The blog of author Dennis Cooper

Author: DC (Page 334 of 1067)

Bill Morrison Day

 

‘The images can be thought of as desires or memories: actions that take place in the mind. The filmstock can be thought of as their body, that which enables these events to be seen. Like our own bodies, this celluloid is a fragile and ephemeral medium that can deteriorate in countless ways. The nitro-cellulose base gradually returns to the elements that comprise it: cotton, nitric acid, and camphor. The images deform and coalesce throughout the length of the film, appearing to melt, burn, drip or tear away from the base. This is a natural phenomenon. I chose only those images where this deterioration has happened over time, while stored in archives. Like the film, our bodies will eventually be reduced to what essentially forms us. What they contain is who we are: our thoughts, dreams, and memories. These will be reprised as something new, and hopefully, more lasting.

‘There are always levels of artifice that have to be dealt with when re-contextualizing an old film. A bad Hollywood movie from the 1930s is always going to read as kitsch when presented to a new audience, unless it is seriously undermined somehow. A newsreel will have its own set of politics attached to it. With the decayed footage, the deterioration seems to strip these films of some of their original intentions, rendering them all as images on celluloid, whether “real” or imagined.

‘People assume that I’m obsessed with decay as a concept. I think I’m more interested in finding beauty in the commonplace or what other people consider trash or garbage, to try to see the world in a new way. The idea that everything’s going to turn to nothing isn’t the point of Decasia, it’s that you can re-form things, and it takes on a new life.

‘I think some people will bring from it, “Oh my God, look what’s happening to our images.” That’s not my point. Floods come and go, images get lost, and a lot of things get lost. I’m more interested in what survives, and I think part of Decasia is what survives is the human spirit. The Great Flood, what survives is the human spirit. Spark of Being or The Miners’ Hymns. These are about the perseverance of spirit and will as everything’s falling apart around you. And I want that to be the legacy of these images.’ — Bill Morrison

 

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Stills


























































 

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Further

BILL MORRISON • HYPNOTIC PICTURES
Bill Morrison @ IMDb
An interview with documentary filmmaker Bill Morrison.
DVD: Bill Morrison: Collected Works (1996–2013)
Bill Morrison @ Twitter
Matter and Memory: A Conversation with Bill Morrison
Orpheus of Nitrate: The Emergence of Bill Morrison
From decaying films and forgotten footage, Bill Morrison creates elegies to loss and memory
FILMMAKER BILL MORRISON: EXHUMING THE FORGOTTEN
Decay, Preserve, Observe: The Experimental Memories of Bill Morrison
A Poetic Archaeology of Cinema: The Films of Bill Morrison
A Deal with the Devil: Bill Morrison on Dawson City: Frozen Time
Book: ‘The Films of Bill Morrison: Aesthetics of the Archive’
Bill Morrison @ Instagram
NYFF Interview: Bill Morrison
Explosive Memories: Five Questions for Bill Morrison
“Le film comme tombeau : composition, décomposition et reprises dans l’œuvre de Bill Morrison”
Podcast: H2EEF 23 Memory & Matter with Bill Morrison
Bill Morrison Breathes New Life into a Decaying Silent Film
A Damaged History of Film: Bill Morrison Discusses “Dawson City: Frozen Time”
TCMFF Picks & Plans with Filmmaker Bill Morrison
THE GREAT FLOOD: INTERVIEW WITH BILL MORRISON
“FILM WAS BORN OF AN EXPLOSIVE.”
Film Reels Dredged from the Sea Become an Eerie Meditation on Mortality
Celluloid Phantoms: A Conversation with Bill Morrison
“Context is still important.”

 

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Extras


Director Bill Morrison


Bill Morrison Interview: The Film Archaeologist


Bill Morrison speaks about his filmmaking


Bill Morrison | Electricity — Behind the scenes

 

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Interview

 

David Lipson: From what I have read about you, you went to art school….

Bill Morrison: I went to Reed College for a couple of years to make sure that I didn’t want to go the traditional liberal arts college route and then halfway through my second year I still wanted to go to art school. I wanted to go to New York and I wanted to start the rest of my life.

DL: So Reed College was like a safety valve.

BM: I don’t know if it was safety. My parents had a hard time understanding me wanting to go to an art school. They were worried.

DL: I see. So in this way [they figured] “he’ll get a diploma in something else.”

BM: Yeah this was their idea they wanted me to get a BA somewhere. I got two years into what would have been a philosophy major and realized that I was about as useful to society as a philosophy major as I was as an artist. So…

DL: (laughs). So then you went to Cooper…

BM: Yeah, then I went to Cooper Union.

DL: So what led to that choice? Why there?

BM: It was an all scholarship tuition-free school and so it avoided this whole conversation about asking to go because you didn’t need to pay anything. It became more a question of self-determination.

DL: It was all expenses paid.

BM: Once I got in, then I could say this is what I am doing.

DL: And your parents were ok with that?

BM: They were, and in fact it led to an improvement in my relationship with my father because he in particular was very wary of this idea of me becoming an artist.

DL: Now your mother is a teacher and your father is a …

BM: He is a lawyer—he was a lawyer, he passed away. At that time, I wrote him a letter describing my choices and also comparing some of his choices to mine. It was a marked improvement in our relationship ever after. We were very good friends after that.

DL: I want to stay on this area about art and influence. I’m surprised, now maybe I haven’t read all the interviews that people have done with you—but one of the artists that I think about when I look at your work is Francis Bacon. Did he have an influence on you is or was it just by chance?

BM: I love his paintings. You mean the decay and the opulence? That’s a great comparison. I hadn’t thought of that as being a direct influence, though I certainly see what you mean.

DL: Maybe unconsciously…?

BM: Maybe unconsciously. I mean I’m attracted to the same theories but I never thought about making a film in the style of Francis Bacon.

DL: Now another artist, maybe not as obvious, is Rauschenberg.

BM: Do you mean the collage? Yeah, I saw his retrospective at MOMA this past summer and I wasn’t aware of just how far reaching all the different media is. It’s quite remarkable.

DL: Now I mention Rauschenberg because De Antonio cites him as a huge influence in his work.

BM: Oh really, well they were contemporaries too.

