‘Process in art has always been a discussion, whether or not its an interesting discussion is a different story. New York-based Israeli Ofra Lapid has a fascinating process behind her series Broken Houses, which explores the concept of scale and illusion by creating incredibly detailed small scale models based on photographs of abandoned buildings she culled from the web. The series focuses on structures that have been neglected by their human counterparts and have fallen victim to weather and decay. They include crumbling miniature houses and neglected barns, some merely dilapidated, others completely collapsed.
‘”I was very intrigued by these images in both the plastic level, their shapes and structure,” Lapid says, “as well as in their subject matter, the idea of a typical house structure wearing down.” Just as the photographers of the original images were moved to capture, and thereby arrest, the decomposing process, Lapid was inspired to rebuild and preserve the buildings before their total collapse.
‘Creating these scale models involves building three dimensional panels, attaching the original photograph to each panel and then assembling the panels using tiny wooden “beams” to keep areas of the newly invented structure upright, creating a 3-D effect. She then photographs them again in front of a gray background. The sculptures are all sized around 12 x 14 inches. In several cases, the houses appear to be plucked straight out of their origins and transported to a photography studio. The end result is an array of stunning photographs, which feature homes that are sun bleached, with crumbling bricks, broken windows and doors hanging from the shingle.
‘On the use of web-based images, Lapid believes it gives her the freedom to appreciate its image and context “namely, the story behind it, the subject matter. I enjoy manipulating the original photograph: erase; cut, copy, and paste; print; create crafty models; build something broken; create an illusion; change the meaning; emphasize something from the past; photograph a photograph; enlarge something that is very small; meet new people; discover remote parts of the world; be in many places at once; humanize the computer; settle conflicts.”‘ — collaged
The artist
Sideshow
An abandoned home fire & collapse, 800 block of Pavone, Benton Harbor
p.s. Hey. Launching sometime today, Zac Farley’s and my first two films LIKE CATTLE TOWARDS GLOW and PERMANENT GREEN LIGHT will be the topics of discussion on the latest episode of The Unwatcheables Podcast. Writer Chris Zeischegg and two dudes named Marc and Seth will be the ones talking about them. I have no idea what that will entail, but I’ll be listening, and, if you want to listen too, go here ** Dominik, Hi!!! The pleasure was mine. Well, it looks like we might just have a very happy conclusion to our attempt to fix the film’s biggest problem, but until the signatures of everyone involved are on the dotted lines, literally, no celebration quite yet. But it’s looking very hopeful. ‘System Crasher’, no, I don’t know it. ‘Can’t not’ is a pretty good recommendation. Okay, I’ll seek it out. Another excellent appropriation from love there. Love realising what a great word crumple is, G. ** jay, Hi. Fugazi’s great! Smith too, of course. He lived very near me in LA. I used to see him at the local health food store a lot. I still get Monsieur Hulot-ish every time I walk out the door here in Paris, and I live here. Oh, fake … I guess I mean a few possibilities. There are the guys who post stolen pictures and seemingly make the profiles as a prank or to amuse themselves. There are the guys whose photos are 10-15 years out of date, so they’re real but their ads are fake. There are the guys who pose as escorts and then rob the client when he shows up. I have a friend who was writing about escorts and pretended to be one, and when he met with clients he’d explain his project and ask if he could ask them questions. Some said yes, others kicked him out. On the sites where I gather the escorts, I would say around 50% of them get called out as fakes by the commenters. I just don’t use those call-outs in the posts because I find the fiction more interesting. I am so determined to get and play ‘Lorelei and the Laser Eyes’ now. The clip looks great. And it’s on Switch even! Holy shit! Thank you no doubt passionately in advance. I’m a fan of Bret Ellis’s writing, especially ‘American Psycho’ -> ‘Lunar Park’, so I’m pretty sure ‘TS’ will be worth the slog, but the slog aspect remains off-putting. No, thanks for the game rant. It sold me. You did good, sir. ** Misanthrope, Two of my ex-boyfriends worked as escorts. One was a big reader with excellent taste. The other one liked to use my books to chop up his heroin. ‘We’ll see’ is the by-word du jour. What other choice do we have other than freaking out on social media. Conquer the grind. ** James, I have a friend name James who likes to be addressed as Jamey. Not as Jamie, he hates that, but Jamey. You need some transgressive friends? Enjoy your second chill day in a row. And your me-ness. That’s the spirit! Nice polyp sentence, nicely dense. You’re on a roll. ** Steeqhen, God, I hate steep hills. Especially if the source of some life necessity rests at the top. I think my lifelong dislike of San Francisco has its roots in its exhausting geography. So winter is your tough time? ‘Cos of the cold or the proximity to Xmas with its inherent pressures or … ? If I can do or post anything that de-struggles you, say the word. Okay, I’ll see what Hayu has in store and determine if I’m ready to fork out. The thing is I basically never watch TV as part of my attempt to evade distraction, so that’s the rub. But I’ll check it out, and that’s a boon. I used to like the early Grimes too, yeah. But, yeah, her thing with Musk has basically put her in my no-fly zone. What’s the novel you’re assigned to read? ‘Origami King’ is remaining very pleasurable, and the Bosses are killable thus far, and, yeah, I’m good with it. What are you playing? ** Diesel Clementine, Hello, my fellow DC! I’ve never been to a gym in my life, can you imagine? That’s not a brag. I’m just lazy and tend to think of my body as a moving platform on which my head happens to rest. I’m good. The massive problems with the film might just be beginning to be solved at long last. And I think we’ll have the location and date of its world premiere set up pretty soon. Significant? The