The blog of author Dennis Cooper

Category: Uncategorized (Page 251 of 1090)

Dirt

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Sarah Pickering Land Mine Explosions (2016)
‘Whether real or artificial, we enjoy looking at explosions and, as an artist I’m of course fascinated by their visual seductiveness. I’m also interested in the forms of violence they represent, in our relationship to them, and in identifying the imaginative references they instantiate.’

 

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Igor Eskinja Untitled (2009)
‘Igor Eskinja’s installation consists of a floor carpet realized with dust; dust that the visitors of the museum have brought in the building with their shoes and that the museum’s employees have carefully kept, following the artists’ directions.’

 

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Robert Morris Earthwork aka Untitled (Dirt) (1968)
‘2000-pound pile of earth, grease, peat moss, brick, steel, copper, aluminum, brass, zinc and felt – urban debris gathered from the surrounding New York environs.’

 

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Vik Muniz Various (2004 – 2006)
‘On the Pictures of Earthworks, I use the earth as a canvas, a support, perhaps saying that no matter how we try to distill the materiality that shapes our consciousness into a symbolic, linguistic environment, we are only left with that same primitive material canvas as the unexceptional means of fixing and transmitting our knowledge. My intention is to treat the earth as a single unifying depository for all ideas and concepts.’

 

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‘Experimental movie about the land art works of Slovak artists during one summer of 1981 in the tranquil Slovak countryside.’

 

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Alice Aycock Clay 2 (1971)
‘Clay mixed with water in wood frame. 16 elements, 48 x 48 x 6 inches each.’

 

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Naoya Hatakeyama Various (2002 – 2004)
‘The trademark of Hatakeyama’s work is his photographic series depicting limestone quarries. In these arresting photos, Hatakeyama captures the aggression and magnitude of the quarries’ controlled explosions, as unquantifiable fragments of stone and debris are timelessly suspended, providing proof of the extreme ends to which humans will go to conquer nature.’

 

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‘Iran’s Crazy Body Group was formed in 2005, with some motivated and energetic people in local and international realms of performing arts looking to communicate with people of every culture, language and nationality. The group terms itself an intimate mixture of the arts: martial arts, drama, music, visual, photography and costume. Their production “Mud” is an intense, at times visceral drama that uses lights, mud and other props along with contemporary physical theater to a stunning visual effect.’

 

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Andy Goldsworthy Untitled (2013)
‘Andy Goldsworthy’s works of art are not intended to stick around for long. Made entirely of natural elements – trees, ice, mud, rocks, flowers – these remarkable visions all eventually decay, melt or disintegrate.’

 

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Santiago Sierra House in Mud (2005)

 

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Michael Heizer Water Strider (1983 – 1985)
‘Effigy Tumuli is Michael Heizer’s only known representational work. Designed in the tradition of Native American mound building, Effigy Tumuli consists of five different mounds of earth that resemble geometrically abstracted animals, each chosen because they are indigenous to the region: a catfish, a water strider (insect), a frog, a turtle, and a snake. The work is located in Buffalo Rock State Park, near Ottawa, Illinois (approx. 85 miles southwest of Chicago), on Buffalo Rock, a bluff overlooking the Illinois River. The tumuli, like most of Heizer’s earthworks, are massive in scale. Water strider is 685 feet long. Given the nature of the work and the vegetation that has occupied the site over time (itself a function of the site’s intended reclamatory purpose), it can be difficult today to get a sense of the works. Water strider and catfish, however, is visible from the U.S.G.S. satellite imagery (taken in the late 90s or early 2000s).’

 

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Derek Brunen Plot (2007)
‘Sitting on the floor of the Or Gallery, I’ve spent about 45 minutes watching Plot — a six-hour and 15-minute video of Vancouver artist Derek Brunen digging his own grave — when a morbid sense of despair sets in. Brunen has already excavated about five feet of the six-foot-deep plot at Mountain View Cemetery. Occasionally, he wipes his brow and glances at the camera, which only heightens the uncomfortable feeling that I’m a willing participant as he digs himself deeper into the hole. Then, Mountain View gravediggers appear to check his progress and mug at the video camera. Their walk-on relieves the build-up of tension – – not to mention of dirt — since Brunen takes one of many cigarette and water breaks to chat with the gravediggers about technique and equipment. After they leave, Brunen returns to the task.’

 

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Fatma Bucak Numbing silence covers us like fine dust (2022)
Soil, ash collected from the 2021 Tunceli forest fires

 

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Abbas Akhavan Dirt/Table (2012)
‘An air of menace accompanies the musky ‘Dirt/Table’, covered in roughly enough dirt to bury someone.’

 

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Kazuo Shiraga Challenge To The Mud (1955)
‘Kazuo Shiraga’s seminal ‘performance painting’ featured the artist flinging himself, half naked, into a pile of clay, where he writhed and slipped around in the material while sculpting shapes from it – thus creating a picture using his whole body. Challenge To The Mud explored the place where physical action (represented by Shiraga wrestling in the clay) and ‘matter’ (the clay itself) collide. The pile of mud was left in situ after the performance for the show’s duration, and presented as an artwork in its own right.’