DL: They were friends and he had this idea of making the film by taking the pieces and putting them together,

BM: You know Joseph Cornell was more of a direct influence. Of course, he was a filmmaker.

DL: Okay. All right. I have some other questions about that but I want to move on because I’m worried we won’t have enough time…

BM: Yeah, yeah, I would just also say Max Ernst.

DL: OK, good, surrealism,…

BM: And collage.

DL: Ok let’s talk about Dawson City. Why do you think nobody had made this film before you did? The remnants were discovered in 1979 …

BM: 78

DL: Yes, you’re right in 78. And you said last night “Thank God nobody had discovered it”. Is it because the technique hadn’t caught on? Were you just lucky?

BM: I have many theories about it, of course, and this isn’t anything I can answer definitively. The choice to make a film or not make a film — I think that when the collection was discovered there was a lot of excitement about the circumstances under which this was found and in some ways this had eclipsed what the contents of the actual discovery were. And it almost was enough for people to say that there were films found in a swimming pool and not discuss which films were found. I think that from a traditional archivist standpoint it was a frustrating find. Because there were little remnants, a reel here, a portion of a reel there, but there was no entire feature intact, there was no great discovery that was going to contribute to cinema history. And that’s what…

DL: And that’s what people were looking for.

BM: …that’s what people were looking for, whereas I’m looking at much more of a buffet table of images and disassociated scenes. So, in a certain way it was made to order for me. The other thing is that as a story it had gotten retold incorrectly many times, even positioning it in Alaska as opposed to Canada.

DL: You mentioned [during your speech last night] that it went off the rails.

BM: Yeah, I was even at the Library of Congress, which is one of the big collaborators with the restoration, and CNN happened to be there doing an interview and one of the archivists said “Oh yeah there was this bowling alley in Alaska.”

DL: [laughing] “[They might as well have said] It’s on the other side of Russia…”

BM: Yeah, and if that’s what they’re saying at the Library of Congress, then what are they saying elsewhere? It gave me this sense that human memory is not only fragile but it only has a shelf life of about eight to ten years and then people start forgetting things. So I think this story had been sort of put safely to bed. I’m not sure why there wasn’t more written about it. Certainly Sam Kula wrote two articles but they’re basically identical articles for different publications. And they don’t say that much. They talk about his experience of going there and finding them. Then they talk about the most well-known stars, the people whose names have really survived, who were in the collection. If you go to the library and archives in Canada there is a data base but that’s not publicly available. There’s also an internal memo that was chock full of errors. You know, just absolutely complete — even from page one to page seven there’s errors and inconsistencies. It’s a mystery to me why even just in a scholarly way it wasn’t written about. In some ways it’s curious that no one made a film just because there was a lot of film material there. But I say thank God because of course this became a thing. After Decasia it’s the film that I will be best remembered for.

DL: Well, as you know you never know what the future holds and you kind of look back afterwards and [then] you can say it. But at the moment you are kind of waiting to see what material–

BM: And I do know and I knew this all along that this was a singular story. And that I was going to tell it in a singular way. I have compared it to Titanic, because there are only a few stories that embody the 20th century in such a perfect way. From my standpoint, there’s some of the same mythical qualities that a true story like Titanic has.

DL: My reading of it when I saw it last night, was that you were trying to build a narrative around it and exploring all the different aspects that can be used trying to attach it to the present: the reference to Donald Trump, to other things that are going on today. So I think that’s to your credit as a filmmaker. You didn’t just [merely say to your audience] “OK here’s some archival footage.” Now, it wasn’t clear to me from your answer last night, did you say that you watched all three hundred and twenty-two films?

BM: [correcting] So, there are three hundred and seventy-two titles,

DL: Three hundred and seventy-two, yeah.

BM: I haven’t seen all of them.

DL: How many did you see?

BM: I’ve seen all the newsreels. In the silent films, I really just picked through until I could tell my story and find ways with the resources and the time I had. I saw quite a bit and I think I’ve seen more than just about anyone else. But at one point the important part was the newsreels. And they had a position within my film and then the rest was almost illustrative and poetic. And then there was quite a bit of supporting material that was almost equally as important.

DL: Ok, last question then: what is the future for you? Future prospects? You mentioned Netflix, have you thought about maybe going towards this media that young people would be more…

BM: more inclined to see. I think those doors are starting to open up to me more in the wake of this film. I think I was regarded as some sort of relic…

DL: [laughs] to be buried under a swimming pool

BM: Yeah. But, I think this film showed that there is interest in this kind of approach to history and these strange films. In the same way that vinyl became an interest for people. That’s something real, something physical. So, that’s an interesting conversation, in the last week I have talked to Nat GEO, I have talked to TCM. Who knows, I still have a lot of ideas. Dawson was an idea I had in my sock drawer for twenty years. There are others.

DL: What about fiction?

BM: Well, the thing about it is that I always say “Yes, I’d like to do something in fiction but then I never do.” People keep asking me “When are you going to make a real movie?” But, I never do it.

DL: [laughs] These are fake movies.

BM: Yeah, they are not real movies, right? There are certain types of scripts that I find very compelling. I found Robert Altman’s The Player very compelling because there was a telling of that story, the manifestation of the script that you’ve just read or you’ve just watched. So, that’s what drew me to Dawson. Here was this story of the film.

 

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21 of Bill Morrison’s 43 films

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Lost Avenues (1991)
Lost Avenues considers the fleeting nature of our memory: our attempts to capture and master our dreams, our histories, and our nature. Original and found footage was hand-developed, solarized and optically printed.’ — MUBI


the entirety

 

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Photo Op (1992)
‘This is an excerpt from the 60-minute film commissioned for Conrad Cummings’s opera of the same title, which was produced by Ridge Theater and staged at La Mama, NYC, in June, 1992.’ — Letterboxd

Watch it here

 

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Footprints (1992)
‘One of his most virtuosic, Footprints is a six-minute riff on technology and evolution that combines the 20th Century Fox logo, Muybridge, Island of the Lost Souls, running animals and a Deren-inspired walk in the sand.’ –- Manohla Dargis


the entirety

 

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Death Train (1993)
‘A history of cinema is played out during the film’s lifetime. Early train footage and zoetrope animation are combined with mid-century newsreel and educational films, finally concluding in a long, modern, aerial shot.’ — MUBI