big Arte Povera show at the Pinault Collection was pretty inspiring. I saw a pretty fascinating crow the other day. Edinburgh must be pretty chilly right now. Paris is, and I think we’re kind of on the same geographical through-line? You sound like you have a fair amount to do already. Learning Arabic is pretty huge. You should definitely get a passport. That opens all kinds of stuff. Like Paris. I never submit things to magazines and sites because I’m always writing long-form things. So, I’m not sure. There are a lot of possible venues out there. Everyone, Do any of you have any literary sites or magazines that you would recommend that Diesel Clementine submit work to? They need tips and advice. Thank you if you can help. Maybe you should adopt a persona and make a bunch of friends who like the persona and want to be friends with that person, and then, after your persona has been friends with them for a while, revert to who you really are and confuse them. That might be interesting. ** _Black_Acrylic, Hi, B. Thanks. Yeah, I watched a documentary recently about the Brat Pack, and I could give two fucks about the Brat Pack, but it was an interesting doc, and I thought, ‘Hey, more power to them.’ ** HaRpEr, Slide projectors sound really nice. And they even kind of smell nice. Great about the successful presentation. It sounds super interesting. Were they agog? I like ‘I Vitelloni’, yeah, for sure. Do try his ‘Satyricon’. It’s pretty singular. I only saw ‘Caligula’ in its original, heavily interfered with form, and it was definitely boring. Maybe it’s less so with the soft porn stuff taken out? I mostly just remember feeling sorry for Malcom McDowell because he was really giving it his all to an embarrassing degree. ** Tyler Ookami, Hi! Maybe I should watch all four of the Shin films then. Or at least I’ll start with ‘Shin Kamen Rider’. Thanks a bunch. You good? How’s everything? ** Uday, You watched ‘TD,P’! I tip my hat to you. I tip everyone’s hats and caps and beanies. Bartleby the Scrivener would be a fine topic for your guest-post, yes. Whatever excites you will excite me. I don’t know if it’s possible to eat like the French when you’re vegetarian, but I’ll try. You too. ** Darbzz. 🐡🐡🐡🐡🐡🐡🐡🐡, Yay, Darbzz! The Cloudflare thing is extremely annoying. I’ve asked my host site so many times to fix it, and sometimes they say they won’t, and sometimes they say they checked and nothing is wrong, and it’s absolutely maddening that I can’t seem to do anything to get that fixed. I’m at a loss. Some people have had success using VPN and setting it to other countries in Europe. Justin D just reported today that he set his VPN to Paris and that bypassed the Cloudflare thing entirely! So maybe try that? Three years, wow. Happy birthday to us. France is cool, get into it. I mean France has all kinds of problems, but, for the most part, it’s cool. You have to come over and visit sometime and see for yourself. Mm, if I had to guess, I would say, yes, the vegan turkey was basically Seitan used as a sculptural material that was molded onto the fake plastic turkey skeleton. Did you send the package to my LA address or here? If it was LA, I’ll call my LA roommate and ask. If you sent it here, I don’t seem to have gotten it, sadly. French mail sucks. That’s one of the uncool things about France. I did get to LA and did a bunch of haunted houses, and it was wonderful . Halloween itself was spent sitting on a jet flying back to Paris. How was your Halloween? Great about your teacher’s help in bringing out your artistic mastery-in-progress. Happy day to you. Again, so nice to be back in touch again! ** Steve, Hi. Oh, that podcast I mentioned at the top of the p.s. that’s focused on Zac’s and my films today is the same podcast you were on talking about ‘Elephant’, etc. last episode. Funny and hopefully nice coincidence. ** Justin D, Hi, JD. Wow, so it really is actual espresso and martini in combo. That’s … weird, but good weird, I’m assuming. My Monday … potentially very good news re: our attempt to solve our film’s biggest external problem, so that was a plus, or a potential plus. Otherwise, the usual gaming and blog post constructing and a bit of writing. It was okay if no big whoop. Wow, yeah, I’ll pass along your Cloudflare success. Everyone, Justin set his VPN to Paris to enter the blog today which he says allowed him to bypass the Cloudflare verification trap entirely! So you might want to try to do that, obviously. Amazing if that turns out be a solution. Thank you, pal. You deserve an absolutely stellar Tuesday. ** Right. I have a fondness for Ofra Lapid’s saggy little buildings/sculptures, so I thought I would utilise the blog’s galerie function to share them with you. See you tomorrow.
‘Jem Cohen hates indie films. “Indie is like a bin in a record store that people can reach into and go through to find Arcade Fire.” He winces. “It’s the work of people who want to make big movies, but don’t have the means. There are a million fucking indie films out there – all recognisable and comfortable. It’s actually easier to stand out by making something weird and idiosyncratic out of necessity, rather than through trying to please some establishment.”
‘Independence in film: that’s a different matter. Over the course of 30 years, Cohen, born in 1962, has built up a striking body of work – intuitively edited, sonically rich assemblages that evoke places and the ghosts of places, spots and fragments of time, the stolen and sometimes subversive poetry of daily life, snapshots of social defiance, visions of ragged beauty. It is the aesthetics of salvage, often made using supposedly obsolete formats such as Super 8 and 16mm, that preserve the traces of memories, dreams and communities that are often overlooked in the American mediascape.
‘Cohen is sitting in the kitchen of his ground-floor apartment in what, when he moved in 16 years ago, was Brooklyn’s scruffily industrial Gowanus neighbourhood. Outside his window, where until recently homes for low-income locals stood, a 14-storey condominium is going up. “The light is blocked and I find that very bleak,” he says. “But I can’t respond to that with defeat or only sorrow.” This is typical Cohen: blending grief and defiance, elegy and quiet resistance. It’s understandable coming from someone who found his stride “when I realised I had nothing to do with the film industry and they wanted nothing to do with me”.
