbanded. As the art director and the main illustrator for “The Black Panther”, the weekly newspaper of the organization, he broadcasted his graphic art from Oakland to a national and international audience of readers. His bold lines, reminiscent of woodblock printing, and the way he portrayed the oppressed not as victims but as rebels ready to take up arms, made his style unique. The circulation of his drawings on a large scale through the press allowed him to imprint on the collective imagination, making his art both popular and iconic.’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Willis Thomas Raise Up (1970)
Bronze

 

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Elizabeth Catlett Homage to the Panthers (1993)
‘In her prints, paintings, and sculptures, Elizabeth Catlett united a modernist approach to structure with a political sensibility informed by her experiences as a Black woman. She drew from family memories and autobiographical source material as she composed expressive portraits and busts that lionized the intricacies of Black identity: Labor, historical struggles, and the civil rights movement were frequent themes.’

 

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Karon Davis No Good Deed Goes Unpunished (2023)
‘Bobby Seale, bound and gagged in a Chicago courtroom, is one of the most searing images in American history. The image of Bobby Seale, physically restrained but defiant, has haunted the artist Karon Davis for many years.’

 

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Sam Durant Proposal for a monument to Huey Newton at Alameda County Courthouse, Oakland, CA (2004)
‘A bronze sculpture of a wicker chair mounted onto a mirror polished stainless steel plate. This chair is a copy of the one used by Huey P. Newton (founder of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense) in the famous poster for the BPP. This work takes place in a series of “theoretical monuments” he has been making over the last several years which are monuments’ proposal embodying a utopia. This monument would theoretically be erected on the plaza in front of the Alameda County Courthouse where many of Newton’s (and many other Party members) famous trials were located. It was the scene of many rallies and protests for the release of political prisoners during Newton’s leadership of the Black Panther Party.’

 

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Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale The Ten-Point Program (1967)
The Ten-Point Program is a set of guidelines to the Black Panther Party and states their ideals and ways of operation, a “combination of the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence.” The document was created in 1966 by the founders of the Black Panther Party, Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, whose political thoughts lay within the realm of Marxism and Black Nationalism. Each one of the statements were put in place for all of the Black Panther Party members to live by and actively practice every day. The Ten-Point Program was released on May 15, 1967 in the second issue of the party’s weekly newspaper, The Black Panther. All succeeding 537 issues contained the program, titled “What We Want Now!.”’

 

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Simone Leigh Sentinel (2019)
bronze, raffia

 

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Kyle Goen Black Panther Party Stamp Book (2021)
‘A portfolio of 25 different stamps, printed on dry gum adhesive paper with pinhole perforation. Housed in a blue Asahi book cloth clamshell box which is screen printed with the Black Panther Party logo. Also with screen printed inside front and back pages on paper. Signed and numbered on the inside back page of the clam-shell box and on the backs of each print. The stamp pages measure 8.5 x 11 inches, and there are 20 stamps per page.

The Black Panther Party Stamp Book was in part a corrective response to the above lyric from Public Enemy’s legendary song “Fight the Power”, which first appeared on the soundtrack to Spike Lee’s 1989 film Do the Right Thing. The piece is a tactile, introductory immersion into the history of the Black Panther Party, with its functional material form amplifying the iconic subject matter, and hopefully (as the artist fully intends) catalyzing further engagement, research and, action. Meta-note – on August 30, 2021 Public Enemy re-posted an image of the Fred Hampton stamp in honor of Hampton’s birthday.’

 

 