Watch it here

 

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Nemo (1995)
‘The wind swirls up dust in a desert landscape. The picture is followed by images of clouds racing over the skyline of a city, of reflections on an expanse of water, of waves breaking over an embankment and of row upon row of burning candles. Then, gradually, music sets in: It initially accompanies the images, supports the patterns of movement in their characteristic style, pushes them ahead and enhances their drama. In Nemo, named after the captain in Jules Vernes «Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea», Morrison utilizes images of nature and natural phenomena to compose a cinematic poem about time and transience.’ — Claudia Slanar


Excerpt

 

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City Walk (1999)
‘An early Bill Morrison short, in this work he traverses an urban landscape utilizing high contrast black and white footage. The bustling nature of the setting is complimented by the energetic music by Michael Gordon.’ — Letterboxd


the entirety

 

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‎Ghost Trip (2000)
‘The concept of the ‘trip’ can have two meanings: one describes a mental transformation of being (a hallucinatory state caused by drugs), while the other covers the idea of an indefinite itinerary, which is associated with the English word road. By its structure, Ghost Trip (2000) literally embarks on an unknown and sinuous quest. The movie is, per se, a strange object, the story follows the mysterious itinerary of a man who searches for myths in a landscape of undisclosed experiences. Starting with its formal structure, this essay explores the mythical stories that are implied in the images of Morrison’s film and tackles the question of how Ghost Trip portrays an existential void that embraces the search for the essence of things.’ — Benjamin Léon


the entirety

 

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Decasia (2002)
‘Often compared to Stan Brakhage, Bill Morrison created DECASIA entirely with decaying, old found footage, melded to the music of Bang on a Can’s Michael Gordon, performed by the 55 piece basel sinfonietta. The result is a delirium of deteriorated film stock, a moving avant-garde masterpiece that leaves its meaning open to interpretation and, most importantly, your imagination.’ — Icarus Films

‘Bill Morrison’s DECASIA is that rare thing: a movie with avant-garde and universal appeal…. Morrison is not the first artist to take decomposing film stock as his raw material, but he plunges into this dark nitrate of the soul with contagious abandon…The film is a fierce dance of destruction. Its flame-like, roiling black-and-white inspires trembling and gratitude.’ — J. Hoberman

‘Compelling and disturbing! Swimming symphonies of baroque beauty emerge from corrosive nitrate disintegration as rockets of annihilation demolish cathedrals of reality.’ — Kenneth Anger


Trailer


Excerpt


Excerpt

 

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East River (2003)
‘The notion of a trip appears in East River, which makes for a different experience from any of the other Morrison films I’ve seen. The ‘trip’ is of a more conventional subjective nature, with the (video) camera (and sound) bringing the viewer into an unseen character’s physical experience of swimming. As the film begins –this time the film makes aesthetic use of color– we see water droplets on the camera lens. The camera tracks along with a pair of feet walking along the banks of the East River. The sound of footsteps are prominent as the camera tracks past a mesh fence, panning past the concrete embankment largely submerged under water, catching a brief glimpse of a person’s shadow on the concrete wall and a bridge in the background (recalling if only for these scattered elements, Peter Rose’s The Man Who Could Not See Far Enough (1982). We hear the sound of a loud splash –the character has jumped into the river- with the camera following. For the remaining few minutes of the film the camera tilts, pans, and moves (hand-held I would think) its position and level in relation to the water between complete submersion, water level, and above water. In this section of the film the camera explores gorgeous underwater color effect patterns affected by the refracted sunlight.’ — Donato Totaro


the entirety

 

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Light Is Calling (2004)
‘In Light Is Calling, a deteriorating scene from James Young’s The Bells (1926) was optically reprinted and edited to Michael Gordon’s seven-minute composition. The aesthetic of Morrison’s film is inexorably intertwined with many of Michael Gordon’s pieces. We watch a decomposing film reel of a soldier who meets a mysterious woman in the woods. A meditation on the random and fleeting nature of life and love, as seen through the roiling emulsion of an ancient film. Morrison’s short was made through the process of reshooting decomposing black and white film, and the result is a dreamy, melting, light-drenched scene.’ — The Viennale


the entirety

 

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Outerborough (2005)
‘In 1899, a photographer at American Mutoscope and Biograph mounted his camera on the front of a trolley traveling over the Brooklyn Bridge. The three 90-foot rolls he created were edited together to complete the journey from Manhattan to Brooklyn, entitled Across the Brooklyn Bridge. As a commission by the Museum of Modern Art for the re-opening of their facility, American avant-garde filmmaker Bill Morrison took this remarkable footage and recombined it with itself to form a new split-screen extrapolation.’ — Bernardo74


the entirety

 

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Who By Water (2007)
‘Drawing from a passage from the Rosh Hashana Service, “Who shall live, who shall die… who by water, who by fire,” this short film deals with that which has been preordained—a future history that will in time unfold before us as the faces of passengers on a ship forces us to contemplate our own fate.’ — Letterboxd


the entirety

 

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Spark of Being (2010)
Spark of Being is an example of an artist resisting an aesthetic anchor. Bill Morrison‘s films are often categorized as non-narrative and experimental, so the idea of this artist tackling such a perennial chestnut such as “Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus” leads us to wonder exactly how he is going to deconstruct such a familiar narrative. Throwing out all preconceived assumptions, Morrison pays homage to Mary Shelly and makes her Gothic creation fresh again with a startlingly literal interpretation. Indeed, Spark of Being may be one of the most faithful cinematic adaptations of the book to date.’ — Alfred Eaker


Trailer

 

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Tributes – Pulse (2011)
‘‘Tributes-Pulse’ is a collaboration between American filmmaker Bill Morrison and Danish composer and percussionist Simon Christensen. Christensen originally conceived of the project as a tribute to four American composers, Charles Ives (1874-1954), Conlon Nancarrow (1912-1997), Steve Reich (b. 1936), and Trent Reznor (b. 1965). Using exquisitely deteriorating nitrate-based archival film, Morrison weaves a story from the remnants of disparate narratives. The episodes appear intermittently between the undulating pulse of the film’s decay, the imagery compromised – yet made all the more poignant – by a dying celluloid medium, a rusted vessel carrying ghosts. Contrasting with the previous three sections, the final section is an original single-take contemporary aerial shot of the ‘Graveyard of Ships’ off of Staten Island, NY.’ — Letterboxd


