The blog of author Dennis Cooper

Author: DC (Page 192 of 1087)

Please welcome to the world … Thomas Kendall How I Killed the Universal Man (WHISK(E)Y TIT)

 

John Lakerman, alternative current affairs journalist for donkeyWolf media, is sent to participate and report on a clinical trial for a newly developed, biopharmaceutical, antidepressant. While researching the article, and the disappearance of its lead researcher, Lakerman is drawn into a complex world of body augmentations, migrant labour, billionaires, a Virtual Reality Game and a series of fatally seductive mutations.

How I Killed The Universal Man is a transhumanist noir taking place in a near future where environmental disaster and the advent of biological A.I is leading to the radical reorganisation of consciousness. A narrative about the unknown forces structuring narrative’s necessity, How I Killed The Universal Man begins from the premise that reality is always virtual.

 

INFLUENCES

One of the few kid’s books I actually remember reading and which I never stopped thinking about. I’m going to just write about this from memory. I don’t want to be corrected.

The premise is relatively earnest. Three kids discover the world is on intergalactic trial because humanity is just too dangerous to exist! This is after two books in which the three archetypal kids (introvert, bully, ‘girl’) have uncovered a plot that begins with a suspicion about their teacher and his motives.

Anyway by the third book they’re given a chance to make a case for humanity’s right to continue to exist.

The kids get taken on a tour of the globe by their former teacher, who had initially wanted to save humanity but had recently lost faith in the enterprise. The teacher just seems really disappointed all the time. The feeling you get is…he tried. He wanted to find something redemptive there but couldn’t. Anyway, the kids bear witness to poverty, war, famine. Probably they’re given a lesson in history along the way.

The kids get depressed af.

The alien who had formerly been their teacher asks them something along the lines of ‘What kind of species is this? How can this ever be justified?” etc

They get more depressed.

One of the kids, who had formerly been “the bully* but who changes profoundly over the course of the series after having his intelligence boosted by alien technology, comes up with a predictably great idea.

(*This was the first note of fascination. The possibility of redemption, the nerdish struggle to forgive, and the fact that intelligence and empathy were depicted not as oppositional but rather wholly relational. There is something here I wanted to hold onto…that we might evolve into something better if only we were more imaginative)

Anyway, the former bully, I think, proposes that in order to solve the problem of humanity they use the Intelligence machine to fully unlock their mind’s potential. If there was an answer they just needed to be more intelligent to find it. Voila.

Obviously, the machine and their minds have to get pushed to breaking point in order to find the answer. It’s a difficult, borderline intractable, problem after all. At least in the way it’s framed.

Anyway, the result is telepathy and an understanding of the fundamental oneness of all humanity that allows them to make, what strikes me, as a rather fallacious plea for mercy on the grounds humanity is always already an endangered species. Humanity, they argue, isn’t evil.

Humanity instead was more like an insane and traumatised child unable to stop self-mutilating. At least that was the implication.

Or that the self was a kind of mutilation. Something along those lines but unstated.

Regardless, their point was since humanity was singular it needed to be preserved. The aliens would have to re-educate them.They had a responsibility Especially since television had been an alien technology leaked to us by an alien liberal. etc etc

That part was ok. Pretty good, even if the argument didn’t really make much sense to me.

But the section that blew my tiny little mind was the explanation for why humanity had lost its connection to itself in the first place. The explanation was that consciousness had been telepathic but that this evolutionary development had essentially been too painful and we had become estranged from our collective nature in ‘self’ defence. The notion of individualised consciousness as the agony of becoming a self creating thing, was something i’ve never stopped thinking about.

This and my childhood phobia that people could tell what I was thinking informed HIKTUM’s perspective as much as anything else

 

SPINOZA

(Spinoza) is understandably dissatisfied with a kind of solomonic carve up of the cosmic baby.’

ME TOO.

 

….

Katherine N Hayle’s ‘How We became Post Human’ was probably the pivotal text in terms of research.

EXTRACTS

To trace the evolution of Maturana’s epistemology, let us turn now to the seminal paper “What the Frog’s Eye Tells the Frog’s Brain.” In it, Maturana and his coauthors demonstrate that the frog’s sensory receptors speak to the brain in a language highly processed and species-specific. To arrive at this conclusion, the authors implanted microelectrodes in a frog’s visual cortex to measure the strength of neural responses to various stimuli. At this point the frog’s brain became part of a cybernetic circuit, a bioapparatus reconfigured to produce scientific knowledge. Strictly speaking, the frog’s brain had ceased to belong to the frog alone. I will therefore drop the possessive and follow the authors by referring to the frog’s brain simply as “the brain” (a phrase that eerily echoes the title of Norbert Wiener’s short The Second Wave of Cybernetics / 135 story discussed in chapter 5). From the wired-up brain, the researchers discovered that small objects in fast, erratic motion elicited maximum response, whereas large, slow-moving objects evoked little or no response. It is easy to see how such perceptual equipment is adaptive from the frog’s point of view, because it allows the frog to perceive flies while ignoring other phenomena irrelevant to its interests. The results implied that the frog’s perceptual system does not so much register reality as construct it. As the authors noted, their work “shows that the [frog’s] eye speaks to the brain in a language already highly organized and interpreted instead of transmitting some more or less accurate copy of the distribution of light upon the receptors. “12 The workled Maturana to the maxim fundamental to his epistemology: “Everything said is said by an observer” (AC, p. xxii). No wonder the article was quickly recognized as a classic, for it blew a frog-sized hole in realist epistemology

 

Let’s say I see a blue jay flash through the trees and settle on the birdbath. I may think, “Oh, it’s getting a drink.” Other species, for example those lacking color vision, would react to this triggering event with different constructions. A frog might notice the quiCk, erratic flight but be oblivious to the blue jay at rest. Each living system thus constructs its environment through the “domain of interactions” made possible by its autopoietic organization. What lies outside that domain does not exist for that system. Maturana, realizing that he was fighting a long tradition of realist assumptions deeply embedded in everyday language, developed an elaborate vocabulary as a prophylactic against having anthropomorphism creep back in. The necessity of finding a new language in which to express his theory was borne home to him during the student revolution in Chile in May 1968. It was then, he wrote in Autopoiesis and Cognition, that he discovered that “language was a trap, but the whole experience was a wonderful school in which one could discover how mute, deaf and blind one was … one began to listen and one’s language began to change; and then, but only then, new things could be said” (AC, p. xvi)

 

….

From the viewpoint of the autopoietic processes, there is only the circular interplay of the processes as they continue to realize their autopoiesis, always operating in the present moment and always producing the organization that also produces them. Thus, time and causality are not intrinsic to the processes themselves but are concepts inferred by an observer. “The present is the time interval necessary for an interaction to take place,” Maturana and Varela wrote. “Past, future and time exist only for the observer”

 

….

DREYFUS, Heidegger and AI

Around the same time as this I discovered Heidegger’s influence on artificial intelligence. Heidegger is obviously odious but I found the account of Dasein to be quite beautiful and unexpectedly moving. Ironically, it didn’t seem at all tethered to the concept of human consciousness but only the necessarily relational structure of any consciousness to its environment. The refusal to say human pointed to the possibility of different consciousness.

Anyway, a professor Hubert Dreyfus (not Richard as I wrote in the first draft of this)…. Pointed out that Heidegger’s basic insight was that the world comes first. Which undoes the dualism which permeated ,and continues to permeate, a lot of our understanding of the world. How we instrumentalise our bodies. We develop through our relation to the world

I began to read around this time a lot of Deleuze and Guattari who are more interesting than Heidegger and whose concept of virtuality was super important to me in terms of thinking about potential. How things emerge from the possibility space of virtuality into the actual creating more potential, more difference, more emergence etc. Thrilling stuff.

According to Hayle’s Maturana account of Autopoiesis struggles with evolution. This is baffling to me because the solution seems so apparent. The permeability of certain systems. How the world seeps through,there is always an orifice, always something that can be crossed. It seems extremely strange that Maturana in particular was committed to a position that the organisation of a system was non-relation to that which was outside of it.