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p.s. Hey. ** Dominik, Hi!!! I definitely looked around while dodging lots of grubby sunburned hands. Your brother has such excellent taste! The first six Sly and The Family Stone albums are as good as things get. On the opposite side of things, love wondering why he listened to this silly if brutally catchy late 90s chestnut fourteen times in a row yesterday while experiencing minor but effective joy, G. ** David Ehrenstein, Much agreed about Morgan Fisher, one of the four (at least) truly great living LA-based experimental filmmakers: Fisher, Thom Anderson, James Benning, Pat O’Neill. Wild story/fact about the Sonbert impersonation. That’s hilarious. My cold has taken residence in my right ear, and I am trying hard to evict it. ** Charlie, Hi! I’m glad you’re good, and I’m glad you’re not incapable of bad too. 10/10! I’ll be curious to see or hear about what you come up with via Blender if that interest holds. ** nat, Hi. My blog is rather poorly organised historically. I should organise that somehow. Yes, haha, my little Honore cameo/role. The whole film was improvised. Christophe just told me to be insulting and mean to François Sagat because he was very thin-skinned, and, sure enough, after we shot that scene (and during, quite visibly) François wanted to kill me, and I think still does. I would start with/stick to Christophe’s earlier films (2000-2014) because they’re by far his best. Writing a sexually passive character is much harder than writing the sexually active character, I think, but if you don’t enter the passive character fully, it just ends up being sexy, blah. I’ll go check out Asaba Harumasa once I’m outta here. ‘120 Days’ is hard to talk/write about, although there are those who’ve done so brilliantly. Enjoy today. ** Mark, Hi, Mark! My summer has sucked so far, but I’m surviving. Yes, I live two blocks from the Olympics, and it’s very much like living in a prison at the moment. Very cool about NYPL. I don’t know if I have a blurb about Gregg. We knew each other a little and were friendly back in the day. At one point there was book published of the scripts of ‘Totally Fucked Up’ and ‘The Living End’, and I wrote the intro to ‘TFU’, although they misprinted it as the intro to ‘TLE’. He considered directing the ‘Frisk’ film, but didn’t, sadly for the film and me. I haven’t seen any of his films post-‘Mysterious Skin’ for no good reason. I like ‘Nowhere’, I’m not as high on ‘Doom Generation’. That’s my Gregg spiel. ** _Black_Acrylic, Hi. I think I remember that Bret told me reading Wharton is what inspired him to write ‘The Shards’ if I’m remembering correctly. No PTv2 for me yet because yesterday was a horrible day, but hopefully today. ** Lucas, Hi! Oh, I’m sorry about the heat. It’s cool and raining here, and I hope that slides through the sky over to you. No, the meeting yesterday was extremely depressing. Things are awful, and we’re trying to figure what we can do. I’m so honored if my wisely recognising your great talent has helped you at all. It’s a thrill for me, pal. I think that speaks to your creative potential, right? Sometimes the worse ones become the best ones when written down or visualised, but of course I would think that, wouldn’t I? My subconscious is trying to lower the temperature around you as I type. ** Uday, Hi. Oh, god, I’m so, so sorry about your bad news. That’s so sad to hear, I’m so sorry. I hope your heart toughs it out. ** chris dankland, Ah, there you are! Dude, that project was so great. It really has a kind of masterpiece quality about it. I think I’ve decided to put ‘Longlegs’ on the way back burner. Thank you for the reinforcement. God knows there are plenty of other options to watch Nicolas Cage be fun. I’m really glad you got into the Morgan Fisher work. I love his stuff so much. Yes, Zac and I shoot digitally for a million reasons. Cost is a big one since you can do as many takes of a scene as you want, and we honestly just like the way it looks, how clear it is, without any film-caused romanticism or anything. But that suits the work we want to make. It also a million times easier to edit. I’m also really glad you liked Gabriel’s book. I think she’s really an amazing writer, one of the most exciting out there. I don’t know the Rick Claypool book, but I’ll hunt it. Thanks, Chris. Obviously so, so great to see you! ** Dev, As a friend of many friends who are parents, I just do not even understand how its possible to do that with the necessary minutiae-centric attention and appropriate combination of generosity and caution. Incredible. It sounds NO around Xmas would be a good time? Hm, I don’t know, I’ll try to figure it out. If/when I get there, we must absolutely meet for a coffee, etc. Absolutely! ** Misanthrope, Ah, a made up term, good, intrigue solved. Sounds like plenty of