 

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Patricia Johanson Stephen Long (1968)
‘Interested in the physical limitations of sight and in measuring how far the eye can see, Patricia Johanson created this 1,600-foot-long by 2-foot-wide sculpture made of plywood planks painted with yellow, red, and blue bands. Sited on a portion of the defunct Boston & Maine Railroad tracks from Buskirk, New York, to Bennington, Vermont, the work is named after Stephen Long, a military officer who became a railroad surveyor and engineer. Both the location of the work and its title emphasize the impact of rail transportation on modern perceptions and experience of the landscape. The work gained considerable local media attention, and John Lindsay, Mayor of New York, invited Johanson to permanently install the piece in the mall at Central Park. As the available space was only 1,300 feet long, the artist, unwilling to alter the work’s length, declined the invitation.’

 

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Rasa Smite, Raitis Smits, Martins Ratniks, Voldemars Johansons BIOTRICITY. Bacteria Battery No 5 (2012)
‘The networked sound installation Biotricity No.5 uses a fairly new “green energy” technology called microbial fuel cell to explore the intricate relationship between nature and technology, biologic systems and electronic networks. The installation consists of neatly aligned bacteria-fuel cells. Once they are connected together, the cells form a mini bio-power plant that turns into sound the process of generating electricity from bacteria living in mud. Biotricity No.5 was developed by Rasa Smite, Raitis Smits and Martins Ratniks together with sound artist and composer Voldemars Johansons and young biologists from the University of Latvia.’

 

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Katharina Grosse Wunderblock (2013)
‘huge mounds of colorful dirt cover the floor and spill out of the space in katharina grosse‘s new installation ‘wunderblock’. the immersive painted environment is filled from wall to wall with spray painted soil, that visitors are encouraged to walk through and interact with.’

 

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Robert Smithson Partially Buried Woodshed (1970)

 

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Vito Acconci Face of the Earth #3 (1988)
‘Vito Acconci’s Face of the Earth #3 is a soil carving that invites the viewer to activate the negative space of his sunken theater smiley face. Acconci’s dislocations of familiar things into unlikely contexts jolt the viewer from passive looking to a more active questioning.Face of the Earth #3 rejects the pedestal tradition by putting a jack-o-lantern expression into the earth. Instead of looking up at it, the viewer steps down into its eyes, nose, and mouth and can sit in the skull-like cavities. It proposes that a bland, easy-to-“understand,” ingratiating face is what the public says it wants in public art.’

 

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Lara Almarcegui Rennes Demolitions (2003)
‘Between April 1st and June 30th, 2003, artist Lara Almarcegui invited the residents of the French city of Rennes to watch the demolitions going on in their city. The dates and times were available at the local art space 40mcube.’

 

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Yuhsin U Chang Moving Cloud (2014)
‘Raw sheep wool, metal tubes, gratings.’

 

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‘In “Hands Scraping” we see two male pairs of hands, those of Richard Serra and Philip Glass, sweeping up steel filings strewn on the wooden floor with their bare hands, and carrying the gathered heap in their hands out of the picture.’

 

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Richard Long Walking a Line in Peru (1972)
‘Richard Long is known for turning walking into art. In 1972 he traveled to Peru and made a line by walking back and forth, again and again, until a line was defined on the landscape he had walked. “I had turned something out of nothing,” he said.’

 

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Chen Zhen Purification Room (2000)
‘Considering Zhen’s illness and death shortly following the debut of this piece, the installation could be looked at as self-assuring Zen environment, reducing a familiar space to monochromatic, lifeless, timeless dirt, and refocusing thoughts to one’s own vitality, temporarily and basic origins. The work takes death, inevitable, but oddly haunting and alienating when the clock is exposed, and layers it over everyone and their individual experiences. The Purification Room kills the viewer, the only element missing from the domestic space, presumably covering them in the same apocalyptic dust that’s drowning the rest of reality as we know it. This is not a grim installation though, maybe more of a personal apocalypse. An imagining of what happens, what it feels like, to be moments after death – dull, senseless, calm, elemental, reclaimed.’

 

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‘Each of Anastasia Ax’s performances is a new performance; this is essential to her practice. Each meeting between the performer and the audience, every destruction of the material at hand, points towards a situation of indeterminacy and free activity where inner and outer can switch place. The role of ink in these activities is double-edged. It belongs to the world of drawing, the physical acts of filling out the white spaces, but the black ink has an element of poison and bile, melancholy and destruction as well. The raw energies connected with the splashing, the spitting out, the havoc, transform time from linear dimensions into circular moments.’

 

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Petrit Halilaj Kosterc (CH) (2011)
‘Kostërrc (CH) consists of a hole (600 x 400 x 230 cm high) made in the Kostërrc hill in Kosovo. This hill is property of the Halilaj family and the original location of the house where the artist was born. The soil taken from the hole is transported to Basel, to nearly fill the booth at the fair.’

 

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Chris Burden Exposing the Foundation of the Museum (1986)
‘Chris Burden dug three large trenches in one corner of the Museum Of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, exposing the dirt and rock underneath the modern museum floor. Underneath the posturing and pretense of the art world, underneath our amazing ability to create art, these trenches looked like beautiful altars where one could contemplate spirituality, sensuality, art or dirt!’

 

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Urs Fischer You (2007)
‘“You” is an art installation by Urs Fischer done in 2007 at Gavin Brown’s Enterprise Gallery in Chelsea. Consisting of a 30 foot by 30 foot crater, 8 feet deep dug into the foundation of the gallery. The installation took 10 days and was done at a cost of over $250 000. The following warning greeted visitors “THE INSTALLATION IS PHYSICALLY DANGEROUS AND INHERENTLY INVOLVES THE RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH”.