Dreyfus on A.I

 

Harun Faroki – Serious Games

‘In his video installations Serious Games I–IV, Harun Farocki explores how the U.S. military employs video game technology to train troops for war and to treat an aftereffect of war, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Filmed at the United States Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Serious Games I: Watson is Down pairs footage of soldiers at computers engaging in combat-simulation training with scenes from the video games. In Serious Games III: Immersion, Farocki presents footage of a role-playing exercise in which military psychologists demonstrate how to use the PTSD program on their colleagues, who describe traumatic wartime experiences. On a second channel, their descriptions play out as virtual renderings.

(https://www.moma.org/collection/works/143767)

I love Faroki’s work and how it straddles or constitutes itself as a border between installation and documentary. Seeing this exhibition was probably the genesis of the book in terms of ‘I want to do something with the ideas in this’

Serious
Games III (Immersion)
(Review)
Natasha Eves
(extracts)

Therapy is lucrative, if publicly underfunded. The limitations of the software become apparent in the film’s final demonstration, where Kevin, a civilian therapist, speaks of his “first assignment” with Jones. The VR falters, the tracking goes awry either staring at the ground or spinning into the sky. In spite of this, the therapist’s performance never falters, delivering what is assumed to be a personal experience.

Kevin hijacks this technical, political, and commercial document as a carrier for his own intense process, or performance, as a traumatised soldier. His performance may not be false but, Rodowick writes, “the absence of the event is redoubled, for in the end Farocki reveals that we have all along been watching an actor simulating reactions to a simulation.”

Through entertaining the notion of being a soldier traumatised by war, as demanded by his job, the full utility of this corporate warriorship is realised the fantasy inspires his performance, his full investment in his investors.
Military training is designed to adapt the soldier to act calmly and methodologically in disturbing situations regardless of the psychological impact. In contrast, the training of the therapist enables him to perform psychological distress in a contained manner. Kevin’s closing jest that “some of the nausea was real” relates only to the faulty tracking and not to the recollected experience.

(https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26t834v1)

 

BIOTECH

Team builds first living robots—that can reproduce
November 29, 2021

AI-designed Xenobots reveal entirely new form of biological self-replication—promising for regenerative medicine

‘“This is profound,” says Levin. “These cells have the genome of a frog, but, freed from becoming tadpoles, they use their collective intelligence, a plasticity, to do something astounding.” In earlier experiments, the scientists were amazed that Xenobots could be designed to achieve simple tasks. Now they are stunned that these biological objects—a computer-designed collection of cells—will spontaneously replicate. “We have the full, unaltered frog genome,” says Levin, “but it gave no hint that these cells can work together on this new task,” of gathering and then compressing separated cells into working self-copies.

“These are frog cells replicating in a way that is very different from how frogs do it. No animal or plant known to science replicates in this way,” says Sam Kriegman, Ph.D., the lead author on the new study, who completed his Ph.D. in Bongard’s lab at UVM and is now a post-doctoral researcher at Tuft’s Allen Center and Harvard University’s Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering.

On its own, the Xenobot parent, made of some 3,000 cells, forms a sphere. “These can make children but then the system normally dies out after that. It’s very hard, actually, to get the system to keep reproducing,” says Kriegman. But with an artificial intelligence program working on the Deep Green supercomputer cluster at UVM’s Vermont Advanced Computing Core, an evolutionary algorithm was able to test billions of body shapes in simulation—triangles, squares, pyramids, starfish—to find ones that allowed the cells to be more effective at the motion-based “kinematic” replication reported in the new research.

“We asked the supercomputer at UVM to figure out how to adjust the shape of the initial parents, and the AI came up with some strange designs after months of chugging away, including one that resembled Pac-Man,” says Kriegman. “It’s very non-intuitive. It looks very simple, but it’s not something a human engineer would come up with. Why one tiny mouth? Why not five? We sent the results to Doug and he built these Pac-Man-shaped parent Xenobots. Then those parents built children, who built grandchildren, who built great-grandchildren, who built great-great-grandchildren.” In other words, the right design greatly extended the number of generations.

Paralysed woman able to ‘speak’ through digital avatar in world first

‘The patient, a 47-year-old woman, Ann, has been severely paralysed since suffering a brainstem stroke more than 18 years ago. She cannot speak or type and normally communicates using movement-tracking technology that allows her to slowly select letters at up to 14 words a minute. She hopes the avatar technology could enable her to work as a counsellor in future.

The team implanted a paper-thin rectangle of 253 electrodes on to the surface of Ann’s brain over a region critical for speech. The electrodes intercepted the brain signals that, if not for the stroke, would have controlled muscles in her tongue, jaw, larynx and face.

After implantation, Ann worked with the team to train the system’s AI algorithm to detect her unique brain signals for various speech sounds by repeating different phrases repeatedly.

The computer learned 39 distinctive sounds and a Chat GPT-style language model was used to translate the signals into intelligible sentences. This was then used to control an avatar with a voice personalised to sound like Ann’s voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding.

Spin

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/aug/23/paralysed-woman-able-to-speak-through-digital-avatar-for-first-time

 

FALLOUT 3

I watched my wife play a lot of Fallout. The illusion of agency and this idea of choice as a skill, how this might link to reading and telepathy, and the difficulty of maintaining a coherent identity even in play was really interesting.

Narrative

I wanted to see if I could write an ostensibly narrative driven novel which remained interesting to myself. I also wanted to write something entirely different to The Autodidacts which nonetheless might connect to it thematically.

If the Autodidacts was in a way about writing, i.e how the act of creation seeks a form that fails to contain its existence then Hiktum is about reading I.E POSSESSION. If The Autodidacts was about emotion then HIKTUM was going to be an analysis of the conditions for emotion. If The Autodidacts was going to be externally fragmented and internally unified then HIKTUM would be externally unified and internally fragmented.

Lines from HIKTUM feature in this collaboration with Musical Artist Extraordinaire Matt Lynne

 

NICE THINGS SOME OF MY FAVOURITE CONTEMPORARY WRITERS HAVE SAID

Thomas Kendall’s sentences form beautiful crystals that render the soul transparent. In How I Killed the Universal Man, (somewhat science fiction, somewhat philosophical thought experiment) Kendall imbues the rational anticipation of the near future with searing insight into what it means to be human. Mind-altering drugs, technological human enhancement, and a really cool video game lay the groundwork for explorations into consciousness that expand our empathy toward our future selves. – Charlene Elsby, author of Bedlam and The Devil Thinks I’m Pretty

A moving, penetrating, dystopic meditation on autonomy, identity, and meaning. A warning from the future, but also from now. Daring and prescient. – Lindsay Lerman, author of I’m From Nowhere and What Are You

Febrile, menacing, and alive with portent, with a grotesque and hyper-dense image repertoire that fuses Bosch and Cronenberg, How I Killed the Universal Man takes us deep into a near future where mind, body, and environment have merged in ways we can, from today’s vantage, just barely comprehend. Kendall’s nuanced and humane prose never abandons us on this journey to the end of consciousness, though neither does it offer any false consolation. Picking up where A Scanner Darkly, Strange Days, and Children of Men left off, this epic new masterwork immediately assumes its place in the cyberpunk canon. – David Leo Rice, author of The New House and The Pornme Trilogy

 

SOME EXTRACTS

Extract 1

She stands up and retrieves something from a draw in the desk behind her. She opens her left palm in front of Lakerman as if she was holding out a treat for a dog.
“You can ingest or inject.” Her right hand sweeps over the two prizes held in the flat of her palm.
“I feel like they should be presented on little velvet cushions.”
She doesn’t laugh.
“What’s the difference?”
“You strike me as someone who would know.”
“That’s an obviously memorable quote.”
“It’s going to be the least memorable thing you can imagine soon enough.”

He rolls up his sleeve.

He scans the doctor’s face for any trace of animosity as she turns his forearm over with her hands. No words pass between them as the tip of the syringe sinks into his arm in a quietly satisfying motion. The needle is greeted by skin, enveloped in the formalities of entry level wounding, and takes up residence in his flesh via the body’s logic of acceptance. The metal integrated, sealed up in the border.