‘Cohen brings to his films the sensibility of a rueful outsider. Lost Book Found was made in 1996, when Mayor Rudy Giuliani had begun slicking up New York into the brandscape it resembles today. It is a ghostly, supremely atmospheric series of images that capture faded deli signs, local shopfronts, and the shadows of old neighbourhoods. Assembled from footage shot over a number of years, and looking as if it has been exhumed from some archaeological mound, the film boasts a narrator who declares: “As I became invisible, I began to see things that had once been invisible to me.”
‘Chain, from 2004, is a moody hybrid of documentary and fiction about two women: a motel-cleaner getting by on a minimum wage and a Japanese scout travelling through the US in search of potential theme-park sites. Influenced by Nickel and Dimed, undercover journalist Barbara Ehrenreich’s book about her attempts to get by as a low-wage worker in America, the film is a highly recognisable evocation of the loneliness and centre-less nature of post-industrial life.
‘The more recent Museum Hours, meanwhile, starred the singer Mary Margaret O’Hara as a Canadian tourist visiting Vienna’s Kunsthistorisches Museum. It homed in on details in famous paintings to create a luminous meditation on art, friendship, Vienna and even palliative care. While recognising that it sounded “impossibly rarefied”, the Guardian called it “one of those rare films that may change the way you view the world”.
‘Cohen’s earliest years were spent in Kabul, where his father worked for the US Agency for International Development. “Theoretically, I don’t have any graspable memories of Afghanistan, yet I think the landscape you initially encounter is imprinted in some special way. I always felt like someone who moved around a lot. I depend on travel because it throws the eye into a state of constant discovery.
‘“Later, when we settled in Washington DC, the Vietnam war was constantly in the background. I was going to peace marches and feeling dubious about what my government was doing. It was the Watergate years. I had none of that, ‘My country: love it or leave it.’ I went to a DC public school. Most whites had abandoned them and I’d watch the white kids who were left getting the shit kicked out of them. But soon I wouldn’t have wanted to be anywhere else. My mom set up clubs. She reported teachers who were blatantly racist to the school’s governing body, who shared her letter with the teachers. They immediately tried to sue her for $250,000. The American Civil Liberties Union defended her. Only at the last moment did the teachers drop their case.”
‘Music was as important as film for the young Cohen. He grew up listening to the Beatles and the Stones, then later to John Coltrane and Jimi Hendrix, in whose experimentalism he gleaned “an idea of American possibility that had to do with radical individualism”. DC was a stronghold of punk and hardcore – and home to the band Fugazi, about whom he made Instrument, filmed over 11 years and released in 1999. Their DIY ethic, zine networks and inclusive ethos (they insisted on cheap tickets and shows for all ages)has informed his own film-making. In recent years, he has collaborated with other independent bands such as The Ex, Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Dirty Three for whom, he says, “the common denominator is some kind of dedication to freedom”.
‘Despite making 70 films to date, and boasting an ever-growing international profile, Cohen has received only one American grant since 2004. “There’s little governmental support for what I do in the United States,” he says, citing as a possible explanation his lack of interest in “a dominant strain of the so-called documentary movement that’s based around advocacy. Foundations want to be able to turn to their boards and say, ‘We changed something. We proved somebody was innocent. We rallied this community.’ There’s an increased pressure to have documentaries conform to certain formulae regarding three-act structures, character, satisfactions of the storytelling arc.”’ — Sukhdev Sandhu
THE WHITE REVIEW: You once described the culture of music videos as ‘a polluted river’.
JEM COHEN: Well, I used that analogy when introducing work at a recent London screening, a benefit for the Horse Hospital. I was showing a new film that incorporates a song by the Evens, and because I’ve had a lot of problems with music video I wanted to open up why, in spite of reservations, I was putting my images together with a song. So I came up with that line. The truth is, I have a history of collaborative projects with musicians and a few of those were made under the rubric of music video gigs, but I never considered myself a ‘music video director’ and I always found that to be a troubling designation because, generally, I deeply dislike music videos. I was loath that night, and I’m hesitant now to spend a lot of time repeating a spiel which I think can get obvious or redundant about why I don’t like what happened to the conjunction of music and film, largely because of the music video ‘industry’.
So, as a form of shorthand, I just said: ‘Music video is a very polluted river, but they don’t own the river, they just own the pollution.’ By that I meant that the distortions imposed by a commercial industry needn’t dictate how filmmakers conjoin sound with image. There are lots of other routes to take. For example, I just did a project with Jim White {from Dirty Three and Cat Power, among others} and George Xylouris, a live document of them playing, actually making music. It has some other material cut in, but it’s primarily a truly simple record of musicians actually doing what they do, whereas music videos have almost never been a record of musicians doing what they do. I’m not saying there weren’t creative or interesting music videos; I grant that there were a few, but why such a minority?
Last year I did WE HAVE AN ANCHOR (2013), the multi-projection piece about Cape Breton which has a big band; before that there was EVENING’S CIVIL TWILIGHT IN EMPIRES OF TIN (2008), for many years I’ve made films for the Godspeed You! Black Emperor shows, and so on. The union of film and music doesn’t have to be advertising or cliche-ridden or insulting to musicians or women or whoever they’re usually insulting. Sometimes I want to use music in my films; though just as often I don’t want any – MUSEUM HOURS, for example, has no score in the body of the film. But that choice should be my free consideration, outside of the taint of the ‘music video’ label, in the MTV sense of the term. So, it’s one part of my history but I do feel the need to clarify. I avoid making commercial work in general. I don’t like the idea of making ads. Some could argue that music videos done for hire are commercial work and that, by default, one doesn’t have complete control over them, but I still think there’s a line that can be drawn. And anyhow, music videos are such a small part of what I’ve done.