 

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Pierre Huyghe After ALife Ahead (2017)
‘The sensation of this year’s Sculpture Projects Münster, which opened on Saturday (until 1 October), is Pierre Huyghe’s futuristic “biotope” in a disused ice-rink featuring live animals, an incubator growing cancer cells and augmented reality. Huyghe has sliced into the concrete floor and excavated the earth beneath, as well as automating pyramid shapes on the ceiling. Chimera peacocks (a genetic mutation) and bees move within the landscape while an aquarium contains a conus textile, a venomous sea snail species. Each of the installation’s elements affects the others: Huyghe scanned the conus textile’s pattern, so that it can be “read as a score that makes the aquarium change from transparent to opaque. When opaque, the ceiling structure is closed. When transparent, the structure opens, leaving the rain or the sun to enter the building and changing the conditions within the biotope.”’

 

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Einat Imber Continental Drift (2012)
‘Einat Imber is an Israeli-born artist living in New York. Her most recent work, Continental Drift, consists of tortoises with images of the continents on their backs moving through a globe-shaped diorama.’

 

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Blane De St. Croix Broken Landscape II (2010)
‘Broken Landscape II is based on Blane De St. Croix’s travels along the length of the Mexico/United States border. Conducting research along the course of over 3,000 miles of fence construction, the artist visited fifteen border crossings, and spoke with people on both sides of the border communities (both geographically and ideologically speaking), including civilian residents, fence contractors, US border patrol and journalists.’

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Alice Aycock Sand/Fans (1971)
sand, dirt, four industrial fans

 

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James Benning Portrait of Wooden Boxes (2019)
‘The black belt of the deep South was named for the color of the rich soil of cotton plantations, and later for the skin color of the people who lived there after slavery. Benning’s installation, Portrait of 7 Boxes (2019), is a collection of Alabama dirt in different shades of brown. In wooden boxes, stamped with corporate logos, Benning references another fault line in American agricultural history: the colonial European purchases and theft of Native American communal lands.’

 

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James Croak Various (2001 – 2003)
Cast dirt

 

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Robert Rauschenberg Mud Muse (1968-71)
Bentonite mixed with water in aluminum-and-glass vat, with sound-activated compressed-air system and control console

 

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Yoko Ono Country A, Country B, Country C (2021)
‘I’m no art critic but I figure if a gopher can do it every bit as well, it probably isn’t a great work of art. Behind the piles of dirt is the famous “War Is Over” poster. That doesn’t say much for her creativity that she’s still re-living the 60’s protests and recycling John Lennon’s old slogans. This might be an interesting experiment if Yoko Ono wasn’t Lennon’s widow and she didn’t have all that Beatle cash to piss away. Would she be able to make a living on this so-called artistic talent of hers? Are there that many “suckers” out there who consider piles of dirt “art” and are willing to pay to see it? I wouldn’t rule it out–in any event a “work” such as this could certainly nail down an NEA grant. Lennon himself was an admirer of her artistic “talent.” Of course, in those days he was usually strung out on every combination of drugs known to man. Me? Well, I’ve always been a skeptic so I just have one question for Yoko–just what is it you’re shoveling here?’

 

 