Lakerman’s already totally transported by the time the syringe is half emptied. Thoughts and feelings rise from fields of neurons like crickets at sunset. And what will they devastate in this swarming oneness? The sense of time he is experiencing just hits space differently. It is not subjugated to distance and there are no words there and it is impossible to measure. Time turns recognisable now as the needle is, he notes, extracted out of his arm. The tip of it beaded like rain. Lakerman feels a lucid joy, one his consciousness keeps waking up in and noticing. He doesn’t think this waking is associated with any kind of forgetting, as you might suppose, rather he’s existing in a constant state of realisation. The total contains the possible, he thinks. Lakerman looks around and sees that the surface of each thing in the room contains its own glowing firmament, a sun and a sky given to giving out life. Dr Christoff is kneeling in front of him. He feels he is laughing uncontrollably and yet he is also aware that his expression remains calm and neutrally composed.

“So from what I can see on the screen you’re well into phase one. We’re taking a reading. I’m going to monitor you on this and I’m going to at times suggest images to you while altering the way the antidepressant works. Now, from what I understand you’re an orphan with a significant experience of trauma?”

He tries to open his mouth but the world is already in there.

“Now, I’m going to… This experience, remember, is therapeutic. It’s not really about pleasure. Let’s see what we can pull up.”
“I want to know that beauty is something my body can do.”
He hadn’t intended to say that.

“Unexpected. You’re going to feel a lot of things now.”

It’s like he closes his eyes but it isn’t that. Lakerman sees himself as a seven year old boy walking towards a barbed wire fence in the distance. There is refuse stacked waist high either side of him and a lake covered in mould the colours of a gasoline rainbow. The sensation for Lakerman is somewhere between memory and experience.

“Roscoff?” Andrea says but her voice is wind and sky.

 

Extract 2: The Most Certain Possibility

The car pulls up in front of the border. Lakerman watches people staggering towards it like heal me, I’m sick. The border is augmented with a hologram of a gothic church. The towering buttresses and gargoyles flicker and glitch to reveal the dense, squat, cuboid of the warehouse beneath. Lakerman watches light tremble with bass, weightless forms and heavy sounds colliding. Lakerman gets out of the car. As he scans his ticket an automated voice informs him that the border consists of three floors or ‘moods.’ The first floor of the club is The Threshold. The second Inner Space. The third: The New Liminal.

* * *

Lakerman’s surrounded by bodies and trying to make sense of The Threshold, warbled with beats as his mind is. Everyone’s dancing, their sense of themselves as selves all bent and quivering around a grain of finitude, bodies signing time around the temporary becoming of beats. Mad drums. Each body’s a flickering set of coordinates alternating under metallic lights that map, in real inconstant time, velocities of emergence and change. Lakerman watches the hard surfaces of light gleam around tranced out skulls, their neon eyes polished by sweat, concavities of cheeks armoured with shine.
He heads to the bar and orders a vodka tonic that arrives lukewarm.
He moves through the room, navigating the clustered bodies. There are cryptic messages in the heat packed air, information in the rendered sweat. From what he can make out, each body was expressing that:
What they might see meant everything.
What they could see was possibility.
What they would see was another matter.

For a while it wouldn’t even seem like a disappointment, Lakerman thinks. To be what they were in their becoming. That would require reflection. He takes the stairs to the second floor, enters Inner Space.

* * *

Inner Space was filled with people who looked like they were doing ableist Stevie Wonder impressions as they massaged one another. There was zero irony in the room. A club rat approaches Lakerman. Leads him to a corner. The club rat stops and looks at Lakerman very earnestly in the face. She is a young woman covered in neon glitter. Lakerman feels a tremendous surge of empathic warmth towards her. The young woman opens her mouth.
“It’s the drug you know”
“What is?”
“Whatever you’re feeling or thinking or imagining this is. The room has a particular frequency of transmission if you get what I’m saying”
“How do you know I’m feeling anything?”
The club rat looks at the ground. Smiles at it, shrugs. Applies some lip gloss. She looks up again at Lakerman with concentrated sincerity, her eyes manically glittering.
“Listen, I’m out of money, I want to score and you look like you need to soon.”
“What can you get?”
“Everything from N to N.”
“You can get Noumenon?”
“What do you think we’re here for?”
“I’ll buy it if you let me interview you.”
“Interview…I don’t think.”
“I’ll use a fake name.”
“All my names are fake. Interview for who?”
“For donkeyWolf.”
“No shit, donkeyWolf? Ok, yeah. Drugs first though, I’ll be more interesting then.”
He wants to deny what she said but doesn’t. She looks at him vaguely impressed.
“The vibe of Inner Space makes it pretty easy to fleece people once you’ve got a hold of its mechanisms but really, I can get stuff.”
She leads him over to another club rat, a terminally sullen looking young man (even when doused in glitter, Lakerman notes.) The young man’s pupils have collapsed into two concentrated points crushing the world in front of them. His brain maybe wanted the world to be as understandably complex and recognisably beautiful as a diamond, Lakerman thought. —Scratch that. Delete. Lakerman ‘trashes’ the note.
That would never make it past the line editor.
The girl lowers her head in front of the young man.
“This guy is going to buy for us”
The young man doesn’t say anything.
“Now I’m buying for all three of us? This isn’t the dealer?”
“This is my boyfriend. I can’t take you to the dealer for reasons that should be obvious. You can wait with him, though. Just transfer me the money through gladhand.”
“How do I know you’re going to come back? That this is even your boyfriend”
“I’m still high enough to feel compelled to. And he is my boyfriend and he’s wonderful. You should listen to him”

She puts out her hand. Lakerman shakes it. He notices a leopard print of freckles on her exposed shoulder. The last of his expenses are transferred. The girl leaves and Lakerman finds his arm involuntarily rising towards the space she has just occupied. Weird. Lakerman sits in front of the young man. Lights a joint, offers it. No response. The young man hasn’t acknowledged Lakerman’s existence enough for this to count as a rejection. Apart from his eyes the rest of the young man’s face is unexceptionally there. Unshaped, though not gormless. Not even that. Lakerman didn’t think it was possible to be so expressionless. It’s almost shocking. It has something to do with the lack of relationship between eyes and face, he supposes. Lakerman is imagining snapping his fingers in front of the vacant face when a warm voice, rich in feeling, begins to speak through the young man’s body.

“I suppose you’ve heard the theory that we’re living in a simulation, that we’re the conscious scenarios of our future ancestor’s past? The maths is solid. My take: we’re an attempt to work out what the fuck happened. Disaster world numero whatever.”

Lakerman maintains eye contact with the blank face out of which this ventriloquized voice speeds. There’s no recognition of his presence.

“I find this idea totally romantic and meaningful. What went wrong? How could things have been different? What if this were the simulation where things worked out? And we happen upon ideas and technology that our future ancestors don’t know about? What if we could retroactively save the planet, life? Imagine a world that isn’t hell. I heard a scientist say that if you rewound and played back time then evolution wouldn’t happen the same way twice. Is that what we are? A recording subject to change? I hope this is a simulation. The idea of a simulation lets me believe in the future and Free will as a determined variable. Which is something I need. It makes me feel like my life means something even if it is a total wreck. I exist. I contribute to existence. I’m worth as much as a rock at least. Though my father would say ‘Little difference’. Listen, I know you’re out there. Here’s something you should know: I’ve always loved drugs, for as long as I could love. As long as I remembered it: love. As long as I remember. To think that could mean something…imagine. The point is I don’t love drugs anymore, I love this and it’s different.”

The young man shuts down, his intensity shrinking to a hard dot. Lakerman takes another hit and finishes the flat vodka tonic. Ten minutes later and the girlfriend is back and grinning. She pulls a small folded triangle out of her back pocket. The young man’s head turns towards her. She begins to speak to Lakerman, the boy, herself, no one.

 

****

Extract 3

You do not care enough about this storyline to take action.

You are looking around for Mr Hardgrief. He is nowhere to be seen. Your mother points out Charles Darwin to you. Out of frustration you fantasise about sleeping with him for the scandal. He is well into his sixties but the fantasy is immensely satisfying in a manner you had not bargained for. Time is unlocking. As you think this Darwin breaks from his conversation and pierces you with a long searching look as if he has somehow intuited the reactionary nature of your desire and is gently puzzled by its source. His blue grey eyes, half ringed with wild eyebrows, contain not a trace of judgement despite their clarity. There is a warmth and friendliness to them thawing your frozen body. Charles Darwin is not a sad man, he seems to want you to know this. As Darwin looks at you the bruises on your arms from Maman’s pinches, your arms themselves, your legs, your eyes, the submerged flutter of your heart, the strange matrices of your skeleton, the separation of toes, fingers, hands, your vulva, the world outside of your body, other bodies..become infinitely regressing archipelagos teeming with life and waiting to evolve. The air is just the sea you live in.