THE WHITE REVIEW: Music is, in a sense, present in MUSEUM HOURS. The narrator is a self-described former punk, stating at the beginning of the film, ‘I’ve had my share of loud, so now I have my share of quiet.’
JEM COHEN: Punk was one of life’s great portals for me, from very liberating high school encounters with radical entities like the Cramps and Bad Brains to renegade history and economics lessons sung by the Mekons, the Minutemen, or the Ex. I don’t think punk can or should be pinned down as just a youth thing or a loud/fast thing. I see punk spirit in Thoreau’s refusals to conform and in photos by Helen Levitt. I like to think that the museum guard’s punk days may have served to open his mind more than to narrow it, and I believe that humans are humans regardless of the age they live in, or of their own age. Ways of seeing tend to come around. Heavy metal fans, for example, have a predisposition to understanding Hieronymus Bosch.
THE WHITE REVIEW: Many of your Occupy Newsreels feature some of the live music from Zuccotti Park {the site of the Occupy Wall Street protest camp}, or from the assemblages further uptown.
JEM COHEN: Music is always a beautiful part of resistance movements; a great, necessary tradition.
THE WHITE REVIEW: Is that something you wanted to chronicle for the purposes of reviewing two, three, four years down the line? ‘Newsreel’ has a certain connotation.
JEM COHEN: The term was intended with a grain of salt. I made no pretense of objectivity or ‘news’ – though most actual newsreels and news aren’t at all objective either, of course. I also just wanted to participate, to be one of the numbers when heads were counted. But I do have a great urge to document, and that’s kind of my way of experiencing a lot of things. I started to go from the very first day but was initially disappointed and put-off. Then Occupy latched on and stuck and I got very curious and started going and shooting as much as I could. It was simultaneously thrilling and fascinating and frustrating. Eventually I had a conversation with the programmer at the IFC Center movie theatre, and he asked what filmmakers were doing.
I expressed that there were about a million cameras there, that some people were doing on-site, collaborative advocacy pieces while others were coming in from outside. I assumed there’d be a lot of long-form documentaries, although few seem to have seen the light of day. But when he asked, ‘What about newsreels?’ I said, ‘Well, if I make newsreels, will you show them?’ And he said ‘yeah.’ That was very exciting. I started turning them around right away, and having them projected in five theatres at the IFC, and they ran for the months that Zuccotti Park existed. So I had to quickly explore the idea of what newsreels had been and could be, and mine also became a way of tipping my hat to a tradition that was important to me, of other filmmakers who had done politically engaged work that was generally not propagandistic, work that had a lot to do with both observation and radical form, people who weren’t just making kind of predictable advocacy-tools that are often a bit formulaic. Because, let’s face it, formulas can be affective, at least in terms of grabbing viewers, but they don’t usually make for really good films.
One thing that happened that I thought was both interesting and disturbing was that some people, probably with good intentions, wanted to make very slick pieces in support of Occupy – to put up on YouTube and stuff, basically commercials for the movement. They looked like ads, which isn’t surprising since some were made by people who worked in advertising. They made me very uneasy. I understood that people were trying to speak the language they thought would have the maximum mass appeal, and they might have been right about that. But I think it’s a problem to speak commercial language when you’re trying to be part of a resistance that’s inherently against market dominance and the corporate mindset. To make something that looks like a Coke ad but happens to be for Occupy, is, well, it might get a lot of hits on so-called social media, but there’s still a problem there. I tried to stay outside of both that territory and the strictly advocacy-based approach, and since I was working solo, I was thankful that my work didn’t have to be vetted by anybody, including the non-commercial media collectives – God bless them, don’t get me wrong. I’m glad they were down there doing very important, gutsy work – but that wasn’t the role that I chose. I did collaborate with Guy Picciotto on the music.
Commercialism does have a vernacular. It has particular forms. If you’re going make stuff because you are interested in and believe in what Occupy was at least trying to get at, or circling around, or, in their own varied ways, attending to, then isn’t it more appropriate to try to do it in the spirit of the thing? And that resistant spirit is something that can guide you towards a new, different vernacular. I shouldn’t say a ‘new’ one, actually, which neglects a whole tradition and seems too definitive. A radical approach can and maybe should be an uncertain one, because uncertainty relates to ambiguity, even to embracing a kind of ambivalence that can be part of a healthy movement. If you don’t recognise the ambivalence and the frustrations then you’re not being realistic and you’re going to be very, very disappointed when the movement crashes. Because it’s going to crash. And then it’s going to get back up. But you can’t help it get back up just by pretending, by glossing over the beautiful ambiguities that the world is really made of.
THE WHITE REVIEW: But those contradictions are very hard for people to face, aren’t they?
JEM COHEN: I don’t know; are they hard to face in my newsreels? I think they’re in there. They aren’t dominant, but they’re present. You see tired, frustrated people, people taking some avenues that are problematic. And you see beautiful, romantic innocence. And you also see difficult work and intelligent logistical solutions that lead to the complete transformation of a piece of New York geography that, before Occupy, no one could imagine being transformed in that way. A genuine reclamation of space; an embrace and investigation of what it means for space to become truly public. I tried to show a lot of different things, but you’re not told the meaning, you’re not told, ‘This is all great or all terrible.’ You’re not told, ‘Look at this and you’ll come away thinking this’. And when I used music, it doesn’t just tell you what to feel.
THE WHITE REVIEW: It’s funny discussing this while there’s a Chris Marker retrospective up the street. You’ve paid homage to him before, correct? What about the Dziga Vertov Group?