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p.s. Hey. ** Dominik, Hi!!! I wouldn’t be a third of the person and writer I am if I hadn’t done psychedelics when I was young. The person in question deserves a herd of horn-chainsaw unicorns. ‘Cruising for a bruising’ was kind of a popular saying long ago, and every once in a while it stills pops out of people’s mouths. I only watched two episodes of ‘Succession’, and I totally get you, but, oh, the money. Love turning all the dirt in the world into crack cocaine for thirty seconds and not telling anyone when, G. ** _Black_Acrylic, Um, from what you’ve said about your mum’s taste in films, I think your reticence in this instance is justified. Wow, peacock feather psychedelia. That used to be a minor ‘thing’, and maybe it’ll come back now. Interesting. ** Dee Kilroy, Hold on while I bring up google translate. Ha ha, it translated my name Dennis into ‘Potential s’. ディーさん、温かい挨拶のおかげで朝はずっと良くなりました。 Excellent: you know/like ‘Angel Dust’. I’m going to go hit up Hiroyuki Nagashima’s Soundcloud page, thank you for the alert. Huh, maybe I do have hypnosis on the brain. I should use that while it’s forefronted, shouldn’t I? I’m not sure how Dirt relates? Is there a tangent? What do you think? Can you imagine how good art would taste? Yum. May your day spoon feed you a Vermeer. ** David Ehrenstein, Hi, that’s an interesting couple/combo. I’m going to dwell on that hybrid. Thank you, sir. ** Jack Skelley, Yes, we would have to hold the FOKA event on the sidewalk since After8 is on its summer vacation. But that could’ve been a thing. Sounds good: acid + the big D. Let’s have a 3-way brainstorming confab. I read the LARB interview. Excellent stuff, pal. Everyone, Jack Skelley is newly interviewed @ LARB about ‘Fear of Kathy Acker’ and a whole lot of other chewy stuff and you oughta visit. ** Mark, Me too, plenty of trips to Disneyland on acid, and not a bad trip in the bunch. Removing ‘Inner Space’ was one of their biggest ever mistakes. I think for me Ecstasy was the best Disneyland mind-track. On September 8, Sabrina Tarasoff and I and Mr. Jack Skelley via Zoom will be marking the occasion of ‘FOKA’s’ birth with an acid-centric themed live event @ Paris’s by-far greatest bookstore After8. So, sadly, not in LA. That is the point of zines, I agree. Exciting. Damn, I wish I could be there and go to the fair. Damn. I hope Delos isn’t one of the burning islands. I trust not. You’re set, otherwise. Thank you, buddy. Biggest up. ** Steve Erickson, Oh, wow, that is a nice coincidence. Agreed about ‘Angel Dust’. Everyone, Mr. Erickson shared this, and I’m not going to tell what it is, just go watch it. Okay, I will tell you that it’s called ‘7 minutos de baile do helipa 2021 pego fogo 🔥🔥 / paredão gentalha’. Two strikes against ‘Talk to Me’. Which isn’t playing here anyway as far as I can tell. ** Isabella, Hi, Isabella! Welcome! It’s great to meet you! Thank you so, so much for saying that. That’s incredible to hear. That’s the ultimate thing any artist would want to hear. Thank you. Would it be possible for you to talk about the films you’re making or want to make? I’m very curious. My work is definitely a combination. The things I write about are kind of, I guess, compulsive in the sense that I do seem to need to write about them. But at the same I’m very calculating and meticulous about my prose, maybe because the things I write about confuse me as much as they compel me, so I need to work my prose really hard as a way to figure out how I feel about that material and how to represent exactly how I feel about it. If that makes sense? So, yeah, both. What’s that process like for you in your work? Thank you again, and I hope to see you more. xo, Dennis. ** Cody Goodnight, Hi. I’m about the same as yesterday. Yes, ‘Angel Dust’ and ‘August in the Water’ are both very good, in my opinion, and they’re very different from one another, which is also very good. Fleischer’s amazing and really underrated. I mean shockingly underrated. Yes, Pee Wee/Reubens’ passing is very sad and painful. And your today involved … ? Manna, I hope. ** Tele from Darbz, That’s cool because ‘tele’ can either be a telegram or a telephone call or a telepathic message. And maybe other things. Teleport. Well, that is a quite a find you found there. And he/she/they look so dapper. I have less than zero hopes about the ‘Wonka’ remake. Hugely less than zero. Chalamet was kind of funny in ‘The French Dispatch’, but even there you could feel how he was straining to seem funny. I do remember you telling me that. Pen/math. Well, awesome that he turned out to be a sweetie. Well, you know, the 70s were long, and there was all kinds of stuff going on in those ten years, like, you know, Glam and then Disco and then Punk. It was fun. I did meet/know some cult members. Not from super famous cults. I didn’t meet any serial killers as far as I know. I was friends with some people who qualified as famous, yes. Hot as in, like, sexy? Mm, sometimes. Hot as in temperature? Sometimes, but not as hot as it is there nowadays. Well, have a very momentous weekend if I don’t get to see you pre-Monday. ** A, I wish you were my worst nightmare, ha ha. Things would be so much easier. Yes, Mikel was in touch, and I’m waiting to hear back from him about when would be good for the interview. Things with me have been a bit rocky but ok. I don’t know which Matt that is, but congratulations! Yes, that kind of feedback is what it’s all about, absolutely. Zac has been away, and we’re about to go back to editing, and we’re hunting for someone to do the special effects, and we’re applying for another grant. We continue to have no funds for the post-production thanks to the world’s hugest piece of shit. I haven’t seen ‘Barbie’ or ‘Oppenheimer’. Might on the first, won’t on the latter. I have a strange jones to see the ‘Mission Impossible’ film, so I’ll do that instead. Sending love in return. ** Bill, Hi, B. I have a post coming up next week about Kôji Shiraishi. Do you know/like his stuff? Have a legendary Friday. ** Okay. You already know what the blog has thrust in your faces today, so I’ll just say, ‘See you tomorrow.’

Gakuryū Ishii Day

 

‘Despite being acclaimed as one of the most influential directors in modern Japanese cinema, Gakuryū “Sogo” Ishii – cyberpunk godfather and catalyst for an entire DIY film scene in the 80s – is a name long overlooked in western discourse. It’s obvious why: the majority of his films – from biker gang dystopias and cerebral new-age meditations to extroverted samurai showdowns – have barely received distribution outside his home country; a result of frustrating rights issues and bureaucratic red tape.’ — James Balmont

‘Born Toshihiro Ishii, he grew up in Hakata, and because of all the American military bases in the area, he was exposed to a lot of American rock music. He spent his teenage years a part of the punk rock movement that grew in that region, singing and playing the guitar.

‘In 1977 he enrolled at Nihon University in Tokyo, and founded Kyōei-sha (Crazy Film Group). He borrowed equipment from the school to shoot his own 8mm and 16mm short films, which featured the style and philosophy of his punk roots. It was difficult for a young person in Japan to make films during that period, and he decided to skip the traditional corporate ladder route to film directing by just making the films himself.

‘During his first year of college, one of Ishii’s short films called Panic High School got noticed by Nikkatsu, a movie studio known at the time for its pink films. Nikkatsu provided the funding to adapt the short into a feature-length film. Yukihiro Sawada co-directed the film with Ishii, who was still only a sophomore in college. It was around this time that he started going by Sogo Ishii.