You activate a charming rebellion with a daring selection of repartee.

You ease Maman off of your arm in front of the local priest while levelling a witticism at the general crowd that creates a pocket of laughter and murmurs of appreciation that allows you to entirely withdraw from the group while Maman feeds on the praise you have generated. The local priest is both enchanted and confused. Everyone agrees you are a young woman of some promise.

You are walking towards Darwin and through your own divergent history. Each step moves you through time, pours you through the shared and unlikely progeny you create together, your life and love for them crystallising in the the stories they tell of you, the way these stories grow more curious over time, until you become a laugh echoing through time, a close reading observing slight characteristics developing through generations, the line of a nose, the endless softening of hands, your expressions evolving in a child and going on and on and until almost nothing recognisable remains…

And then there you are again, something else, something like a footnote in history half excavated, rediscovered, first marginalised and then rescued/consumed by the centre. But what does it say? The Curious Young Wife of Charles Darwin: The origin of attraction. It is not enough, perhaps you might still become other than this attachment, might make your own discovery to eclipse his.

Could you convince Darwin to send you on your own voyage? To support your own claims to genius. Might this be a worthy aim for a life? You wade through essays in which you are both icon and villain, hero and serpent. Forever. What sadness. Comments beneath online video streaming sites denigrate your existence and deny your worth in the coarsest language imaginable.

You see, as you approach this venerable old man with the cane pocking the soft earth, (Darwin stabbing it down hypnotically in time with each of your flighted steps) another option signalling itself to your left.

You choose left.

To your left you see Mr Hardgrief casting his gaze around, his glare finally seeming to fix upon you. Darwin wanders off. You step towards Hardgrief. He looks at you, startled, flustered. You are about to offer your hand. There is an entire language hiccupped in his throat. A woman, a decade your senior perhaps, appears from behind and kisses Mr Hardgrief on the cheek. She turns and looks at you, hanging from his shoulder and waiting expectantly for an introduction that might double as an explanation.

She is introduced to you as Mr Hardgrief’s fiance. You find her to be a commanding and beautiful woman and in relation to her you feel a desperate shame and inadequacy. She is a woman, you sense, full of mysteries.

Mr Hardgrief begins to recount the nature of your ‘inopportune’ acquaintance as you nod along smiling quite stupidly, utterly transfixed by this Baroness. Her name is Agatha Greatwill.

“He was a perfect gentleman,” you say.

“But not much else I’d wager,” Agatha replies.

She smiles at you. There is a touch of ruin to her face. It was a sign that she would age well. As she aged the ruin would grow more beautiful and commanding, it would develop a sovereign position in its fidelity to its vanished referent, as the reference of beauty disappeared the signifier would more and more assume the likeness of the absence till there was only this leer constructed within it and pointing back to some preternatural form of knowing … it would prove her beauty through its stasis as all around it life was proved in death.

Agatha Greatwill says that she is charmed to meet you.

Might you fall in love with her too? Scandalise society, flee to Italy, wait for some war. There is always a war. You see each of you older now, tendrilled with lovers but arborescent and rooted in one another, feeding your twinned bodies with the field of experience. You would become antecedents to modernism, haunting the present forever in the rejection of your own, becoming the feverish night sweat writing itself across Djuna Barnes dilating vagina.

And Mr Hardgrief? You could corrupt or destroy him, be betrayed by him. Perhaps marry him for his money and then poison him one night… Or you might become pregnant. How would you treat the child? Drown it in a sack or else raise it with Agatha alongside you to be a great poet? Perhaps abort it with a fall from a horse?

 

Extract 4

Interview With An Abstraction

Lakerman opens his eyes. Darkness again but something else too. Tangibility. Rude confirmations of gravity. A plurality of body odours. Rough shapes. Skeletal calamities. Lakerman knows he is in a corrugated steel shipping container on the back of a truck with forty other people heading towards a destination he can’t guess at. There is a sense of lives lived too close to one another, a humidity of skin that turns the air swampy and primordial. Possibilities of new lifeforms, basic and antagonistic, work through the probability of their existence at a rate of infection. There is a limit being reached here. The truck comes to a halt. Bodies brace themselves then teeter and skim forward over similarly tensed bodies. Lakerman feels hands fold over hands in prayer. Prayers chanted like songs without joy though the combination of hope, frailty, and fear in them is tangible enough to weigh a life with soul, he thinks. If a soul were just the clear space created by erosion, the slow cavity of intimacy held in the clenched fist of the earth.
There is an unholy sound of metal squealing against metal as the container’s doors are unpegged. A single square of hard, tan, light floods their prayers and erases any connection to God. The brightness permits only the vaguest smear of colour and shape to warble in Lakerman’s eyes. Everyone begins to exit the shipping container. Jostled by their bodies, he follows. He still cannot see anything beyond the glare as he drops from the truck to the earth. Sand reforms and retracts around his feet. The sky’s the warping, fluted, blue of a flame. His eyes focusing, Lakerman sees a caravan of mobile homes up ahead and six large barbeques set out on imported lawns, lawns perpetually freshened by sprinklers attached to large water tanks half dug into the ground and almost hidden from sight. Behind the barbeques people come into view. Pink faced and seemingly in good cheer, sipping bottled heinekens that perspire seductively around their soft hands. It takes Lakerman a moment to realise that there are only five different types of face repeated across the group. The generic faces rise from their lawn chairs, almost as one, smiling and waving. The smell of fresh steaks and cookies roil around the desert air. Above the grills air shimmers, leavened by heat.

A voice rolls across the sky. The world skips and freezes and fades away.

“They were labour. For an unlicensed data farm, alternet servers, and a biotech laboratory. Migrant workers recruited with the tacit approval of governments whose silences were the first indication of the atrocities to come. Even Twenty, twenty five years ago, you needed bodies. You needed labour. I know you won’t believe this, but I had about as much choice as they did. There were some things I could have done differently, that’s true. Like, just kill myself. That was always an option. One that was easy enough to forget and I did. Meanwhile, I had my work. That was something, I thought. I wanted to believe the worst wasn’t inevitable. That, I think, was my real crime.”

A montage of images unfold, resonant with a nightmare’s strange duration. Lakerman sees: Slack jawed digging machines grinning savagely like unhinged household pets. Cement flowing like boring lava into subterranean caverns. Welders giving the thumbs up and holding a toothbrush of flame. Seeds being sown into the desert. Great rubbery trunks of Stomata emerging from the arid ground. Climate change occuring in real visual, before the eyes, time. Clouds and rain and ice. The desert turned arctic. A few migrant deaths. Continuums of corridors constructed in timelapse over the bones of the dead. Corridors rushed through like a water slide. Every claustrophobia inducing corridor marked by rows upon rows of lockers filled with malignant looking machines set out in ‘layered replication’ and plugged with thousands of cables in hundreds of different coloured hues, conjoined in what appeared to be an intestinal mess but which were really the basis of a whole reality, Lakerman knew. The last image is of a woman’s face. The face grows larger and larger as if it is approaching some ultimate surface. It becomes a landscape. The desert. Light. Light itself.

Lakerman doesn’t understand. There were Stomata plants there. Stomata wasn’t supposed to have existed then, how could it have been there?
Lakerman finds himself in the living room of one of the mobile homes. It is as if he has just ‘woken up’ within himself from an intense day dream. He is sitting on a long retractable couch that is built into the wall. He can hear a woman’s voice but he does not know what she is saying. He looks down. It is the woman from the montage. She is stretched across the couch, her head in his lap. Lakerman begins to stroke her hair in a rhythm of sleep, his hand surfing from her hairline to the skull’s low curve, his thumb coming down as a secondary note on her temple and then gliding, after the pass of his palm, around the outer curve of the saucered bone before knowing to lift, hover back, and start over, again and again in a time-signature viscous and Non-Newtonian. His finger pads occasionally pausing on specific areas, retreading a groove, imperceptible muscles and distresses of bone braceleted by circlets of his fatty thumb pad, a passing continually occurring within the passing, circuitous, contiguous and concentric so that there is this sense of a wave cycling endlessly through the tender voids of relation. His hands interpreted all of this via an order of thought he’d been unaware he possessed. This was love then, Lakerman thought.