JEM COHEN: One of my newsreels was dedicated to Marker (aka Krasna Sandor) and one to Vertov – I was thinking about them as individuals rather than of the Vertov Group – Godard and Gorin and that crew, so, yes and no. Vertov – one of my favourite filmmakers – intended and was expected to make propaganda but he was such a creative, complex filmmaker that he migrated towards something else, and eventually he paid the price. He was too free-thinking to make socialist-realist propaganda in the way the Comintern or whoever wanted. His plan was to invent a new language for cinema, in extreme opposition to what he saw as a constrictive, commercialised set of forms that had been created by, you know, the power and entertainment structures of his day. He was trying to turn that on its head while serving the revolution, and he did a pretty great job of it for a while, but then it got him in trouble. And that in itself is very instructive, not to mention heartbreaking.
When I went down to Occupy with Vertov on my mind, I wasn’t just naively thinking, ‘wow, I wanna be a revolutionary filmmaker making films for the revolution’, I was thinking about the history of how revolutionary movements often fall prey to their own dogmas and constrictions. It doesn’t mean there aren’t great propagandistic films; Santiago Alvarez, for example, is a filmmaker I deeply love and dedicated another newsreel to: a hardcore propagandist, but also an incredibly creative, wonderful filmmaker.
THE WHITE REVIEW: This idea of ‘subversion’ is in vogue, now and forever, but actually when you look at his films there’s no double meaning. It is what it appears to be – there’s no ‘trick’ or ‘hidden meaning.’ You included Alvarez in your A class at the International Center of Photography, ‘Documentary as a Poetic Force’.
JEM COHEN: I tried to run the gamut, showing things that could be considered straightforward, like excerpts from Polgovsky’s LOS HEREDEROS (2008), to examples that are almost immeasurably self-reflexive and complex, like Rouch and Morin’s CHRONICLE OF A SUMMER (1961); wildly different ends of the spectrum. You have a carefully stripped-down, observational work by Chantal Akerman in contrast with {Vertov’s} MAN WITH A MOVIE CAMERA (1929), which is turning somersaults, discovering itself as it goes. They’re all political films. Overall, I’m interested in a tradition of what I call lyrical documentary, and in my course I use the word ‘lyrical’ in part because I’m interested in the way Walker Evans used the word ‘lyric’. Evans is pivotal in that he’s simultaneously able to completely respect the ‘thingness’ of what he’s looking at as a kind of cold fact, while on another level he’s an artist elevating those facts so they become something other than just pieces of the real world. They become something else: they become Walker Evans pictures.
He uses that word ‘lyric’ and it’s not quite the same as ‘poetic’. I love poetry, but I’m not talking about more labored attempts to be poetic. A lot of what I’m trying to indicate is just that there is a tradition, a thread. People have this strange tendency to think we are just now discovering hybrid genres, and they often neglect a history that goes, certainly back to Marker, Rouch, Varda, Watkins, but also to Vigo, Vertov, Ivens, back to the beginnings of cinema, really. It was always complicated.
THE WHITE REVIEW: Obfuscation.
JEM COHEN: Well, not obfuscation, but experimentation. More interesting filmmakers always wanted to make their own language and get away from the formulas that sometimes imprisoned the other arts. A lot of them were politically engaged, and wanted a cinematic language to embody that, and many wanted to include ambiguity in the work. None of that is new.
_________________ 22 of Jem Cohen’s 70 films
______________ R.E.M. – Talk About The Passion (1988) ‘An alternative music video featuring R.E.M., and directed by Jem Cohen. A poetic and passionate indictment of a world where out-of-control military budgets are paid for at the expense of the impoverished.’— Video Data Bank
the entire video
__________ w/ Ian MacKae – Glue Man (1989) ‘This short film by Jem Cohen was made in collaboration with the rock band Fugazi. Cohen co-wrote the Fugazi song “Glue Man” and singer/guitarist Ian MacKae co-directed the film. Originally shot on super 8 mm. film.’ — Archivegrid
the entire film
_____________ Drink Deep (1991) ‘Drink Deep is a lyrical vision of friendship, hidden secrets, and desires. Cohen uses several types of film image to add texture to the layered composition. Beautiful shades of grey, silver, black and blue echo the water, reminiscent of early photography and silver prints.’— MUBI
the entire film
______________ R.E.M. – Nightswimming (1993) ‘After seeing my film, Drink Deep, which revolved around rural swimming holes, R.E.M. asked me to make the video for “Nightswimming.” We wanted to make something erotic that broke away from the crass formulas of MTV–to offer different kinds of bodies, male and female, and to extend the liberating possibilities of “skinnydipping” to people altogether outside of the predictable demographic. Later, when the band was collecting pieces for a home video release, I asked if I could expand the project into more of an independent film, and to include a section that would retain the spirit of the piece, but without music. (It was always my intention to pull “music videos” as far away from being commercial promos as possible).’— Jem Cohen
the entire video
______________ Lost Book Found (1996) ‘The result of over five years of Super-8 and 16mm filming on New York City streets, Lost Book Found melds documentary and narrative into a complex meditation on city life. The piece revolves around a mysterious notebook filled with obsessive listings of places, objects, and incidents. These listings serve as the key to a hidden city: a city of unconsidered geographies and layered artifacts—the relics of low-level capitalism and the debris of countless forgotten narratives. The project stems from the filmmaker’s first job in New York—working as a pushcart vendor on Canal Street. As usual, Cohen shot in hundreds of locations using unobtrusive equipment and generally without any crew. Influenced by the work of Walter Benjamin, Cohen created “an archive of undirected shots and sounds, then set out to explore the boundary” between genres. During the process, Cohen said, “I found connections between the street vendor, Benjamin’s ‘flaneur’, and my own work as an observer and collector of ephemeral street life.”‘— Video Data Bank
Excerpt
Excerpt
______________ Lucky Three (1997) ‘The 1997 documentary short Lucky Three details an intimate session with the late singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Smith performs three songs here, two of them original and one a cover of Big Star’s “Thirteen”, and they are all put together with a genuine affection for the music and the subject. The performance was recorded in a small studio and features Smith playing his songs solo, with just his voice and acoustic guitar ringing out. This footage is intercut with video of the singer smoking outside in the rain and of cars driving down a busy street, lending the music a plaintive visual accompaniment. It’s a very powerful work, especially when one considers Smith’s eventual fate, and that is in no small part due to Cohen’s perceptive and deeply felt filmmaking.’— The Seventh Art
the entire film
_____________ Instrument (1999) ‘A collaboration between filmmaker Jem Cohen and the Washington D.C. band Fugazi, covering the 10 year period of 1987-1996. Far from a traditional documentary, this is a musical document; a portrait of musicians at work. The project mixes sync-sound and 16mm film.’ — Snag Films
the entire film
_____________ Little Flags (2000) ‘Cohen shot Little Flags in black and white on the streets of lower Manhattan during an early-’90s military ticker-tape parade and edited the footage years later. The crowd noises fade and Cohen shows the litter flooding the streets as the urban location looks progressively more ghostly and distant from the present. Everyone loves a parade—except for the dead.’— Video Data Bank