Trailer


Excerpt

 

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Re: Awakenings (2013)
‘During the early 1920s, a rare form of encephalitis lethargica swept the world, afflicting hundreds of thousands of people. Of those who survived, many were left in mysteriously frozen, nearly immobile states resembling catatonia, and presently remanded to long term institutions. By 1969, this odd illness–front page news in the 1920s–had been largely forgotten. But a young Dr. Oliver Sacks, coming to work at Beth Abraham, a ‘home for incurables’ in the Bronx, realized that among the hospital’s inmates were eighty survivors of that original epidemic, still frozen in time, decades later. Using the new drug L-dopa, Sacks was able to ‘awaken’ many of them, but following an initially near-idyllic period, the patients began experiencing ever more tormenting responses to the drug.’ — IMDb


Excerpt

 

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The Great Flood (2012)
‘The Mississippi River Flood of 1927 was the most destructive river flood in American history. In the spring of 1927, the river broke out of its earthen embankments in 145 places and inundated 27,000 square miles. Part of its legacy was the forced exodus of displaced sharecroppers, who left plantation life and migrated to Northern cities, adapting to an industrial society with its own set of challenges.

‘Musically, the Great Migration fueled the evolution of acoustic blues to electric blues bands that thrived in cities like Memphis, Detroit and Chicago becoming the wellspring for R&B and rock as well as developing jazz styles. THE GREAT FLOOD is a collaboration between filmmaker and multimedia artist Bill Morrison and guitarist and composer Bill Frisell inspired by the 1927 catastrophe.’  — Icarus Films


Trailer

 

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The Dockworker’s Dream (2016)
‘In The Dockworker’s Dream, American Bill Morrison invites us to (literally) navigate through the flow of archival images from the Portuguese Film Library. Edited, revisited and accompanied by a sound track by Kurt Wagner, leader of the Lambchop band, the images construct a journey that distantly echoes the spirit of the Discoveries: sailing up the River Douro, wandering through the streets of Porto, its factories, its dockyards, to reach the broad horizon of the African continent.’ — 3continents


the entirety

 

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Dawson City: Frozen Time (2016)
‘This meditation on cinema’s past from Decasia director Bill Morrison pieces together the bizarre true history of a long-lost collection of 533 nitrate film prints from the early 1900s. Discovered buried under the permafrost in a former Canadian Gold Rush town, their story conjures the forgotten ties between the fledgling film industry and Manifest Destiny in North America.

‘Located about 350 miles south of the Arctic Circle, Dawson City was settled in 1896—the same year large-scale cinema projectors were invented—and became the center of the Klondike Gold Rush that brought 100,000 prospectors to the area. Soon after, the city became the final stop for a distribution chain that sent prints and newsreels to the Yukon. The films were seldom, if ever, returned. By the late 1920s, over 500,000 feet of film had accumulated in the basement of the local library. Much of it was eventually moved to the town’s hockey rink, where it was stacked and covered with boards and a layer of earth. The now-famous Dawson City Collection was uncovered in 1978 when a new recreation center was being built and a bulldozer working its way through a parking lot dug up a horde of film cans.

‘Morrison draws on these permafrost-protected, rare silent films and newsreels, pairing them with archival footage, interviews, historical photographs, and an enigmatic score by Sigur Rós collaborator and composer Alex Somers. Dawson City: Frozen Time depicts the unique history of this Canadian Gold Rush town by chronicling the life cycle of a singular film collection through its exile, burial, rediscovery, and salvation.’ — kinolorber


Trailer

 

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‎The Unchanging Sea (2018)
‘The film The Unchanging Sea was inspired by the discovery of a decaying print of DW Griffith’s The Unchanging Sea (1910) in the nitrate vaults of the Library of Congress. Taking this ancient title as its point of departure, a new narrative was re-assembled from a variety of similarly ancient films about going off to, and returning from, the Sea. The characters in these old films appear to be emerging from the roiling oceans of Time, having floated like messages in bottles for over one hundred years, and now having washed up on our shores to tell us their stories.’ — Letterboxd


Excerpt

 

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Cinematograph (2018)
‘The film seen here depicts the Lumière Brothers discussing and examining their Cinématographe some thirty years later. The sequence was filmed by the Paris-based cameraman Frédéric Fesneau in the Lumière’s laboratory in Lyon, France, on July 14, 1925. A portion of the film was used for a Fox News story on the Lumières, which would have been screened as part of a longer newsreel program shown before a silent feature in 1925-6.

‘Over the 93 years since it was first shot, this film has been stored in several facilities. Since the early 1980s, the film has been archived at the Moving Image Research Collections at the University of South Carolina, as MVTN A8398 8399: Lumiere Brothers.

‘During that time, the nitrate film stock originally used to record the Lumières has begun to deteriorate. All the degradation to the image seen here has been caused organically as a result of its natural decomposition. I did nothing to compromise the original image in any way. My contribution here was to edit the shots to create continuity and structure. I also slowed down (and sometimes reversed) the running speed by 50%, so that two frames appear for every original frame. I then copied the sequence onto itself, offsetting it by one frame, so that each frame is blended with a copy of itself or with an adjacent frame.’ — BM


the entirety

 

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The Village Detective: A Song Cycle (2021)
‘During the summer of 2016, a fishing boat off the shores of Iceland made a most curious catch: four reels of 35mm film, seemingly of Soviet provenance. Unlike the film find explored in Bill Morrison’s Dawson City: Frozen Time, it turned out this discovery wasn’t a lost work of major importance, but an incomplete print of a popular comedy starring beloved Russian actor Mihail Žarov. Does that mean it has no value? Morrison thought not. To him, the heavily water-damaged print, and the way it surfaced, could be seen as a fitting reflection on the life of Žarov, who loved this role so much that he even co-directed a sequel to it. Morrison uses the story as a jumping off point for his latest meditation on cinema’s past, offering a journey into Soviet history and film accompanied by a gorgeous score by Pulitzer and Grammy-winning composer David Lang.’ — kinolorber