fun. I’m feeling better except for one ear. I’m sure Celtic music is just fine and dandy, but Celtic rock? That’s a big question mark. Wasn’t Big Country a kind of Celtic rock band? I couldn’t stand them, for instance. ** Jeff J, Hey, Jeff! Welcome back! Don’t know, about ‘Progress of Stories’ coming back. I guess I didn’t realise it’s o.o.p. Strange. Great that you’re working on the trilogy. Next week, sure. You can distract me from the Olympics. Let me know. ** Charalampos, My pleasure. No, I receive no emails with lost comments, no. I don’t think I’d even want to. You’re either on time around here or you’re history. If they ever reprint the Cycle books, I would definitely want to change the covers of Closer, Frisk, and Try. They look very ‘period’ to me now. Thank you, and vibes back. ** Dom Lyne, Hi, Dom. I think I do too. I think ‘phew’ has some kind of negative output in my head for some reason. Zac tends to concentrate on the visualisation aspect, so it’s usually more him suggesting settings or new scenes or more/less movement or different props/items and things like that than actual issues with the dialogue or narrative itself. Right, because even though you don’t literally describe the characters and settings and things, you still have to have that worked out in your head and in a kind minimal written code, and that is a similar amount of work, I think. Thanks for talking about that. It’s really interesting. Great luck with the MOT if you need it. xoxo. ** Harper, Swift trip home today. It’s cool and raining here, so I hope that extends over the channel. I don’t like to think about what eggs are either, but I do really like a good cheese omelet. Well, no incrimination from me about your restarting smoking, obviously. I’m in the club. There are worse things, or so I tell myself. No guilt, pal. Your friends will get used to with a cig on your hand very quickly. Ugh, landlord shit. Try not to let it cloud you up. ** Poecilia, Greetings to you! Oh, that’s nice namesake fish, at least in my speedy google check. Sleek and suave. I’ve never read Hanya Yanagihara. There was so much hype around ‘A Little Life’ when it came out that I kind of avoided it. Half of my friends implored me to read it and the other half told me I would despise it. So she’s a mystery. No one I know liked ‘To Paradise’. It sounds from what you say about it that I should buckle down and read her, no? I really should. I wish I could give you helpful thoughts about her work. I’m grateful you’re including my work in your writing about her. It’s an honor. ** Thomas H, Hi! He’s great, really, he is. And a truly fantastic talker/writer too. I just read that Araki is making a new film about ‘Generation Z’s’ supposed fear or dislike around having sex. Curious. Ultimately it sounds like a fruitful trip, including the truncation. Have you seen James Franco’s ‘My Own Private River’ film made of outtakes from ‘Idaho’? There are some really beautiful things in it. Thank you so much about ‘Flunker’. I just finally got my copies and was able to actually look at it yesterday. Anyway, really, thank you, I’m so happy you enjoy it. You have a great week yourself! ** Darbyy (●’◡’●), Oh, that is odd. Maybe that’s why I only seem to get spam comments maybe once a year. That is a strange weekend. Mine was completely dreadful too albeit for different reasons if that helps. I don’t know why but I’m thinking if you have you choose between feeling like God or dead, dead is better. That makes no sense. A poem, yay! I think my hair is currently okay. Your one-legged barber friend is tempting though. Is your hair blacked? xo. ** Justin D, Hi, Justin, Yes, the film, and unfortunately the meeting only made things much worse. But enough gloom. The only Ruben Östlund film I’ve seen is ‘Force Majeure’, and I liked it, but I literally like every disaster movie, so I don’t know if that means anything. I’ve been meaning to watch ‘‘Triangle of Sadness’ for ages. Okay, I will. Enjoy the restoration! ** Oscar 🌀, Ho! I prefer peppermint personally. Spearmint makes my teeth act weird. Or feel weird, I mean. Yes, Extra is my go-to gum manufacturer. Cool. High five! I’ll be on the next train to that cave prepared to take the best selfie ever. When you come to Paris I’ll introduce you to the homeless guy on acid who stands in front of a parked Maserati all day every day saying, ‘Hey, you, oscarillate!’ Speaking of, you’re coming to Paris! Yes, I would love to have a wee coffee with you. Uh, hit me up when you know when would be good. My email, if you don’t have it, is denniscooper72@outlook.com. It’s be awesome to meet you, needless to say! Muckless Tuesday for you, coming right up. ** Right. Today you are spending the day with The Black Panthers or rather with art made by or about them. See you tomorrow.

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