the entire film
______________ Nice Evening, Transmission Down (2001) ‘A portrait of Sparklehorse’s Mark Linkus.’
Excerpt
______________ Benjamin Smoke (2001) ‘An incredible depiction of one of the best musicians and songwriters you’ve never heard of, Benjamin Smoke winds its way through stunning performances by Smoke’s band and insightful, hilarious, sometimes devastating interviews with him via gorgeous 16mm cinematography that beautifully captures the Southern Gothic tones of the narrative.’— Denver Film
Trailer
Excerpt
______________ The Foxx and Little Vic (2002) ‘Brief documentary featuring and about legendary songwriter Vic Chesnutt with T.Griffin and Catherine McRae.’
the entire film
________ Chain (2004) ‘Jem Cohen’s prescient and insightful 2004 feature is a profound investigation of the new ‘non-places’. A hypnotic, highly original work about what it’s like to live in the global corporate landscape. As regional character disappears and corporate culture homogenizes our surroundings, it’s increasingly hard to tell where you are. In Chain, malls, theme parks, hotels and corporate centers worldwide are joined into one monolithic contemporary “superlandscape” that shapes the lives of two women caught within it. One is a corporate businesswoman set adrift by her corporation while she researches the international theme park industry. The other is a young drifter, living and working illegally on the fringes of a shopping mall. Cohen contrives to turn the entire planet into a stretch of New Jersey commercial property–a universe that feels entirely real yet has the distinct smack of J.G. Ballard otherness.’— Whitechapel Gallery
Excerpt
_____________ Building a Broken Mousetrap (2006) ‘Perfecting their style for over 25 years, weaving together punk, jazz, world sounds, and noise, The Ex are a force to be reckoned with. Renowned filmmakers Jem Cohen (Fugazi’s “Instrument”) and Matt Boyd capture lightning in a bottle, creating a whirling dervish of a film with all the patented furious intensity the band is known for. Shot at NY’s Knitting Factory on September 11, 2004, this film is a celebration of life and activism, intertwining exciting live music with construction site footage from NY and Amsterdam, protest footage from the Republican National Convention, and city footage. It’s the blurred line between building and destruction. Features eight songs; four shot in 16mm, four in DV.’— collaged
the entire film
_____________ Evening’s Civil Twilight in Empires of Tin (2008) ‘The recent release Empires of Tin (100 min, 16mm and DV, 2008) is a document of Jem Cohen’s program of projected films for live music performed on closing night at the Viennale (Vienna Film Festival) in 2007, which was entitled Evening’s Civil Twilight In Empires Of Tin. With his past films, such as the moody Benjamin Smoke, the amazing portrait of Fugazi in Instrument , the wandering lost pet Chain and a big number of shorts, Cohen has carved out a strong following in the art film world in New York and with hip crowds who love the non-traditional film-poems – a format music videos should be dominated by, but only dip in frequently. With Empires Cohen is in full force, capturing buildings in decline, definitely physically, possibly morally, as well as various citizens lost in our modern world. An all-star musician lineup consisted of Vic Chesnutt, members of Silver Mt. Zion, Guy Picciotto, T.Griffin and Catherine McRae. The music ranges from controlled echoes and the daunting lyrics of Chestnutt to war-inspired noise, an effective orchestra of our times reflecting on timeless images. A narrator reads from one of the inspirations for the piece, Joseph Roth’s novel The Radetsky March, speaking about lost souls and the horrible effects of war, destruction and monarchs.’ — Filmmaker Magazine
the entire film
______________ w/ Lucy Sante – Le Bled (Buildings in a field) (2009) ‘A collaboration with writer Luc Sante made in Tangier, Morocco, a city where neither of us had ever been. En route from the airport to the city center, we found ourselves amazed by the landscape outside of the car windows; a massive construction project under way in all directions. While not in itself unusual, we were by struck dumb by the epic scale and seemingly incomprehensible plan of the development and were drawn to return together to this puzzling zone.’ — Jem Cohen
the entire film
_____________ Anecdotal Evidence (2009) ‘A musical portrait of Vic Chesnutt and company recording the song, CHAIN. The piece was shot during the recording session for the album, At the Cut, at the Hotel2Tango studio in Montreal, and features appearances by musicians including Efrim Menuck, Guy Picciotto, Jessica Moss, and Chad Jones. CHAIN was written by Chesnutt after viewing Cohen’s feature film of that name.’— Video Data Bank
the entire film
_____________ Museum Hours (2012) ‘“Kunsthistorisches. It’s the big old one.” This is how Vienna’s massive, venerable, lovely and, indeed, elderly central art museum is termed in Jem Cohen’s Museum Hours, and it neatly sums up the film’s warm, casual attitude toward weighty cultural institutions while serving as a way of reframing formerly perceived paragons of elitism in a more democratic manner. It also indicates the way that Cohen, an American outsider, and his two main characters—Anne (Mary Margaret O’Hara), a Canadian woman in town to hold vigil with her cousin Janet, who’s in a coma, and museum guard Johann (Bobby Sommer), who initially helps Anne with her tourist map to find her way around Vienna—playfully use the lingo of tourism as both a lingua franca and a way of breaking down any cultural barriers. Cohen’s blistering in-between film, Chain (2004), took on the alienation factor in both international travel and massive commercial developments like mega-malls as they affected a pair of characters, one being a female Japanese businesswoman visiting the US. Museum Hours, which is infinitely more optimistic, also explores the zone of the commons and how it affects two people, but in this case, both the public museum and the Viennese streets foster the film’s central human subject: a genuine friendship, one of the rarest subjects in the movies.’ — Cinema Scope
Trailer