The woman is talking and he is not paying attention to the words but to her, to the feelings in her voice and the half life her expressions housed, and yet he felt he was hearing everything perfectly clearly. When he tells her this the next day she will accuse him of arrogance.

SYSTEM ERROR: CODE 190012. ERROR._TEMPORAL_GLITCH__SUBJECT_POSITION_CONFUSED TENSE LOCATION FAILURE’\][=-(
WHEN IS NOW/HERE?

ATTEMPTING PATCH. FALSE PROBLEM.

A sudden jerk and her booted foot rides his thigh before sleep ruffles her nose. The sound of sawn wood rubs against the muffled beat of his heart. Lakerman watches her skin, slack and without a trace of self-consciousness, slope away from her face like soft rubber. It keeps going. Dripping to the floor. He notices a small black pin prick appear in the middle of the room. It seems to be deflating reality. She begins to elongate, to stretch out towards the internal horizon of the room. Her bones unlock and distend, the blood in her body rising to the surface, leaving bald spots inside that cause the skin to well and cave. Her body becomes a dappled scream, it feeds into nothing. The room dims and the walls tilt inwards, bending towards impossibility, everything withdrawing in front of Lakerman to this single black density eating the tips of her hair. Lakerman catches his reflection as the world distorts itself around him.

 

Available here (and through bookshops and the usual places)

Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/200568338-how-i-killed-the-universal-man

 

*

p.s. Hey. This weekend the blog rolls out its red carpet (aka itself) for the new novel by the brilliant Thomas Kendall, author of last year’s bigly acclaimed novel ‘The Autodidacts’ and a kind commenter on this blog for ages, the blog is proud to say. I’m reading ‘How I Killed the Universal Man’ right now, and it’s really fantastic, so please scour its welcome mat up there and consider adding it to your head. Thank you, Tom, for the privilege. ** Dominik, Hi!!! Sure, my pleasure. Oh, my brain is pretty hyperactive. I remember when we were shooting our film out in the desert, in the rare moments when we weren’t busy doing that, and when nothing was happening, there was this total silence and nothingness that felt like this pure moment with no input, but then of course I immediately started thinking about how interesting that was, so that killed that. I guess people who meditate or sit in orgone boxes and stuff say they can find that dead headed state, and it sounds very romantic, but I think the best I can do is try to imagine what that would be like. You sound more like me. I mean, it could be worse, right? Maybe we’ll be among the lucky ones to avoid Alzheimers. Crackpot theory there. I’m sure there’s still plenty of exciting things that could be done with a dead body, so I accept love’s gift, thank you. Love making the head cold that suddenly commandeered and stuffed my noggin last night fuck the fucking fuck off, G. ** Tosh Berman, Hi. No, I’m allergic to the idea of writing a memoir. It just doesn’t suit me or my little talent, I think. Some years ago my agent and publisher of the time were pushing me to write one, and I said I would only do it if a ghost writer wrote it and I could just fiddle with the final draft’s prose a bit, but they said no. If someone else wanted to write a bio about me or something, I might be okay with that. I’d prefer to talk about my past than write about it. Strange, I guess. My knowledge of Lana Del Rey remains pretty light. I got its thing but it doesn’t really suit my listening tastes of these days, so I don’t find myself wanting to hit Play on her things very much. So, I don’t know. But, yeah, from what I do know, the Cindy Sherman thing makes sense or at least thinking about her via that comparison makes her seem much more interesting. Huh. ** Steve Erickson, Continued vast commiserations, Steve. Are you going to go see them, or … it must be hard to know what the right thing is to do. Not to mention your arm. Makes my semi-nasty head cold du jour seem like a stocking stuffer. My weekend will depend on how my head cold develops or hopefully doesn’t. My French publisher, Editions POL, rightly considered the greatest French publisher, is having a 40th anniversary event tonight, and I’m going to that assuming I don’t have a big wad of tissues plugged to my face by that point. And we’ll see what else. What are you up to? Everyone, Mr Erickson reviewed Chrisman’s DOZAGE for Artsfuse here. ** _Black_Acrylic, Hey, Yeah, the puppet portion of ‘Annette’ is incredible. I’m not 100% into the love story part in the middle, but apparently Netflix forced Carax to build that thematic out against his better judgement, and I wish they’d left him to his own devices. But it’s a fascinating film in any case. ** Misanthrope, It’s heartening to hear that you continue to cut paper even if only monthly. I do sometimes miss cutting paper and Whiteout and old school papery things like that. It’s very cold here, very wintery, and only a teeny bit wet today so far. If my head cold doesn’t defeat me, I’ll bundle up and go out and watch them put up the Xmas decorations, I guess. ** Sypha, I will do my utmost to make that game the coolest thing you can do in Paris, the #2 activity after going up the Eiffel Tower. Watch me. ** Right. Mr. Kendall’s book and the outlay that is introducing it up above should be more than enough to keep you people busy and happy and reaching for your back cards or Paypal accounts, etc. for the weekend’s duration, or I hope so. See you on Monday.

Leos Carax Day *

* (restored/expanded)

 

‘Leos Carax has ended up with one of the most blighted careers in movies. Seventeen years since his first feature, he has managed just three more films. Carax, who turns 40 in November, was hailed as the new Godard on the strength of his first two films, Boy Meets Girl (1983) and Mauvais Sang (1986). But then, in 1988, he hubristically embarked on Les Amants du Pont Neuf, building a vast Paris set in a field near Montpellier. Rumored to have cost 160 million French francs, the ecstatic romantic drama was a critical and commercial disaster that put Carax out of action for most of the ’90s. It remains an unsung classic—a paean to pure cinema that quotes Chaplin’s City Lights and Vigo’s L’Atalante (though Carax denied the latter’s influence).

‘In contrast, his most recent film Pola X is a threnody of self-pitying, self-destructive romanticism culled from Herman Melville’s corrosive 1852 Gothic satire, Pierre, in which an idealistic young writer becomes besotted with a woman claiming to be his sister. Guillaume Depardieu plays the château-dwelling literary star who takes up with Isabelle, a vagrant who says they have the same father. Played by the heavy-lidded Katerina Golubeva, she’s a refugee from the war in Bosnia and, perhaps, a ghost. He takes her to Paris, where brother and sister have sex and are consumed by the shadows of the past.

‘Even though Leos Carax’s work shows remarkable erudition and an excessive use of intertextuality, his are not films only for movie fans. References and quotes emerge compulsively. He quotes, not intellectually, but emotionally. He does not want us to think about the reference but evoke the feeling emerging from it. The quote in Carax is not between brackets, but articulated inside the sentence, without commas, without full stops, integrated without distorting the narration. He manages to articulate intertextuality in a way that appeals not to movie fans’ memory, but to human emotion.

‘Carax proposes a dispersed cinema, instead of a strictly directed one – to direct is inevitable, the issue is to not do it in a straight line. Especially in Boy Meets Girl and Mauvais sang, he opens up possible worlds to be inhabited for a limited time, with no need for a full understanding of whatever happens, as in life itself. It is not about avoiding any interpretation at all, it is about not trying to uncover the key, to reach the truth of the work. Interpretation is a game, not a tool for disentangling. It is not about taming the film, it must be free and independent. Poetry seeks the senses before it makes sense.’ — collaged from texts by Graham Fuller & Christian Checa Bañuz

 

____
Stills































































 

_____
Further

Leos Carax @ Senses of Cinema
Leos Carax Discussion Forum
The Fall and Rise of Leos Carax
Leos Carax @ film reference
Leos Carax interviewed @ Artificial Eye
The Leos Carax Collection (DVD)
mp3: How to pronounce Leos Carax in French
‘Quelqu’un m’a dit’
Leos Carax @ IMDB

 

_____
Extras


Hommage à Léos Carax


Leos Carax interviewed by Philippe Garrel (1989)


Epstein, Cocteau, Godard… by Leos Carax


Screen and Surface, Soft and Hard: The Cinema of Leos Carax (II)


Leos Carax, The Opening Conversation with

 

_______
Interview
from Indiewire

 

This is your first feature in 13 years and certainly your most ambitious work. How did you expect people would receive “Holy Motors” when it first premiered at Cannes?