Trailer

 

 

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p.s. Hey. ** David Ehrenstein, It should be built post-haste. ** Misanthrope, You are a super busy dude these days. Me too, but I think you take the cake. ** TomK, Hi, Tom! They’re both super worthy: those two books. I don’t know that Olga Ravn book. SciFi fiction is probably the area of my greatest weakness and ignorance. My ugh relationship to plot heaviness comes into play when I think about the genre, which is my problem. Anyway, I will look into it for my own good. Thanks for the tips, pal. ** _Black_Acrylic, Wow, I managed to please you with that post without you even being a theme park nerd. Pretty good! Phew, my (and wise people everywhere’s) next weekends are saved! ** Dominik, Hi!!!! So, so true. One time someone submitted some poems to Little Caesar, and they were terrible, and I rejected them. And the person, who lived in LA, wrote back asking if he could come over and try to convince me to publish his poems. I was in a curious mood or something, so I wrote back and said we can meet and talk if you want to, but I don’t think you can change my mind. So he came over, and he was really cute, and after hemming and hawing he offered to have sex with me if I would publish his poems. And that was one of the days when I learned that I have integrity, for better or worse, ha ha. Ha ha, good one: yesterday’s love. Love magically transforming every book on your bookshelves into delicious, edible pastries with 30 second long lifespans i.e, just enough time for you to choose one book, so which book do you gobble down?, G. ** Nick Toti Thanks, man. We theme park lovers gotta stick together. A horror feature! Whoa, awesome. Zac’s and my new film is kind of anti-horror feature, and, oh, what we would give for cheap property to rent. Most of our film takes place in one house that’s transforming into a home haunt, and it’s proving to be kind of murder to find a suitable house in SoCal that we can begin to afford. Sure, send me links, awesome! It’ll take me a bit to watch them ‘cos I’m overwhelmed with work right now, but I will first chance. Thanks, man! ** Tosh Berman, Yay that you liked the post! I don’t think I’ve ever made an actual map per say for a novel, but I make lots of graphs which are kind of the same thing maybe. Well, being an anarchist, it’s not so hard for me to accept that the election systems in place will never lead to any choices who aren’t huge compromises. Le Pen is very scary, but luckily people here, other than her weird racist, etc. cult, are well aware of that. That said, fingers very crossed. ** Bill, I guess so? I hope so! The Socialist party here is a completely dead duck. It’s possible they can repair themselves, but, even if they can, it’ll take years and years. We have sweet weather here too, and I too am beset with a shitload of work, and I hope the combo is as magical for me as for you. ** T, Hi, T! I just saw your email, and I’m about to write back, but, as you might know, that amazing (yes!) gig is now sold out, so woe is me. Disneyland has basically stayed the same size, with a little stretching, it’s just vastly filled in. You’ve never been to a Disney Park? Then we must go to Paris Disneyland! Seriously! No, I insist! Life’s okay, hugely busy, but I hope too be less snowed under in a few days. Thanks about the DP. Yeah, we’re psyched. How the hell did you get those big blisters? From stomping on effect pedals too enthusiastically? Well, then, I wish you a Tuesday that fits with you angel’s wings that miraculously don’t look embarrassing and silly somehow and that miraculously receive an awestruck response from everyone who sees you flying overhead. xo, D. ** l@rst, I’m so happy the post managed to ferret out some fellow map people. No, that’s so sad about the cancelled Six Flags trip. I’m about to burst to tears. No, really, I am. Poem! I’m so soon there! Everyone, D.l. l@rst, who’s better known in the wider world as Laurence Lillvik, has a poem just published on The Elevation Review, which you simply must read for your edifications! Here. Congrats, pal! ** Steve Erickson, Hi. Well, part of it is that Melenchon has been doggedly chasing this prominent position for many years, and part or most of it is rather inexplicable, i.e. he is kind of a Trump-like figure: arrogant, narcissistic, blustery, high strung, full of shit, and charismatic to a wedge of the French population for reasons that boggle the minds of those who aren’t smitten with him. ** Okay. Bill Morrison makes beautiful and strange films using heavily damaged and decayed footage from very old, non-preserved movies, and they’re kind of wondrous, if you ask me. I recommend checking them out. You might well be taken with them. See you tomorrow.

Theme Park Map Day *

* (restored)

anima

 

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The World’s Worst Theme Park Guide Maps

‘Theme park maps have to be practical since their primary purpose is navigation. Even beyond just showing pathways, queue entrances, and rides, they have to show and label the locations of restrooms, first aid, guest services, and other necessary structural locations. Even if many park enthusiasts know their favorites like the back of their hand, most visitors actually need the map.

‘So maps are treasure troves of information for the average guest, sure. But they’re best when they’re beautiful. The location of the nearest restroom is important, but tons of visitors collect park maps for their artistic style. Like the parks themselves, they’re idealized and dreamy little miniatures of the wonders within. Maps are like billboards, highlighting key rides and recreating the park’s signature architecture.

‘The best park maps are a balanced blend of style and substance. And when one starts to overcome the other, bad things happen. Here, we’ve got a few examples of maps that either forfeited all practical usefulness to focus on artistic representation, or maps that left any artistic style behind in favor of bland realism.

 

altonscarefest-1-preview

 

Problem: Alton Towers is one complex park. Having grown organically over the last century, the park has expanded and re-adjusted its layout many times as it’s changed, leaving it with a sprawling and sometimes chaotic layout that can defy intuition. The whole thing is made a lot worse by the 2011 park map (above). Finding your way from Point A to Point B may be practically impossible with the confusing and cartoony map. A fine collector’s item if you’re into the style, but not exactly practical.

 

busch-gardens-logo-blackbusch-gardens-tampa-florida-theme-parks-hvvbee98-1-preview

 

Problem: A wave of visual disaster swept across US parks in the early 2000s during which maps became exaggerated, comic-book style representations of parks. Busch Gardens Tampa in Florida was one of the worst offenders, plunging its park map into an outrageous disaster of a situation that looks more like a child’s seek-and-find book than a guide map. With rides and animals co-mingling along twisting and diverging paths, the park map might just induce nausea if you look too long.