Excerpt
____________ Counting (2015) ‘Hewing closely to the tradition of documentary as diaristic essay, Jem Cohen’s Counting moves from New York to Sharjah as the cinema eye ruminates on street life, destruction, displacement and disparate urban portraiture. Divided into 15 chapters, Counting seldom forces any conclusions, drawing on the viewers’ emotional responses to its alternately lyrical structure and literal depictions — the removal of Brooklyn’s iconic Kentile Floors sign among them.’— Filmmaker Magazine
Trailer
______________ Chuck Will’s Widow (2017) ‘Jem Cohen is a filmmaker’s filmmaker, in the way that, say, James Salter and Grace Paley are writers’ writers. He has made more than fifty films in little more than thirty years. Cohen’s new short film, Chuck Will’s Widow is based on a chapter in author Sam Stephenson’s biography, Gene Smith’s Sink. It’s September 1961, and W. Eugene Smith has recorded, with the myriad reel-to-reel tape machines set up in the “jazz loft,” a mysterious mimic of a Southern swamp bird, whistled five stories down on the sidewalk of Sixth Avenue’s desolate flower district in the middle of the night. “There’s a chuck-will’s-widow out there,” murmurs Smith.’— The Paris Review
Trailer
_____________ Birth of a Nation (2017) ‘January 19/20 2017, Washington D.C. Inauguration Day. We can hear the paroles of Donald Trump, that sound very familiar by now: “We will make America great again!” But on this day they lured a lot of people. Some came as followers, the others came to protest. America divided.’— Viennale
Trailer
_____________ SQÜRL – John Ashbery Takes A Walk (feat. Charlotte Gainsbourg) (2023) ‘A video by rock band SQÜRL (Jim Jarmusch and Carter Logan) in which two of the poet’s works are read by Charlotte Gainsbourg. Directed by Jem Cohen.’— mxdwn
the entire video
____________ Little, Big, and Far (2024) ‘Jem Cohen brings the same meditative elegance and intellectual curiosity he did to Museum Hours (2012) with his stargazing new feature, again using the cinematic form to patiently interrogate ways of seeing and being. The principal subject of Cohen’s film is an Austrian astronomer named Karl who has been re-evaluating his work and life after turning 70, and who travels to a mountaintop on a Greek island in search of the darkest sky against which to view the cosmos. Yet the real matter of the singular Little, Big, and Far—whose title refers to the three concepts Karl and his physicist wife believe are at the core of their work—is as vast as the universe itself, a reckoning with scientific truth at a moment of humanity’s existential crisis.’— filmlinc
Jem Cohen on Little, Big, and Far @ NYFF62
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p.s. Hey. ** jay, Hi. Yeah, that was a trip to find. There’ve been a handful of times where an escort or slave has referenced ‘The Sluts’. And of course I always sort of assume that’s them giving a clue that they’re fakes. ‘Shin Godzilla’, no, I don’t think I’ve seen it. Oh, it’s recent. Okay, in the cue it goes, thanks! ‘Lorelei and the Laser Eyes’ sounds extremely up my alley. And you didn’t mention ‘bosses’ so I’m hoping they’re not a factor or much of one. I really don’t like fighting bosses. I think I’m basically a pacifist. Anyway, thank you, I’ll see if it can be squared away. It takes a whole lot of charisma (Pynchon, Thomas Mann, …) for a giant tome of a novel to get me actually reading it and not just nodding my head at it approvingly. I’m still looking at my copy of ‘The Shards’ and thinking, I really should read that. I hope your weekend ruled in some sense, and your week ahead moreso. ** Dominik, Hi!!! Good, very glad your bro is on the way to being fully upright again. I’m going to do a hard push for film news today because the delay is getting too weird. Buche-wise, it’s looking like the fireplace one, but that’s not set in stone yet. If interested and always a fantasy to sn*ff love hit him up he’s in Texas, G. ** Corey, Hey. itsnotRay … let me check. No, I didn’t touch his text, it’s verbatim. Your film is on my today’s agenda. The weekend ate me, but today looks empty-ish. Interesting: that festival. I didn’t know of it. I’ll definitely hit it up when the time comes, hopefully in part to support your part. Would you come up for that? Substack seems to be the platform du jour. It’s like the BlueSky of actual venues. Calendars are sorely needed even here, so that’s a noble goal. There’s a new app that I think is universal for art shows called Seesaw that’s great. Anyway, really great and exciting that you’re doing those dance/film projects. Big up. I think I’ll mostly avoid PowerPoint talks then, thank you. ** James, Yo to you, as-yet-unnicknamed one. For me it’s mostly all about the wording. The content is just the illumination. My given nicknames that I can think of are pretty basic: Den, Denny, Big D, Dennisio, … I hope your nice weekend is having legs. See you tomorrow in any case. ** _Black_Acrylic, Haha, true. That hat is, dare I say it, is masterpiece of its form. The cozy, warm