‘Ishii directed his second feature Crazy Thunder Road as his senior thesis for university, and the 16mm film was subsequently bought by Toei, who distributed it in 35mm. As his fame started to grow, a popular punk band named Anarchy hired Ishii to shoot a promo for them, which resulted in a 10-minute film called Anarchy ’80 Ishin. He also adapted Katsuhiro Otomo’s manga Run into the 30-minute film Shuffle. He continued to use the university’s film equipment as long as he could, but since he had no intentions of actually graduating, they eventually kicked him out.

‘In 1982, Ishii directed Burst City, an action film about a wild gang of quasi-mutant bikers who ride into a town staging protests against the construction of a nearby nuclear reactor plant. The film starred members of Japanese punk bands The Roosters, The Rockers, The Stalin and Inu, among others. He became a favorite among rebel and punk cineastes in Japan. The film is also credited as a precursor to the underground Japanese cyberpunk movement that emerged later in the decade.

‘After the release of The Crazy Family, there was a period of ten years where Ishii couldn’t get any funding to make another feature film. His previous films had been very popular with foreign film festival audiences, but not with Japanese ones: they didn’t understand his films. He spent his time during this gap making shorts, music videos, and concert films, including ones for The Roosters and Einstürzende Neubauten.

‘Finally in 1994, he was hired to direct the feature film Angel Dust. Around this time he started to change his filmmaking style partly because he wanted to challenge himself to something new, but also because it had been very difficult to find funding for the types of films he made before. During this period he directed two films that were less plot driven: August in the Water and Labyrinth of Dreams.

‘The actor Tadanobu Asano teamed up with Ishii in 1996 to form the experimental noise band MACH-1.67, which would later compose some of the music for the film Electric Dragon 80.000 V. Ishii directed two films back to back: Gojoe, a 2000 action film about 12th century Japan, and Electric Dragon 80.000 V, a 2001 black-and-white 55-minute film. These two films combined the abstract style of his recent films with the intense energy of his early works. Ishii himself described this transition: “When I was young, all I could think about was speed. Then I wanted to start to slow things down a bit—now both are important.” While Electric Dragon was praised by critics, both films were huge financial flops: so much so that they put Suncent Cinema Works out of business.’ — Wikiwand

 

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Stills






































 

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Further

Gakuryû Ishii @ IMDb
A Brief Introduction to the Mind-Altering Cinema of Sogo Ishii
GI @ MUBI
GI @ Letterboxd
DVD: Gakuryū Ishii Collection
Interview with Gakuryū Ishii
Gakuryū Ishii’s ‘Punk Samurai Slash Down’: Anarchy In The JP
Interview: Gakuryu Ishii
GI @ onderhond
The films and the fury of punk moviemaker Gakuryu Ishii
The films and the fury of punk moviemaker Gakuryu Ishii
‘Punk Samurai Slash Down’: An audacious adaptation that may look better on paper
Burst City, Halber Mensch and the other films of Gakuryu “Shogo” Ishii

 

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Extras


The Early Films of Gakuryu Ishii

Interview

 

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Interview
from retrofuturista

 

What were your biggest influences when you started your career? What was the cultural atmosphere of Hakata in Kyushu at the beginning of your career?

I grew up in an old town in Hakata. The culture was unique. Those were chaotic times: wild nature; people with Latin-like character; a lot of domestic factories and noise; local customs, religions and diverse festivals; ethnic issues, the continuous alteration of landscapes because of high economic growth; radio broadcasts from the US military base; anti-war movement, riots, and crimes. But I think it was a wonderland for kids. The unique universe, which used to be a melting pot, was gradually dismantled, homogenized, and tamed by the modernization and rationalization of society. My gang resorted to violence and riding motorcycles to let out their stress and discontent. The ambitious big brothers became addicted to music.

I was frustrated. I wanted to express myself. I tried music, painting, poetry, and manga, but none of them worked out. I lacked the talent for them. There were a lot of movie theaters showing B-movies in the town, so I watched tons of movies since I was little. When I was in my third year of high school, Japan’s 8mm equipment greatly advanced, and that innovation gave me hope that maybe I could use it to film movies. Then I started to watch movies more consciously to learn expression techniques. I kept watching movies by Kinji Fukasaku, Sam Peckinpah, Kubrick and Aldrich, and also New American Cinema over and over again. I had almost no chance to watch art movies. Movies directed by directors like Koji Wakamatsu and Bertolucci were in porn movie theaters where high school students weren’t allowed, but I was sneaking in and watching them.

How did you decide to become an experimental director?

I didn’t consider myself as an experimental director. I grew up taking in rock music, movies, and pop culture from the late 1960 and early 1970 as nutrition. So, it was natural to me that expression would be surreal, innovative, aggressive, and pop, reflecting the times.

Your early productions were made on extremely tight budgets, yet Crazy Thunder Road caught the attention of Toei who released it in theaters. Did you have any hesitation when Toei contacted you?

My family was poor and I went to university on scholarship and a part-time job. So from my first work, a 20-minute-long 8mm movie, I showed my movies in a theater or a hall. The entrance fee I get would be used for the next film. I couldn’t even cover my living expenses without the audience, let alone the cost for the next film.

So I seized every chance to screen my movies. Toei bought “Crazy Thunder Road”, so I thought I might not have to work part-time for debt or living expenses anymore. I didn’t hesitate at all.