 

thorpemap2013-preview

 

Problem: Contained on an island, Thorpe Park has had a most unusual explosion into the public consciousness. Existing as a simple family park with a petting zoo, 3D theater, and collection of family flat rides for decades, the park got supercharged in 2002 under the guidance of Merlin (owners of Alton Towers). Since 2002, the park has added five massive steel coasters and re-branded itself as the nation’s thrill capitol. Maybe, but the 2013 park map did no favors in guiding guests from thrill to thrill. Click the map to open a much larger version, then tell us: Can you spot the vomiting rider? How about the one with his arm cut off?

 

img_0003-preview

 

Problem: This unfairly overshadowed German park is perhaps one of the most impressive of the parks stuck in Disney’s shadow. Its realistic themed lands and collection of incredible family and thrill rides set it apart and earn it a spot in Europe’s most attended. Problem is that for many years, its park map was practically useless, drawn in a fish-eye orientation that highlighted only a few paths and grouped the park’s many rides into an odd corner.

 

bgw2003map

 

Problem: Like its Floridian, Africa-themed sister, the European-themed Busch Gardens in Virginia has a storied past archive of park maps trying to make sense of its complex layout. The park is located in the dense forests of Williamsburg with extreme climbs, bridges, and very intense stairs connecting its many country-themed lands. In that same unfortunate style of the early 2000s, the park’s map was more comic book than guiding aid. It was full of exaggerated architecture and mangled paths that resemble a seek-and-find book, with little help on how to actually get anywhere or what landmarks might actually look like.’ — themeparktourist.com

 

_________
Maps of dead parks

1987map
The American Adventure, Derbyshire (1987)

 

bgla1972map
Busch Gardens, Los Angeles (1972)

 

map_of_sofia_land
Sofia Land, Sofia, Bulgaria (2003)

 

fantasyland1979map
Fantasyland, Gettysburg (1979)

 

greatescape198x_map
The Great Escape, Lake George, NY (1984)

 

boblo1987map
Boblo Island, Detroit (1987)

 

wof1989map
Worlds of Fun, Kansas City (1989)

 

story199x_1map
Story Land, Glen, New Hampshire (1990)

 

neverlandranch199xmap
Neverland Ranch, Los Olivos (1990)

 

sfnomap
Six Flags New Orleans (2003)

 

ed0eba26ed99a428ee481450b1769b4e
The World of Sid and Marty Krofft, Atlanta (1976)

 

mgmthemeparkmap2
MGM Grand Adventures, Las Vegas (1997)

 

map_of_oz
Land of Oz, Beech Mountain, NC (1974)

 

overal_map_183
Opryland USA, Nashville (1987)

 

__________
A Study into Theme Park Maps: Thorpe Park

map2010

 

‘Thorpe Park is an English theme park established in 1979 which has recently undergone a marketing transformation due to its 1998 purchase by Merlin Entertainments. Prior to the park’s Merlin ownership, the attractions within Thorpe Park were predominantly typical family-friendly attractions; including a farm, educational centre, model museum and a varied selection of rides. However, Merlin Entertainments’ purchase of Thorpe Park in 1998 meant that the company now owned two family-based theme parks within extremely close proximity; as they also own Chessington World of Adventures, located merely 16 miles from Thorpe Park. The two parks needed to distinguish themselves from each other and offer unique experiences to their collective pool of visitors to each maintain popularity.

‘While the changes in Thorpe Park have appeared gradual since 1998; in 2009 Thorpe Park began to apply risky strategies to appeal to a specific audience of thrill seeking young adults. It is an unlikely tactic for a theme park to voluntarily depict itself as being unsuitable for families and children; yet Thorpe Park proceeded in this by building horrific looking attractions based on 18-certificate horror films; and harbouring a collection consisting mostly of intense rollercoasters which young children would not match the height requirements to ride. In 2010, their discouraging mode of address towards families was evident in Thorpe Parks reimagining of the theme park map, which was based upon a Where’s Wally style depiction of teenage debauchery.

‘Interestingly, the self imposed limitation upon Thorpe Parks target audience for 16-34 year olds helped the theme park to grow, as visitor numbers rose to 1.87 million in 2010. Through semiotic analysis of the 2010 Thorpe Park map, we can examine how changes in the map reflect changes in the parks audience; and deconstruct the language of the theme park map to uncover its connotatively veiled issues of audience representation and reality construction.

‘In semiotic analysis of the Thorpe Park map we can uncover the evaluative elements within the text – examining the ways in which its signs and codes contain pre-formed judgements on their interpretants; and how they aim to construct a specific audience appeal through signifying ideologies of youth and pleasure.

‘Roland Barthes theory of ‘Mythology’ is also fitting, as the entire theme park experience is built upon the simulacra of worldwide cultures. Thorpe Park for example, has themed areas with synecdochal signs of particular cultural identities, such as the “Canada Creek” area; wherein the visitor is surrounded by wooden buildings, logs, country music and cowboys; and thus gets immersed in the parks construction of an unrealistic, tourist view through the parks’ stereotypical imagining of Canada.

‘The power of Semiological analysis is that it demonstrates how latent ideologies do not exclusively belong within artefacts of high culture; as, when deconstructed, texts of popular culture can prove themselves to be a goldmine of sociological issues and insights. The theme park map can be viewed as a textualisation of Baudrillards ‘hyperreality’ (1988); in the sense that the signifiers in the map; i.e.: depictions of rollercoasters, are also signifiers, not signified things, within the park itself. For example, Thorpe Parks’ rollercoaster entitled ‘Saw The Ride’ signifies a horror film franchise; based upon simulated experience of a blockbuster film, it “appears to be more true than the real experience” (Eco, 1976); yet the film itself is a simulated experience of macabre torture. Through these constructed layers of simulation it is almost impossible to trace our way back to reality.

‘Several psychoanalytic theories were also applicable in analysis of the Thorpe Park map. For instance, it could be said that the maps depiction of wild, young crowds encourages regressive behaviour – reassuring visitors that it’s ok to act like a child for the day within the confined of the group. Or the violence and blood depicted in the map can be explained using Kleins theory of ‘sadistic phantasy’; as it implores visitors unconscious desires to harm. The exaggerated depictions of the ride attractions, coupled with the grimaced faces of those depicted onboard the ride; create a sense of danger in the experience. The appeal of the dangerous experience could be explained as a manifestation of the “death instinct”, a Freudian concept based upon humans desire to self destruct and return back to an inanimate state.