The film was imagined very quickly. I thought it would be really difficult, that it would be too strange for people.

Were you nervous?

No. I just thought, “There’s really nothing I can do right now.”

It’s no secret that you aren’t crazy about doing interviews and especially loathe being asked to interpret your work. But “Holy Motors” is a movie that forces people to try to understand it.

I mostly don’t submit to talking about my work because I would like another talk about real life. I don’t think men were meant to be interviewed.

But men have been talking about art ever since they created it.

Men talk about art, and artists make art, but should artists talk?

How did you get around the need to explain “Holy Motors” when you were in earlier conversations about the movie with investors and producers?

I started making films when I was young, and at the time it was a compete bluff. I had never made a movie. I had studied films but I had never been on the set of one. When I made my first film, I had hardly ever seen a camera before, and I was a young man when I arrived in Paris from the suburbs. At the time, I didn’t talk much. I was very shy, so the bluff served me. I was telling people that I had no money, and that I knew how to make films, but I had no proof. I was lucky to find people who believed in me. Very few filmmakers are good at talking about their work, very few artists are good at talking about their work.

Still, it’s impossible not to feel the need to interpret “Holy Motors” and get the sense that it’s being fueled by big ideas. When you watch it, are there ideas that speak to you that you feel are worthy of analysis?

I spent so little time imagining the film. The whole thing took two weeks. It was a race. I didn’t watch my dailies, I didn’t read exactly what I was doing. I only went over it at the editing table. Although I don’t make films for anybody, I do make films, therefore I do make them for someone: I make them for the dead. But then I show them to living people that I start to think about while I’m editing — who’ll watch them? So I start to get more reflexive at the editing table. Why did I imagine this science-fiction word? I did invent a genre that doesn’t exist. But I don’t have the real answers.

But what does the totality of the film say to you?

In this world I invented, it’s a way of telling the experience of a life without using a classical narrative, without using flashbacks. It’s trying to have the whole range of human experience in a day.

You mean the notion of life being a succession of different attitudes and tones. The film also deals with virtual reality in several ways. In the Internet era, identity has slippery definition.

I’ve always been interested in invisible worlds, and I like to visit digital worlds, you know, any world that’s imposed on us. I’m not against the virtual world, it’s fascinating, but I don’t like the way they try to impose it on us. It’s a thing imposed by rich countries. They want a new experience, they want action, they want to be responsible for our lives and be responsible for what we do, and to encourage every aspect in the republic, even for kids still in school. It’s a big political system. I have nephews who are between the ages of 12 and 25 years old. They have trouble experiencing life. The virtual world is not the enemy. The pioneers invented a world they believed in, but the followers must follow that world whether they believe in it or not.

It’s interesting to hear you talk about the film as science fiction since I know you have an affinity for the genre. In a recent profile in the New York Times, you expressed an affinity for “Chronicle.”

I don’t know, I’m not a cinephile. I watched a lot of films when I was young.

What sci-fi films appealed to you then?

I like tragedies, whether they’re sci-fi or something else, but I can’t say I know much about any genre in particular. My second film, “Mauvais Sang,” was science fiction. With “Holy Motors,” the way I imagined it, I had to go play with genre a bit because it’s supposed to be a sci-fi world. It’s not a real job. This character is supposed to go from life to life traveling in a limousine. I didn’t want every life to be the same degree of reality. Some are more fantastic and others are more realistic.

Denis Lavant plays so many different types of characters in the film. How did you get him to provide the character types that correlated with the images you had in mind?

Well, I’ve worked with him for almost 30 years now, although we don’t know each other in real life. We’re not friends or anything. We don’t have dinner together. We don’t really talk. I explain to him where he’s going to walk, how he’s going to dress. Although the film has been imagined for Denis, I didn’t have to know too many things. I imagined the film for him, but there were two or three scenes where I thought he couldn’t really play the part.

Which scenes?

Probably the father-daughter scene and hotel scene with the dying man and his young niece. He became a greater actor while I wasn’t making my films. I don’t know what happened to him in real life or in his work or both that made him an actor who could play any part, but now he can. When he was younger he was great but he was mostly physical — like a dancer, a sculptor — but now he can portray very human emotions.

I enjoyed seeing the Merde character that you first brought to life in the “Tokyo!” anthology film. But in that film, the character was very specifically meant to represent a certain kind of monster in that society. Initially you said you wanted to make a sequel entitled “Merde in USA.” Instead, you put him in “Holy Motors.” What kind of symbolic representation does he have here?

The only part of “Holy Motors” that predated the project was the part with Merde. It was supposed to be the opening scene of “Merde in the USA.” It was supposed to be here in SoHo, but it didn’t happen, and I wanted to work with Kate Moss again.

That part of the film does look like SoHo.

Well, I was going to create a post-9/11 feature, with all the kind of fear and silliness of it, and all the regression we all went through, down to everyone who was turning backs on babies — whether the government, Bush or Sarkozy — and also the terrorists themselves, how they managed to make us afraid of it happening again. I think it’s the first character who I see as equal to Denis: All the films I made earlier where Denis was called Alex were kind of imposed on him. I imposed these characters on Denis because I did it conventionally with language and cultures, but here we shared this character.

What about the other characters in the film? What sort of symbolic value do they have?

The first one [I imagined] was actually not Merde. It was the older woman, because I pass these women in Paris every day. That was an issue when I made “Lovers on the Bridge” because I was young and I didn’t know anybody in Paris. These old women were cross-eyed and were wandering down the street. Now, when I pass these women, I feel so amazing that they’re still alive, and there are a few of them. They all dress the same and look the same. Some of them are really sick. It’s impossible to think that anyone could be more foreign than these women living in this city, and that’s all that’s left of their lives. I thought at first maybe I’ll do a documentary on them and how could I relate to them. But then I realized I would never make this documentary because I would never be able to finish it. Instead, I made it a complete fiction. I made her played by Denis, and I put my words into her mouth. That’s how it started, and then the rich banker came after that. The rich banker transforms into a beggar. That idea of transformation was invigorating. I wanted to make this movie for a long time because people can be amazing: Sometimes they’re morbid and erotic and they want to be seen differently on the outside, and there’s kind of a virtual world there. It’s a life for rent for a few hours. That’s how it started.

I also found the structure of the film to be very operatic. All of your films have a close relationship with music.

I hope to make a film one day that will be music. I wanted life in music, that is what I wanted here.

Hence the accordion sequence.

Yes. I think music is the most beautiful part of life, but music doesn’t like me…

As a once-aspiring guitarist, I can relate.

I was one, too!

So we all know that there’s a reference to Georges Franju’s “Eyes Without a Face” in the film when Édith Scob puts on the same mask she wears in that film. When people ask you about this reference point or others, you try to avoid talking about it. But why? It’s such an explicit reference.

I don’t see it as a film of references. I mean, with the mask, I put it at the end of the shot, but it felt right because of the way the film was going. Towards the end of the production I made this mask that she put on when she says, “I’m coming home,” but I almost regret it now, because people keep asking me about it. I knew the things I was going to do with Denis, like I knew I was gonna do the thing with the treadmill and the virtual background. But the mask was the only thing in my film that was really explicitly arbitrary.

I know at least one 11-year-old who has seen the film and understood it. If children can understand “Holy Motors,” maybe it isn’t as much about film history as some have suggested. What do you think?

That’s the only good thing about traveling with the film. The film still exists in space and time. The further I go from home or from people who are obviously going to go see it, especially in New York and festivals or in Paris or a few other rich cities, people get the film. Most people get it. Someone says it’s so simple a kid would understand it, so bring your kid. but that’s the way I feel about my films: They’re very simple. If you’re looking hard, you can get lost in my films. But kids don’t get lost.

What kind of movie could you possibly make after this one?