When you were making City Burst and Crazy Thunder Road were you aware that your cinema would end up influencing the cyberpunk and industrial aesthetic?
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What I love about movies is that, like music and other art genres that I love, they are a universal language that can be powerfully evocative and inspirational. The explosion of British punk rock and diverse new wave music, and the cyberpunk movement of Sci-Fi blew my mind beyond the difference of genres of expression. Sci-Fi, rock, movies, poetry, and surrealistic pop art, which were all part of my life since I was a kid, got all together as a story, something aesthetic, and that was amazing.

One of the characteristics of your style is fast motion. How did you develop and refine this technique? What was the starting point for experimenting with new cinematographic techniques?

From what I learned from watching and imitating, I was just experimenting. The 8mm movie I suddenly started making on my own, had poor quality image and sound, so I couldn’t depend on it. All I knew was the technique to make fast montage the core of visual impact. I believed that was the spirit that synced with the early punk rock and its tempo from my generation. The weapon was my passion, not skills or technology.

How did Japan’s frenetic urban development in the 1980s and 1990s influence your cinema? What role does alienation play in modern Japanese society?

This is not an easy question to answer, so let’s not discuss the social background here. As a personal problem, what I wanted to film after “The Crazy Family” in 1984 were mostly extreme cyberpunk movies, but not even one movie was made happen over the decade when Japan was in a bubble economy. The only way I could make the next movie was to find a new theme by destroying the old me.

 

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16 of Gakuryū Ishii’s 29 films

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High School Big Panic (1978)
‘A parable about the inefficiency and anachronism of the Japanese educational system, which places an unusually large amount of importance on cramming for university entrance examinations, Panic High School is about the suicide of a high school student and its ensuing fallout at his school. When one of his classmates becomes frustrated with the math teacher’s lack of sensitivity to the suicide, the student steals a rifle, returns to school, aerates the teacher’s chest and then holds members of his class captive. This leads to an aggressive standoff with the police and lots of shots of his parents crying and bowing in shame, totally mortified.’ — Letterboxd


Excerpts

 

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Crazy Thunder Road (1980)
‘Although perhaps not as well-known as Shinya Tsukamoto, Gakuryū Ishii is an equally important and influential Japanese cyberpunk pioneer – in his case, with the emphasis firmly on ‘punk’. Originally directing under the name Sogo Ishii, he made his first feature Panic High School in 1978, funded by Nikkatsu after his shorts caught their eye, and then his second in 1980, Crazy Thunder Road, his 16mm graduation film, which was picked up by Toei and released in 35mm. Like most of Gakuryū Ishii’s works, Crazy Thunder Road isn’t a particularly straightforward film, and though the Mad Max comparisons aren’t too far off, viewers expecting non-stop bike chases and crashes should prepare themselves for something a bit more experimental. Though the film is certainly energetic and does have its share of action scenes, these come mainly at the start and towards the end, with the middle section being more meandering, following Jin as he hangs around with the paramilitaries, resulting in some admittedly amusing training sequences. The film doesn’t have much of a traditional narrative, and like Jin himself is more concerned with outbursts of anger and decision making that’s driven mainly by an enthusiastically self-destructive need to stick the middle finger up at authority no matter the cost.’ — James Mudge


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Burst City (1982)
‘An early landmark in cyberpunk cinema, BURST CITY is an experimental, dystopian musical from underground filmmaker Sogo Ishii that ignites a Molotov cocktail of MAD MAX-style carnage and riotous performances from members of the real-life Japanese punk bands The Stalin, The Roosters, The Rockers and INU. In a derelict industrial wasteland on the outskirts of Tokyo, two rival bands and their unruly mobs of fans gather for a Battle of the Bands-style protest against a nuclear power plant, bringing them face-to-face with the yakuza industrialists behind the development of their turf. This extraordinary celebration of Japan’s punk music scene of the early 1980s thrust Sōgo Ishii (now known by the name of Gakuryū Ishii), the underground filmmaking wunderkind behind such works as Half Human: Einstürzende Neubauten (1986), Angel Dust (1994) and Electric Dragon.’ — The Westdale


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The Crazy Family (1984)
‘Having just relocated to a comfortable new home in suburbia, the Kobayashi family – Katsuhiko, his wife, Saeko, and their two children, Masaki and Erika – appear to be the picture of middle-class success. But the family’s comfortable bourgeois veneer begins disintegrating when grandfather Yasukuni and white ants infest their home, eating away at the woodwork. As the Kobayashis’ house begins to crumble, so does the sanity of its inhabitants. Katsuhiko takes it upon himself to keep them from the asylum…at any cost.