‘Representation of audience in the Thorpe Park map could be viewed as insulting. The behavioural signs depicted include cartoon images of visitors fornicating behind a bush whilst being spied on by an older man, visitors wetting themselves, being sick, digging graves, flashing, throwing themselves out of windows and drinking alcohol. There are also depictions of violence towards visitors; such as a visitor having his arm ripped off on a rollercoaster, a visitor getting eaten by a shark and a visitor with her hair set on fire. While alluding to the typical sense of teenage debauchery, the behavioural codes are based upon a level of fantasy danger. A rebellious behaviour which often does occur within the park, such as smoking drugs in the queue lines, has tellingly not been depicted. And while it appears on the map that a visitor could throw up or have their arm ripped off on one of the rollercoasters; a more realistic danger, such as brake failure on a rollercoaster , has not been included in the map.

‘In the maps representation of audience; there are only two old people depicted. One is a preacher repenting with a cross beneath a group of teens screaming on a thrill ride; the other is an old man spying on a couple in the bushes. Both characters have an air of desperation to their behaviours and appear out of place. The connotations of these images suggest disagreement and exclusion towards those younger or older than the parks target 16-34 age group. In another form of intertextuality, Thorpe Park was used as a setting for teen comedy TV programme “The Inbetweeners”; wherein the crude sixth form characters went accordingly “nuts at the nations thrill capital”; arguably inspiring plenty of its 16-34 year old audience to do the same.

‘The reality constructed by in codes of the map is not grounded in realistic representation. The images which signify the parks thrill rides are disproportionate; depicting the rides as larger, steeper and in a closer proximity to each other than they really are in the park. These exaggerations don’t just shape the visitors sense of significance toward the thrilling attractions; they also hide the less enchanting reality for visitors of walking around all day to get from one ride to the next.

‘Another real experience of Thorpe Park that isn’t depicted in the map is the long, winding queues for the attractions. This deliberate lack of representation of an imminent part of the theme park experience, is due to the maps function as a souvenir. Visitors can look at the map and be reminded of the fun experiences they had, but not be reminded of the 2 hour long queues they stood in all day. The maps mode of address is also unrealistic in its crass informality; the signs are used to play up to ideas of Thorpe Parks’ bad reputation; and therefore discourage families from visiting. It is, however, assumed that target 16-34 year old visitors will be able to distinguish the difference between the inappropriate behaviours depicted in the map and the appropriate behaviours expected of them whilst in the park.

‘The chaotic semantics of the Thorpe Park map; coupled with its lack of depiction of its car park and surrounding roads; demonstrate a narrative where the visitor is in equilibrium before entering the park; which is then disrupted when the visitor is inside Thorpe Park; then the visitor returns to the equilibrium of the outside world upon leaving the park.’ — Serena Cavalera, coasterforce.com

 

_________
Growth Maps

Alton Towers
Alton, England

alton1986map
1986

 

alton2001map
2001

 

Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Blackpool, England

blackpool1998map
1998

 

blackpool2003map
2003

 

Busch Gardens, The Old Country
Williamsburg, Virginia

bgtoc1976map
1976

 

bgtoc1983map
1983

 

bgw1987map
1987

 

bgw1997map
1997

 

bgw2003map
2003

 

Cedar Point
Sandusky, Ohio

cp1980map
1980

 

cp2000map
2000

 

cp2007map
2007

 

cp2010map
2010

 

Chessington World of Adventures
Chessington, England

chess1987map
1987

 

chess1995map
1995

 

chesswoa2002map
2003

 

Darien Lake
Darien Center, New York

darienlake1988map
1988

 

dlake2007map
2007

 

Disneyland
Anaheim, California

dl1964map
1964

 

dland1980map
1980

 

dland1989map
1989

 

dland1993map
1993

 

dland2001map
2001

 

dland2004map
2004

 

Six Flags Magic Mountain
Valencia, California

sfmm1986map
1986

 

sfmm2000map
2000

 

sfmm2003map
2002

 

sfmm2006map
2006

 

Six Flags Over Texas
Arlington, Texas

sfot1961map
1961

 

sfot1991map
1991

 

sfot2008map
2008

 

______________
Thoughts on Theme Park Map Design

‘The majority of theme/amusement park guests explore parks naturally without consulting the map. The majority of guests won’t even pick one up in the first place, unless specifically handed one. Of those who do pick them up, most immediately stuff them in their pocket. The map might make an appearance during a queue when the guest is bored. Some people may open the map up to find food outlets, (in fact, I’d wager the majority of guests seeking out a map later in the day are looking for food options) or a toilet and fewer still for directions to a specific attraction. But the majority of guests will ask a member of staff instead of consulting their map, or rely on signposts, because people want instant answers. Besides, most maps are single, large sheets of paper. They feel less like a guide or souvenir and more like your dinner placemat to be disposed of.

‘I’ve worked at a park and that’s what I’ve observed. I’ve been that member of staff bombarded with direction questions. You will rarely see guests around a park with a map open actually using it to navigate, yes it happens occasionally, but it really is quite rare.

 

screen-shot-2014-08-11-at-16-43-35

 

‘A common problem of theme park maps is representing attractions closely together that may well be in real life, but their entrances are far apart. When guests do use the park map for navigation, they don’t follow pathways like with regular maps, they use them to get an idea of the general direction. Even clear maps suffer in this scenario. But by warping the layout, using heavy stylisation and graphics, or by placing the ride’s logo near the actual entrance, you can partially overcome this issue. What I hate about these styled maps is they are just so void of personality. Looking at them fails to excite. How anyone could make a park so crowded and exciting as Hershey look so lifeless and empty is beyond me. It’s a talent, for sure.