I would like to make a superhero film. It takes years to do the superhero thing. You know, this guy suddenly has superpowers and he’s all of a sudden fighting the world. What’s nice in “Chronicle” is that when they do discover their powers, and they fly, they fly for a long time. When you have Spiderman flying, there are like two seconds of a shot, and it costs hundreds of millions for this one shot in 3D.

So Leos Carax is making a superhero movie?

Maybe. I don’t know if that will happen. I would like to make it un-American, but that doesn’t mean it has to be French, either.

You’ve said before that you don’t consider yourself a filmmaker. Has “Holy Motors” changed that?

No. I really don’t. It’s hard to call myself a filmmaker.

 

_________
14 of Leos Carax’s 15 films

____________
Boy Meets Girl (1984)
‘The revelation of the 1984 Cannes festival was this first feature by 23-year-old Leos Carax. In its fervor, film sense, cutting humor, and strong autobiographical slant, it suggests the first films of the French New Wave (there’s something in the arrogant iconoclasm that specifically recalls Godard), yet this isn’t a derivative film. Carax demonstrates a very personal, subtly disorienting sense of space in his captivating black-and-white images, and the sound track has been constructed with an equally dense expressivity. The hero is a surly young outsider who has just been abandoned by his girlfriend; as he moves through a nocturnal Paris, his adolescent disillusionment is amplified into a cosmic cry of pain. The subject invites charges of narcissism and immaturity, but Carax’ formal control and distance keep the confessional element in a state of constant critical tension. ‘ — Dave Kehr, Chicago Reader


Trailer


Excerpts


Excerpt

 

______________
Mauvais Sang (Bad Blood) (1986)
‘The second film in his so-called Alex trilogy, Leos Carax’s Mauvais Sang might be the most ecstatic entry in the French auteur’s sparse oeuvre. A movie brimming with giddy excess and hopeless romanticism, Mauvais Sang makes no apologies for privileging sentiment over sense. The improbable sci-fi plot is perfunctory pulp; it’s nothing more than an excuse to string together exhilarating bursts of movie-drunk moments. As in the other installments of the trilogy, Carax casts the remarkable Denis Lavant as his lead and alter ego, Alex (Carax’s given name). Young and impulsive, Alex is the quintessential Carax protagonist: a brooding and romantic obsessive searching restlessly for pure — and hence, fleeting — love. Paralleling this obsession is Carax’s own passion for cinema. If his whimsy and earnestness are redolent of silent film, his exploration of the expressive possibilities of the medium recalls the early French New Wave. The movie’s elliptical cutting, stylized mise-en-scיne, and sound-stage look cohere into a lyrical, pop-infused view of the world. Perhaps no scene encapsulates the movie’s spirit best than a rousing musical interlude. Carax’s tracking camera follows Alex as he staggers, limps, and finally breaks into a sprint on a deserted city street to David Bowie’s “Modern Love.” Anticipating a similar musical epiphany in his next film, The Lovers on the Bridge, the scene also captures the liberating audacity of Carax’s cockeyed romanticism.’ — Elbert Ventura, AMG


Trailer


Excerpt


Excerpt

 

____________
Les Amants du Pont-Neuf (1991)
‘The 1991 film Les Amants du Pont-Neuf (The Lovers on the Bridge) was one of the most expensive cinema productions ever undertaken in France. Building on the success, and the themes, of his two highly acclaimed films, Leos Carax set out to make a grand cinematic opus that would complete his work on the subject of love. It was beset by myriad filming difficulties, delays and funding problems, and then it flopped at the box office – effectively derailing his career for many years. To look back at the film now, or to stumble across it without knowledge of the catalogue of disasters that beset the production, is to discover a very different film. The photography is beautiful, and there are moments of divine pleasure scattered loosely throughout the film, such as the stunning fireworks display, and the water-skiing on the Seine. It’s such a shame the film hasn’t received its due credit. It really is an eccentric, stylistic, avant garde masterpiece.’ — suite101.com


Trailer


Excerpt


Excerpt

 

____________
Sans Titre (1997)
‘In 1997, for its fiftieth anniversary, the Cannes Film Festival asked director Leos Carax for a short film; a visual postcard addressed to the festival in which the director could give news of himself and of his current project, Pola X. This official explanation almost suggests some slight, vaguely conventional documentary-like film piece, in which the filmmaker could pay lip-service to the festival organisers and discuss some of the greater trials and tribulations involved in getting his project off the ground. Instead, Sans Titre (1997) is a film that not only works in its own right – drawing us in with an enigmatic story presented in an entirely visual way – but also complimenting the themes and ideas behind the underrated masterwork that is Pola X, in such a way as to make it entirely essential.’ — Shorts Bay


the entire film

 

____________
Pola X (1999)
‘With Pola X, a noisy epic swirl of breast-beating, hair-tearing angst and portentous symbolism, the 39- year-old director Léos Carax captures the dubious title of French cinema’s reigning mad romantic. This sometimes intoxicating, often infuriating film about the frenzied downward spiral of a naïve young writer in search of ultimate truth was adapted from Melville’s 1852 novel, Pierre, or the Ambiguities. Like the replica of the Pont Neuf that dominated Mr. Carax’s last film, the notoriously expensive and hyper-romantic Lovers on the Bridge, the warehouse is this movie’s coup de cinéma. With its yard guarded by howling black dogs straining at their leashes, the place suggests a giant, festering Pandora’s box that harbors all the emotional, spiritual and political ills of the world. In the heart of this structure, connected to the outside world by a narrow metal bridge, a gaunt, wild- eyed conductor leads an orchestra in an ear-splitting symphony of industrial rock by the cult music artist Scott Walker.’ — Janet Maslin, NYT


Excerpt


Excerpt

 

____________
My Last Minute (2006)
‘Carax was asked for a one minute film, by the Vienna Film Festival. The last minute in a man’s life.’ — collaged


the entire film

 

____________
Crystal, by New Order (2005)
‘Alternate video for the song Crystal by New Order done by Leos Carax. This was sent as a joke to the producers.’ — Spotnik


the entire film

 

____________
Merde (2008)
‘One of the strangest anthology films of recent memory, Tokyo! unites the distinctive visions of three individualistic filmmakers: Michel Gondry, Leos Carax and Bong Joon-Ho. Each short explores Japan’s central metropolis through surrealist plots and alienated characters. Needless to say, it’s not your average tourist video. Leos Carax: Merde is not about Tokyo. I have no fascination with Tokyo. When the producers proposed that I write something very fast to be shot in Tokyo, I said yes, just to get back to work. The story didn’t have anything to do with Tokyo. It could have been any big city in the world. It’s not a filmmaker’s project; it’s a producer’s project. I did use some elements from Japan—that it’s an island, being repressed, having almost no foreigners. It’s a very racist, conservative country. It’s all about regression. Merde [the troll character] is a child. The whole society around him is childish. I think this came from a time of fear — of terrorism, of war, and how we all regressed around that to a bunch of children in the dark.’ — NYPress


the entire film

 

_____________
w/ Kenneth Anger, Asia Argento, Jonathan Caouette, Abel Ferrara, Rinko Kikuchi, James Franco, Harmony Korine, Gaspar Noé, David Lynch, Jonas Mekas, Zhang Yuan, Taika Waititi, Chan Marshall, Charles Burnett, Mike Figgis, Larry Clark, Tadanobu Asano, Sergey Bodrov, Brian Butler, Niki Caro, Yung Chang, Michele Civetta, Joe Coleman, Zachary Croitoroo, Chris Graham, Florian Habicht, Terence Koh, Lou Ye, Marcus Griffin, Ryan McGinley, Rajan Mehta, Chris Milk, Grant Morrison, Charlotte Kemp Muhl, Dee Poon, Matt Pyke, Carlos Reygadas, Lola Schnabel, Floria Sigismondi, Mote Sinabel, Arden Wohl 42 One Dream Rush (2010)
‘A film series sponsored by Beijing Film Studios in which 42 directors were commissioned to create 42-second short films dealing with and hailing from the world of dreams.’ — Filmmaker Magazine


the entire film

 