‘Described as “one of the most genuinely demented movies to ever emerge from Japan,” The Crazy Family‘s original title (literally “The Back-Jet Family”) was a reference to an incident at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport in the early 1980s. The pilot of a short, internal flight fired the plane’s back-jet just before landing, crashing the plane and killing many of its passengers. Pressure of work was blamed for the pilot’s action. “With Crazy Family,” Ishii later claimed, “I wanted to show the Japanese family as I saw it.”’ — Sean Welsh


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1/2 Mensch (1986)
Halber Mensch (also known as 1/2 Mensch) is a 1986 film by Japanese director Sogo Ishii with German band Einstürzende Neubauten. It was originally released on VHS, and re-released on DVD in 2005. The film’s title comes from the album of the same name. The one-hour film documents Einstürzende Neubauten’s visit to Japan in 1985. It includes concert footage along with scenes of the band performing in an industrial building. Several songs from the “Halber Mensch” album are presented as music videos, some with accompanying Butoh dancers.’ — Choisir un film


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Angel Dust (1994)
Angel Dust is a 1994 psychological crime horror film directed by Japanese filmmaker Gakuryū Ishii. It stars Kaho Minami as a forensic psychiatrist who is brought in by the police to help stop a serial killer who strikes on a crowded Tokyo subway once a week.’ — SensCritique


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August in the Water (1995)
‘The film itself sounds absurd, but it’s actually absurdly meaningful. Amid a deadly endemic, a Japanese schoolgirl called Izumi (Rena Komine) survives a diving accident and awakens with, among other powers, the ability to communicate with dolphins; as local citizens die one by one of this unidentifiable disease, the lonely teenager gradually comes to peace with the chaos of an uncontrollable universe. For 117 mesmerising minutes, the film floats like a fever dream and lures you into its hallucinatory logic. In the 80s, Ishii was famed for directing raucous punk bands, either in music videos or his 1982 dystopian thriller Burst City. Then he reinvented himself. In a rare English-language interview, Ishii – who was known as Sogo Ishii before 2012 – cites Philip K. Dick and J.G. Ballard as inspirations for his trippy, metaphysical 90s movies such as Angel Dust and August in the Water. “Virtual reality was coming up in Japan,” Ishii told Midnight Eye, “and the meta fiction these writers use in their novels was really similar to what was happening in Japan at this time.”’ — dazed digital


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‎Labyrinth of Dreams (1997)
Labyrinth of Dreams is a top tier Japanese art house film from the 90s. It exemplifies the amazing film scene that was happening in Japan in the 90s, builds upon it, and manages to achieve something greater than its piers. It is a dark film both literally and figuratively. The film is in black and white but largely shrouded in darkness with some jarring moments of light that blinds the viewer like the sun. The story is a lucid dream with one traumatic event after another. It’s about a woman named Tomiko and her struggles as a bus conductor. She slaves away making sure the bus runs properly but gets little respect or recognition. Eventually, she develops a complicated relationship with her bus driver whom she becomes more suspicious of as she gets closer with him.’ — evilbjork


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Gojoe: Spirit War Chronicle (2000)
Gojoe is one of Ishii’s most commercial projects, though with directors like Ishii that’s all relative. Don’t expect a full-on, punk-inspired assault on the senses. Sure enough, the camera work, especially during the action scenes, is a lot more energetic compared to other jidaigeki films. The visuals in general don’t feel quite as solemn and static as Ishii doesn’t belie his signature style, but it is clearly toned down and more retrained, starting off quite moderate and building up to a finale where Ishii finally puts all his cards on the table. People hoping for a more traditional film will be sorely disappointed by this direction, but it’s what makes Gojoe stand out.’ — Niels Matthijs


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Electric Dragon 80.000 V (2001)
Electric Dragon 80000V can best be described as an experimental visual action experience. Ishii, by channelling his punk roots of his early work as well as his love of industrial punk-noise music, creates a narratively simple but visually anarchistic product.

‘There is no need to seek for any thematic depth in this quite short film – there isn’t any. Rather, the spectator is asked to breathe in the monochromic contrasts and textures of the visuals and let the musical accompaniment seep into his/her body. It is a narrative that functions as an experience.

‘Yet, Ishii’s demand to simply experience the narrative has its limits. If the spectator is unable to appreciate the kinetic energy of the composition or dislikes the pieces of industrial punk-noise, the spectator is rendered unable to invest into the visual fabric of the narrative and the tactile monochrome atmosphere.’ — Psycho Cinematography


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Dead End Run (2003)
Dead End Run is a 59-minute portmanteau that consists of three similar sequences. In each, a man is chased down a street until cornered in an alley. In each there is a large element of violence as well, although it plays out differently from sequence to sequence. It is a strange, particularly oblique sort of a film. Indeed, by combining three relatively simplistic variations on a theme, it hardly feels like a proper narrative film at all.’ — Grant Watson


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Mirrored Mind (2005)
‘Renowned cyber-punk director Gakuryû Ishii strays from his roots, entering the realm of the subconscious with Mirrored Mind, a composed, contemplative and also a very personal film. Guiding us along with an actress who suffers an identity crisis when all at once she finds herself spirited away from the bustle of Tokyo to a tropical paradise, director Ishii poses philosophical questions about the origins of our soul. A visually stunning ode to the need for a spiritual and tranquil life.’ — The AV Club


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Isn’t Anyone Alive? (2012)
‘Set in a university campus attached to the hospital, Ishii’s latest centres around a cast of young Japanese actors in apocalyptic circumstances. We join a girl who escapes from the hospital, a suited man looking for someone, students talking about a local urban legend, more students involved in a love triangle, a coffee shop worker, two men who witnessed an accident, an otolaryngologist with a crush on a hospital employee, idol university students and a mother looking for her child. In some convoluted way, all these people are connected. After 30 minutes of these people conversing about their day-to-day lives, whether they are discussing theses or childcare for a yet to be born baby, they start dying. Nothing dramatic, no roaming murderer, nothing loud and atypical for such a piece, no, they start to have trouble breathing, convulse, and stop – dead.’ — Rob Simpson