 

2014-park-map

curren-map-of-hp

 

‘Alton Towers is well known for it’s complex layout. At around 800 acres, it is the largest theme park in the world, and it’s been brewing a sprawling mess of pathways, foliage, architecture and attractions for well over a century. It’s no surprise then that Alton’s guests have trouble navigating the place and so extremes have been explored attempting to solve that “problem.” Cue a unique and highly stylised map style that lasted a a few seasons and reduced Alton to the bare essentials…

 

2005map

 

‘The problem with this is that it is so fundamentally out of character. Anyone who’s been to Alton knows how that weird gothic magic feels… It feels like damp, dark woodlands and strange abandoned spaces, not phone Apps for kids. The absolute rejection of Alton’s personality is one thing, but the way in which this map reduces the park to so few attractions is another. It’s reminiscent of faux naive illustration that’s trying to be innovative simply by rejecting a history of of knowledge and understanding. It is my opinion that there was no problem to be solved in the first place and that guests will get “lost” at Alton Towers no matter what map design they’re provided with – firstly because most of them won’t even have a map, secondly because most people are too stubborn and impatient to use one and thirdly because it is a vast space with a maze of paths.

 

img_20140812_193534848

 

‘Phantasialand is a park made up of narrow streets and tall themed facades. It is, I would argue, the world’s most intense themed environment. I’ve always wondered how a park like this would cope on a very busy day, because the park itself doesn’t feel very large. A very literal, practical map is kind of required with Phantasialand’s network of streets and quirky attractions. Instead, it has an unusual and beautiful, but completely useless map that resembles conceptual art more than it does a usable map. The peculiar sketch seemingly drawn in real media fails to show much at all.

‘Maps are not necessary, and they are not used by the majority of guests, but what they are is a convention of a theme park visit. An expected – free – souvenir. They can help to define the brands (the rides and their themes) in a park by giving them illustrative content. That’s why ephemera is special – this tactile thing that usually gets thrown away, but represents memories of a fleeting event. The best maps are those that both stylistically match the atmosphere and brand of the park they represent, and successfully provide visual and written information about the many attractions and facilities within. Navigation is not their primary purpose.’ — Theme Park Thoughts

 

______________
Maps to Imaginary Theme Parks

images
Science Fiction Land

 

babylon-theme-park-1024x766
Babylon Theme Park

 

bookworm-gardens
Bookworm Gardens

 

9leq0y
Gotham City Batman Park

 

chichi-jima
Chichi Jima

 

dz
Danger Zone

 

first-nations-theme-park
First Nations Theme Park

 

israel-turning-its-largest-garbage-dump-into-worlds-largest-ecological-them
Garbage Dump Theme Park

 

itchyscratchylandmap
Itchy and Scratchy Land

 

london-theme-park
Super London Theme Park

 

middle_earth___theme_park_by_lunatteo-d631h0n
Middle Earth Theme Park

 

music-land
Music Land

 

neverland_kingdom__maps_by_steveanime
Neverland Kingdom

 

Nogo-depliant.qxd
Potential City Theme Park

 

rik-smits-tp
Rik Smits Theme Park

 

star-wars-experience
Star Wars Experience Park

 

muppetville
Muppetville

 

dsc_9033_b
Mystica Theme Park

 

mg_7902-1024x564
The Ruin Theme Park

 

 

*

p.s. Hey. ** David Ehrenstein, John is the very best! ** Tosh Berman, I agree with your assessment, of course. The French right wing pols are ripe for satire, and they’re constantly parodied, but I think that’s because they act like serious people even when they spout their most hateful rhetoric as opposed to the American variety who tend to be total buffoons even when they’re at their scariest? Thanks, T. ** Misanthrope, Yep, no sign of your missing comments. This blog is like a Vegas magician, and not the David Copperfield type, the type doing their act on the tiny stages in the corners of off-Strip casinos. Yes, for a short period, I had a Gibson Les Paul that was pretty wasted in my rather incompetent hands. But still. Hope you got your (and their) taxes done. ** Steve Erickson, Home so often is. Interesting exercise: ferreting out the ‘hits’ among your bevy of songs. I’ll search out the KLF doc somewhere. No, never saw that parody. Yeah, exactly, as I was just sort typing to Tosh. ** Dominik, Hi!!! You’re, of course, very welcome! I always thought the same thing when I used to get avalanched with inappropriate poems and so on at Little Caesar. I used to submit my poems to ‘little magazines’, as they were popularly known back then, when I was starting out as a writer, but not until I’d seen the little magazine with my own eyes and thought what I did might fit in and have a real chance. Strange. Desperation? Plus laziness? Bad combo. I recently came across a guy in my escort searching who was raving about the taste of the dirt under the fingernails of the escort he’d hired. I’d seen guys whose thing was having the escorts blow their noses in their mouths and assessing the flavor of their snot, but that was a first. Love opening a pop up store where, for a small price, you can have the dirt under your toenails replaced with crumbled falafel, G. ** Bill, Hi. Good choices. That RE Katz book is a real charmer and find. My weekend passed in an acceptable manner. The election: Totally predictably, it’s Macron vs. Le Pen in the finals. Depressing rerun of last time. The really sad thing is that the far left candidate, Melenchon, came within 2 points of beating Le Pen. He’s an arrogant asshole, and the only reason he got that close is because people on the general left, including most everyone I know, voted for him strategically even though they hate him because he was the only left candidate with a realistic shot. And if it hadn’t been Melenchon but some actually cool, interesting candidate who people voted for enthusiastically rather than begrudgingly, he very likely would have passed Le Pen and been in the finals. So that kind of really, really sucks. ** _Black_Acrylic, It’s fun. Oh, jeez, man, I do so hope you get your screen back any second, and not just because I need my PT fix, trust me. Repair vibes, me. ** rafe, Oh, good, I’m so happy you tore through ‘The Book of Lies’. And Gladman is one of my favorites. Barring a complete shock, Macron will win. What extremely sucks is that so many people are going to have to make themselves vote for him only to defeat Le Pen. Again. And, believe me, he is not an easy guy to vote for. But one of the things I admire about the French, to speak (too) generally, is that, in situations like this, they become selfless and do what’s best for everyone without too much whining. A little whining, but mostly quite stoically. Happy Monday! ** Right. I think today’s post is almost certainly the geekiest, least popularly appealing post I ever made in the history of this blog, and that’s the very reason I thought, Bring it back! Weird me. Meet your fates within, and I will see you tomorrow.

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