_____________
Holy Motors (2012)
‘Making movies is like playing a musical instrument—it helps to stay in practice. That’s why it’s such a wondrous surprise that Leos Carax’s new film, “Holy Motors” (which opens today at Film Forum and Film Society of Lincoln Center), seems at once so precise and so freewheeling, so exactingly conceived and yet so spontaneous. It’s the work of a filmmaker past fifty who hasn’t made a feature in thirteen years, and who at the start of the film, he dramatizes his own isolation and reëmergence in a scene that shows his hesitant, discreet return to a movie theatre. Despite or perhaps because of the passage of time, Carax has made a film of an extraordinarily youthful vigor. It’s all the more astonishing in that his subject is age, along with its inevitable frustration, degradation, disappointment, regret, and loss. It’s also a paean to a life in the cinema—not one devoid of sentimentality, but one in which the sentimentality is intensely and precisely motivated, like old war stories, by the price it exacts. It’s a movie that arises after the end of cinema, a phoenix of a new cinema. Few films have dramatized as wisely and as poignantly the art that, like the two reels at each end of the camera and the projector, gives with one hand and takes with the other. And few films give so harrowing a sense of staring death in the face and so exhilarating a sense of coming back to tell the tale with a self-deprecating whimsy.’ — Richard Brody, The New Yorker


Trailer

Excerpt


Excerpt


Excerpt

 

_________
Gradiva (2014)
‘Galerie Gradiva, a swanky, new Parisian gallery, hired Leos Carax to fashion a promotional riff on Boy Meets Girl ahead of its opening on May 28th. Shooting within the newly furbished space, Carax crafts a cutely subversive portrait of man and woman as nude model (NSFW?) and legendary sculpture. Fed up with his status as gallery poster boy, Rodin’s “The Thinker” airs his grievances to his partner, as Carax animates the bronze with both dialogue and camera movement. The miniature of Rodin’s masterwork is just one of many notable pieces in the gallery that features Dali, Picasso, Kandinsky, Matisse and so forth.’ — Filmmaker

the entire film

 

___________
Annette (2021)
‘With book and music by Ron and Russell Mael, Annette feels like the culmination of several unmade Sparks cinematic projects, blending the comic absurdity of Jacques Tati (in whose unrealised Confusion the brothers were once set to play TV executives) with the gothically inspired visual invention of Tim Burton (with whom they hoped to collaborate on an adaptation of the Japanese manga Mai, the Psychic Girl). Yet it’s hard to imagine any director other than the reliably unruly Leos Carax having the chutzpah to pull off such an audaciously bonkers project without postmodern mockery or sneering cynicism. Yes, Annette is an extravagantly ridiculous affair, a pop opera (like Ken Russell’s Tommy, with a touch of Julien Temple’s The Great Rock’n’Roll Swindle), shot through with the wry humour that has always characterised the Mael brothers’ music. Yet at the heart of its swirling strangeness lies something of real truth and beauty that left me unexpectedly crying at the sight of a marionette levitating above a vast crowd, operatically warbling her fairytale lament.’ — Mark Kermode


Trailer


Excerpt


Behind the scenes

 

*

p.s. Hey. ** _Black_Acrylic, Yes, it’s so very sad about Shane MacGowan. A great artist with the richest heart. My ‘Heat Death’ is waiting for me across town. I simply must retrieve it. ** Dominik, Hi!!! It’s strange when you’ve had a song sort of battering your mind for a few days and then it’s gone and there’s just the silence of thinking. I’d like to spend some quality time with your love of yesterday. Okay, one last … Please be hungry, love. I’m an emotional person, G. ** Darbyy🐻🐻‍❄️🧸, Boop his nose? Uh, are you sure because, uh, … ? Okay, I will practice my booping and aiming skills just in case. Thank you, whew. Am I still interested in owning your elephant picture? Need you even ask? I’ve got a spot all picked out for it where I can train my little desk lamp on it like a spotlight. Elephants can’t throw up? That is news. I’m not going to try to prove you wrong, that’s for sure. I … think I’ve tried to do a vomit post before, but I think maybe there wasn’t enough stuff to do a decent one, yet … I’ll try again. I will. Could be the best post ever. I do still want to read your chapter yes, of course. And I’ll even try to read it in a timely manner, which isn’t easy for me to do, but I will try. So, yes! And thank you. ** Jack Skelley, Call me Dennisio. Hi, Jock! The first three New Pornographers are so catchy they should be classified as deadly weapons. Do I know that or any GbV song? You can’t be serious. I know it by heart. I could sing ‘Chicken Blows’ to you right this second if blogs had microphones and speakers. I have to and will go find and read your ‘Short Takes’. What a good idea. Very happy to confer with you about publishing stuff. Should we zoom or something? Say the word. Exciting! And also that you went with ‘Myth Lab’!That’s a billion selling title if there ever was one. Love, me. ** Tosh Berman, Hi. Showing something you wrote to a film lunatic sounds kind of terrifying. You’re a brave screenwriter. Cool, your list. Happy to see the two Ann Quins in there among other things and things I need to track down for myself. Everyone, Master of so many forms and styles Mr. Tosh Berman has put together a list of his favorite books that he’s read in 2023 (so far), and it behooves you and he to go scour the booty. Here. ** Steve Erickson, I’m so, so sorry, Steve. That sounds so hard. Man, all the strength. Yeah, I’m so very sorry to hear that. I hope Beyonce whirls you away for a couple of hours. She seems capable. Hugs and love, me. ** Sypha, Hi. I do like statistics, I don’t know why. Even when I was a little kid, I subscribed to Variety and Hollywood Reporter so I could keep up on the film stats. And I used to be a big baseball fan, and that’s a sport that’s all about stats. For instance. I even like the sound of that game your dad and brothers play, to the point where I might even spring it on my local chums. Funny thing, our brains, you know? ** ellie, Hi, ellie. Your mom was an architect? How interesting. I have a probably very romantic idea of architects and how interesting their minds must be. Were her building designs ever built? Were they curious and interesting buildings that she thought up? Sorry to hear it/she went bad. Religion, ugh. I’m really not religious. There were aspects of my mom’s wackiness that were fun before she became a psycho alcoholic when I was in my teens. Like she believed there was a ghost in form of a large Halloween pumpkin that appeared above her bed every night and dictated poetry to her which she would dutifully write down in hundreds of notebooks. (They were just awful, dumb poems, unfortunately). And she was always seeing UFOs everywhere all the time. Yeah, I’ve always thought that if I ever got a tattoo it would be something completely mysterious and confusing. But then I thought about how tired I would get of people asking what it meant. Our film problems aren’t solved exactly, but we’re feeling less hopeless and more determined and confident at least. Ha ha, that is a good phrase. Maybe if was rapped or sung? Have a great one! ** Audrey, Hi, Audrey. Oh, your favorite Cronenberg? Okay, I will definitely find it. I think my fave is the possibly overly obvious ‘Videodrome’. I used to be fascinated by Emo, not the music but Emos themselves and their world. And I found this message board/site — I think it was called Emocore — that was dead but had been really active for years before it died. And I spent months looking thorough it starting at its early days when it was packed with Emos talking about cutting themselves and their horrible parents and being bullied and stuff to its end where there were just a handful of sad Emos desperately looking for the remaining few other people who hadn’t stopped being Emo because the trend was dead, and it was a super rich experience going through all of that. The interview was just a general interview for this site called Allium. It was nice. The guy who interviewed me was cool. And the class thing last night was very interesting, at least for me, hopefully for them. Yeah it is interesting when you finally hear or see something that was so hyped that you avoided it, and then it’s, like, yeah, okay, understood. I had kind of the same thing with Lana Del Rey. I avoided her, and then one day I was driving around in a car, and a friend started singing songs loudly to himself in the backseat, and I was, like, wow, did you write those songs, they’re cool. And he said they were Lana Del Rey songs. And thus I gave in. Surprises? Mm, I saw a really great art show yesterday that I did not expect to be great. The horrible person in charge of our film surprised me yesterday by being even more horrible than I had thought he could possibly be. So, good and bad surprises. What about you? Love, Dennis. ** Okay. The blog’s old Leos Carax Day was in bad shape with technological expirations galore not to mention being way out of date, so I fixed it up and updated it and hereby present to you again years later. See you tomorrow.

« Older posts Newer posts »

© 2025 DC's

Theme by Anders NorénUp ↑