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That’s It (2015)
That’s it is an exquisite and highly entertaining marriage between Bloodthirsty Butchers’ punk music and Gakuryu Ishii’s crude and highly mobile cinematography. While the bombardment of powerful visuals never ceases, the narrative is nevertheless able to touch touchingly upon a very delicate matter: the necessity of a symbolic place from where one can realize one’s subject in society. By venturing into this matter, Ishii creates a refreshing narrative that, besides being about love in a rather unconventional way, is all about coming-into-being. A must-see that by virtue of that thrilling twist at the end will long linger in one’s mind.’ — psycho cinematography


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Bitter Honey (2016)
‘This is a film unlike anything Gakuryu Ishii has done, at the same time it’s also a film that couldn’t have been made by anybody else but Ishii. It’s lush looking, very well acted, aptly scored and surprising at every turn. It’s quirky and giddy, but at the same time it’s also dark, brooding and lingering. No matter what he calls himself, Gakuryu Ishii is an extremely talented director, an internationally overlooked and underrated gem of Japanese cinema. Make sure you don’t miss out on his films, if you can get to them that is.’ — Niels Matthijs


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Punk Samurai Slash Down (2018)
‘Kō Machida’s cult novel Punk Samurai Slash Down was an experiment in hallucinatory black humor for which no middle-of-the-road response seemed possible. I could think of only two directors working now suited to make a live-action adaptation of such a project: Takashi Miike, who has never shied away from a difficult project in his life; and Gakuryū Ishii, not as prolific as Miike but equally fearless and visionary . Ishii’s movie is meticulously faithful to the source — impressive enough given how deranged the source is — but it also manages to stay just this side of watchable all the way through instead of flying completely apart at the seams. Whether or not you’ll like it is another story. If you enjoy cinematic cosmic shaggy-dog stories of the Coen Brothers variety, this is your film. If not, don’t say you weren’t warned.’ — Serdar Yegulalp


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p.s. Hey. ** Dominik, Hi!!! I haven’t used psychedelics in ages, but, as a teen, I was on them more often than not for a while there. I’m thinking the unicorn’s horn looks like a horn, but it’s just a thin shell concealing the chainsaw. Yeah, I understand about your Angus feels. I feel very sad about Pee Wee Herman who, of course, I never knew personally. It’s real. Ha ha, love is cruising for a bruising there, as they used to say. Love making anyone who says or writes/types the words Donald Trump instantly deaf and mute and paraplegic for the rest of their lives, starting now, not two seconds ago obviously, ha ha, G. ** Misanthrope, Oh, strange because this comment made it through in one piece. Hm. ** Jack Skelley, Hi, J. Thanks, nick away. I think we do have a date, but it’s September 8 not August 8, thank god. We would need to discuss how ‘Doing Acid at Disneyland’ could be manifested in a reading/performance/talk context because I’m a little flummoxed at the moment, but I’m sure we can figure it out, and, in other words, sure! We did have a blast, or at least a lot of coffee. ** David Ehrenstein, Hi. Wow, ‘Duelle’ is on YouTube. Marked. Thank you, sir. ** _Black_Acrylic, Yes, please do bookmark yesterday’s post and use it whenever you need. Very happy you liked ‘La Cienaga’ and happy to have helped. Yay me. ** Bill, Yes, you too may bookmark that post at your leisure. I too just finally saw ‘Asteroid City’, and I actually think it is among his best. I was very dazzled by it, but I am a giant WA fan. ** Steve Erickson, I’m a Melatonin every night guy, and I sleep pretty good most of the time. I just glanced at the Dr. Dmitri video and he gave me the willies, but maybe that’s his secret. Nice title in any case. Everyone, Steve has written on/about/with two spanking new films for the world and for us. They are … D. Smith’s KOKOMO CITY, reviewed here, and his interview with Ira Sachs re: his new film PASSAGES here. I’m trying to figure out what a ‘horny film’ would be. Interesting challenge. Can you include those videos in your DJ K review somehow? Otherwise, yeah, tough. ** Cody Goodnight, Hi, Cody. I’m …. let’s just say ok because it would take too long to explain how I actually feel and why. When I was a teen, I was ‘the perfect’ hypnotism subject, and my friends used to hypnotise me when we were bored and have me do weird stuff. Yeah, I get the feeling Anger had tons of things he wanted to do but never did. I’ve never heard of ‘Talk to Me’, but I will definitely avoid it, thank you. ‘The Room’, wow. Fun. I love both Devo and Bow Wow Wow, or I really love Bow Wow Wow during the period that McLaren was in change of them, not so much starting with ‘I Want Candy’ and all of that stuff. ‘Chihuahua’ is one of my all-time favorite songs. You too on the hopefully great day/night front. ** Charlie, I love when my eyes feel like they’re vibrating on the inside, so you’re welcome. Yeah, I too think the ‘choose your own adventure’ form is a really cool form. It would be interesting to try doing something within it, which you already know since you’re conquering right now. Have fun, excite yourself, since, yeah, that’s always the first goal, no? It’s grey and drizzly here too, but breezy. I just had to shut my windows because they were banging open and closed too loudly. Week off! So much potential. What’s your thinking? ** Right. Today I ask you to consider the works of the fun Japanese filmmaker Gakuryū Ishii, and the rest is up to you. See you tomorrow.

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