relative colorlessness seems key. ** Steeqhen, Shaken makes sense. For me too, but the humor, intended or not, plus the unrealistic asks and answers, kind of offsets that and makes them weirdly palatable. I’ll see if France allows Hayu. France is pretty picky about what it allows its citizens to partake in. I usually wake up at around 6-6:30 am. I need a serious caffeine intake around 2-3pm as a boost, and I get sleepy around 10 pm. That’s my life unless some later night event throws me off. ** Misanthrope, Like I said above, my suspicion is that when escorts or slaves reference ‘The Sluts’ it’s their way of signalling that their profiles are fakes without spelling that out. Or they could just have excellent literary tastes, haha. Obviously I agree that what they want to do makes no sense. I fear that things happening that make no sense is what the USA has in store for the next while. Your Thanksgiving sounds to have been as positive an experience as that irksome holiday can provide. Jeez, I hope you get paid back. Surely you will. Wtf! ** Dev, Howdy, Dev! Do tell re: later Faulkner if you go there. Snoballs! I hope your daughter’s eyes were super bright and darting around in her head. End of year visit to NO: I’ll keep that in mind. Sounds right even from afar. I’ve barely read Joyce Carol Oates, so I don’t really have an opinion about her. Nothing has ever pulled towards her, I don’t know why. Huh. Maybe I’ll try that book you read since it has your approval stamp. ** Bill, Awesome about the gig. You were having too much fun! I’d like to see/hear that. Bill goes wild! So, do report if it gets public and where, thanks. Not a lot to report from here either. A lot of video game playing mostly. I think I’m going to a reading tonight (by Lance Olsen) so maybe that’ll turn the tide. ** hsnkktobg, Hi! Welcome! I’m very happy you came inside. Oh, I quite like Eric’s Trip. Wow, I haven’t to them in a long time. I’ll revisit them, thanks to you. I don’t remember ‘Spring and Frame’, but maybe if I hear it, I will. Thank you! How are you? What’s going on with you? Love back, Dennis. ** Lucas, Bomb-omb is turning out to be a mixed blessing. He’s very lazy and won’t help me fight my enemies, and he keeps getting lost, and I have to find him. But he has a good sense of humor. My weekend was spent largely in the company of Bomb-omb, if you catch my drift. Otherwise pretty lowkey. Cool about the demo, great cause, obviously. It’s pretty cold here too. And great about your friend! That more than makes up for the not writing. I don’t have a pdf of Danielle Collobert’s ‘Notebooks, 1956-1978’, but I’ll see if I can find one out there. Everyone, Please help our great friend Lucas if you can. Lucas: ‘Do you (or does anyone) know where I could find a pdf of Danielle Collobert’s ‘Notebooks, 1956-1978’? Been looking everywhere and I’m desperate by now. Good luck, and if I can help, I will. xo, me. ** Steve, I think concentrating on how completely unrealistic 90% of what the slaves and commenters write is helpful. Quite cold here too. Still refreshingly cold, but less novel ever day. Excellent about your New Zealand filmmaker friend. In our experience, yes, if festival programmers can’t immediately slot your film into a pre-existing category and expectation, you’re basically fucked. It’s such a conservative, elitist racket with some obvious exceptions. ** HaRpEr, I do, of course, take the compliment. I think if I ever do a lecture I’m going to force them to let me use a rickety old slide projector. And a megaphone. Share what you end up doing re: the ‘AN’ + ‘Satyricon’ talk if that’s possible. Do you like the Fellini ‘Satyricon’ film? I love it, I think it’s a favorite film of mine. Good luck with the length of your week. ** Justin D, I’m happy that my book has a fan named Daffodildo, for sure. I definitely like a show not tell film. Thank you, I’ll see if I can watch that one. It looks good, and those blurbs are pulling me in too. An espresso martini … what’s that? I’m guessing it’s a supercharged martini and not an espresso with martini poured into it which my mouth sort of can’t imagine. My weekend was pretty nothing much, just played my video game and made blog posts and wrote down some ideas for the new film and ate like the Dutch (as in the Dutch saying ‘The French live to eat, the Dutch eat to live’). ** nat, Tied up at 7 am, that’s real dedication. No, I never write any of the profiles or comments. They’re all totally found. Sometimes I edit them a wee bit. I join you in hoping your week ahead will be calmer. And ideally, and even logically, the meds should assist? I don’t mind murky pages, and I prefer RPG to racing, so that game could suit. ‘Paper Mario: The Origami King’, which I’m playing, is very fun. I still think ‘Thousand Year Door’, which just got rebooted for Switch and which people I know are playing without seeming glitches, is the best one. And that’s it for me too. ** Okay. Today the blog invites you to explore the oeuvre of the filmmaker Jem Cohen, best known for his music documentaries (Fugazi, Benjamin Smoke, REM, Vic Chestnutt, The Ex, etc.) but his other films are really good too. So have a long look and poke around, won’t you? See you tomorrow.
FLUNKER, six fictions, 124 pp., coming from Amphetamine Sulphate in July. US, July 4: Preorders open. UK/Europe, July 19: Preorders open. Cover by Michael Salerno.
* POSTPONED: May 27 – 31: Paris @ Théâtre du Châtelet: THIS IS HOW YOU WILL DISAPPEAR * POSTPONED: October (dates TBA): New York @ Brooklyn Academy of Music: CROWD
Now available in North America 
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